陕西省榆林市玉林第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

陕西省榆林市玉林第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.  I am sure ____ he did is wise.
  A. that                             B. about that                      C. of that                    D. that what
参考答案：
D
2. Even though the workers were not satisfied, they _____ to the boss finally.
A. gave up        B. gave away     
C. gave out        D. gave in
参考答案：
D
略
3. Next week we       a football match against Class 9.
A. would play B. played C. were playing D. are playing
参考答案：
D
4. ______ of the rivers in that district ______ polluted.
A. Three fifth; is                  B. Three fifth; are
 C. Three fifths; is             D. Three fifths; are
参考答案：
D
略
5. I've had a letter from the tax authorities __________ my tax payments.
A. to concern     B. concerning         C. concerned    D. concern
参考答案：
B
6. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A． which    B． where
C． how    D． why
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a point，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中档先行词是point, stage, case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了。故B正确。
9. Remember never to leave your dog ______. It might bite people around.
     A. lose                     B. lost                C. losing                  D. loose
参考答案：
D
略
8.   hisbusiness, he had little time to have fun with his little daughter.
A. Absorbed in  B. Be addicted in
C. Being absorbed in  D. Occupying with
参考答案：
A
略
9. A man may usually be known by the books he reads        by the friends he made with.
A. as if        B. as good as     C. so far as        D. as well as
参考答案：
D
10. With a growing worldwide wave of “Chinese fever”in recent years, more and more foreigners are_______   about learning Chinese.
A. sorry B.clear C.enthusiastic   D.nervous
参考答案：
C
本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据题意可知“伴随着近年来世界范围内的中国热，越来越多的外国人热衷于学 英语”，答案为 C
11. Smoking      here but you are allowed     .
A.forbid;smoking              B.forbid;to smoke
C.is forbidden;to smoke         D. is forbidden;smoking
参考答案：
C
12. Except on official _________ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality.
   A. occasions       B. conditions      C. cases           D. situations
参考答案：
A
13. If you want to try some new learning methods, you’d better select those that are ________ for yourself.
A. normal B. enjoyable C. proper D. available
参考答案：
C

