陕西省咸阳市清华附中秦汉学校2022年高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

陕西省咸阳市清华附中秦汉学校2022年高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is the book Harry Potter _____ writer is very famous _____ attracts a good many readers throughout the world.
   A. that, who       B. which, that         C whose, that        D. whose, who
参考答案：
C
略
2. Dr. Kelly walked ______ to the window to watch ____ the short man shopping on the street.
A. close; closely             B. closely; close            C. close; close D. closely; closely
参考答案：
A
3. This paper will be returned unless it is________ to four thousand words.
A. cut down    B. cut up      C. cut out     D. cut off
参考答案：
A
4. Which of the following sentences has a different structure?
A. They all call him Professor X.
B. We found him lying on the ground, safe and sound.
C. How can we help him out?
D. The following introductions may give you some idea.
参考答案：
D
5. Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for _______.
A. sometimes      B. some times     C. some time    D. sometime
参考答案：
C
略
6. ---- Do you know our town at all ?   ---- No, this is the first time I   ______     here.
A. was        B. have been       C. came       D. am coming
参考答案：
B
7. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ____ th best jobs are.
A.where  B.what  C.when  D.why
参考答案：
A
略
8.  A driver is asked to keep his safety belt _____