14. Mike never dreamt of ____ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance   B. there’s a chance  C. there to be a chance  D. there being a chance
参考答案：
D
15. The singer hopes her concert will be like a big party ________ everyone enjoys themselves.
A. which           B. when           C. what            D. where
参考答案：
D
略
16. In the lecture hall       .
A. seats a professor    B. a professor seats
C. sits a professor    D. a professor sits
参考答案：
C
考查倒装句。在演讲大厅坐着一个教授。表示方位的介词短语在句首时句子用完全倒装，排除B D 。seat sb.使···坐，seat是及物动词；sit坐，不及物动词，故答案为C。
17. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful                 through the windows.
A．view            B．scene          C．sights          D．scenery
参考答案：
B
18. --Don’t you think that was a ______ night?
   --Yes, we were almost ______ to death by the shaking of the earth.
   A. frightened; frightened          B. frightening; frightening
   C. frightening; frightened         D. frightened; frightening
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony, who enjoyed listen to music very much. So he bought a piano to Tony, hoping that he can become a famous pianist one day. The little boy put her heart into practising the piano day after day and seemed to enjoy every minute of it. Therefore, half a year later, he told his father that he was tiring of practising the piano. Hearing this, Mr. Smith said, “Tony, it is one thing to be fond listening to music, but it is another thing to perform good by yourself. You can never play the piano well even if you don’t practise more.”
参考答案：
Mr. Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony, who enjoyed listen to music very much. So he
an                                  listening                
bought a piano to Tony, hoping that he can become a famous pianist one day. The little boy put her
           for                 could                                         his
heart into practising the piano day after day and seemed to enjoy every minute of it. Therefore, half
                                                                    However        
a year later, he told his father that he was tiring of practising the piano. Hearing this, Mr. Smith said,
                                  tired                       
“Tony, it is one thing to be fond∧ listening to music, but it is another thing to perform good by
                       of                                            well      
yourself. You can never play the piano well even if you don’t practise more.”
even
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。史密斯先生8岁的儿子Tony非常喜欢音乐，于是史密斯先生给他买了一台钢琴，练习半年以后Tony产生了厌倦感，史密斯鼓励儿子继续努力练习。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：史密斯先生有一个8岁名叫Tony的儿子。8-year-old首字母的发音为元音音素，在元音音素前面要使用不定冠词an表示泛指。故a改为an。
第二处：考查动名词。句意：史密斯先生有一个8岁名叫Tony的儿子，他很喜欢听音乐短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；动名词doing做动词enjoy的宾语。故listen改为listening。
第三处：考查介词。句意：于是他给Tony买了钢琴，希望有一天他会成为一名著名的钢琴家。短语buy sb sth=buy sth for sb买东西给某人。故to改为for。
第四处：考查时态。句意：于是他给Tony买了钢琴，希望有一天他会成为一名著名钢琴家。本文叙述过去发生的事情，所以本与从句为一般过去时。故can改为could。
第五处：考查代词。句意：这个小男孩把他的精力都用在练习钢琴上了。本句主语是Tony，是史密斯先生的儿子，应该使用his指代。而代词her指代女性。故her改为his。
第六处：考查副词。句意：然而，半年以后他告诉父亲他厌倦了弹钢琴。上下文之间不是因果关系，而是转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折。故Therefore改为However。
第七处：考查形容词。短语be tired of…研究…；其中tired是过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人，tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，通常修饰事物。本句主语是he，故tiring改为tired。
第八处：考查形容词短语。句意：喜欢听音乐是一回事情，演奏好音乐是另外一回事情。短语be fond of喜欢…；句中listening to…做be fond of的宾语，of不能省略。故fond后面加上of。
第九处：考查副词。形容词通常修饰名词代词，副词通常修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词well修饰动词perform。故good改为well。
第十处：考查连词。句意：如果你不能练习更多，你就不可能弹好钢琴。连词短语even if即使，尽管；根据句意可知上下文之间条件关系，而even if表示转折关系，故要删除even。
【点睛】本文小题5考查了代词，本句主语是Tony，是史密斯先生的儿子，应该使用his指代，代词her指代女性。故本句要把her改为his。对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.
前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him. 
2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.   
指物的先行词前有最高级修饰的时候应用关系代词that 而不是which。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was six-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We go to the foot of a high mountain which we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of them made me happy, But half an hour late. I just stopped and sat on the ground, complete silent. My mother patiently explained, “If you try your best, anything are possible. If not, your dreams will never come true. You will never know what beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach for the top of the mountain.” Hearing her words. I stopped cry and started to climb again. Finally I got to the top of the mountain but enjoyed the splendid view.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者登山时想放弃，在妈妈的鼓励下最终成功地登上了山顶的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：当我六岁的时候，妈妈带我去旅行。名词girl是单数可数名词，这里表示“一个6岁的女孩”，girl首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故在was后加a。
第二处：考查时态。句意：我们去一个我们要爬的高山脚下。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故将go改为went。
第三处：考查代词。句意：我以前从来没有这样做过，并且想到这一点我很高兴。这里代指前面的一件事情，故用代词it。故将them改为it。
第四处：考查词义区别。句意：但半个小时后，我停了下来，静静地坐在地上。late迟的，为形容词，later后来，作副词。故将late改为later。
第五处：考查副词。句意：但半个小时后，我停了下来，静静地坐在地上。修饰形容词silent前用副词形式。故将complete改为completely。
第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。不定代词anything后谓语动词用单数形式。陈述客观真理，用一般现在时。故将are改为is。
第七处：考查感叹句。句意：除非你登上山顶，否则你永远不会知道风景有多美。根据形容词beautiful可知，这里感叹句为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故将what改为how。
第八处：考查动词。句意：除非你登上山顶，否则你永远不会知道风景有多美。动词reach为及物动词。故去掉for。
第九处：考查短语。句意：听到她的话。我停止哭泣。短语stop doing sth.停止做某事。故将cry改为crying。
第十处：考查连词。句意：最后我登上了山顶，并且欣赏了壮丽的景色。前后句之间为并列关系，故用连词and。故将but改为and。
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据文章意思，填入合适的词，并注意词的形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
       Mum and dad came back home from vacation a day earlier than 76.______________. They 77.______________ wait to see their children, Daniel and Eric. However, when they arrived home, they found their dog was tired, hungry and 78.______________, and that the room was in a 79.______________, worse than ever before. They couldn’t 80.______________ it and shouted at Daniel, because they thought they trusted him. They felt like they had to 81.______________ him.
       Daniel felt 82.________ and he thought his parents should give him a chance to 83.______________ what had happened. Spot, the dog, was sick. They 84.______________ the Internet about how to look after a sick dog and also spent much time waiting in the clinic. They didn’t have time to clean the house as their parents required them to. Therefore, Daniel ran to his room and shut the door, which was really 85.______________.
       How could they end the fight?   
参考答案：
76. expected          77. could’t                 78. starving          79. mess              80. tolerate
81. punish           82. upset / angry         83. explain           84. surfed             85. rude
略
22. The passport photographs of the future could turn out to be more than just another pretty picture if a new computer technique developed by Israeli scientists catches on.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University, in Israel, have invented a way to hide information such as a fingerprint or signature in color1 images. They believe this could improve passport safety or be used to produce product bar codes(条形码) or designs that cannot be seen.
“The papers can be faxed, scanned(扫描) and reprinted without hidden data disappearing, New Scientist magazine said last week.
Joseph Rosen and a team of scientists worked out the new instrument by creating a mathematical model.
The model turns a fingerprint or signature into a series of numbers which are used to shape the dots that make up a color1 picture.
“Each dot can be forced out of the usual place slightly without noticeably changing the final appearance of the image,” the magazine said.
Several images that can be hidden in a single picture are scanned into a computer which does the work.
The hidden images or fingerprints cannot be shown until the picture is scanned again.
The computer rebuilds the fingerprint by measuring the displacement of the dots in the picture.
The magazine said that if he model is used for passport checkpoints the picture can be unscrambled(解码) to show the fingerprint or signature and checked against the person holding the passport.
The researchers are now working on a handheld, and instrument which could make unscrambling the hidden information easier.

36. The new passport photos will probably contain all EXCEPT _____.
   A. one’s picture             B. one’s fingerprint
   C. one’s signature          D. one’s blood type
37. The writer probably got the information about the new passport photos from ___.
   A. Israeli scientists      B. a radio or TV     C. a newspaper    D. a magazine
38. What is the best title for the passage?
   A. A New Computer Technique by Israeli Scientists
   B. A New Way t Hide Information
   C. The New Passport Photo: More Than Meets the Eye
   D. Safe Passport Photos
参考答案：
DDC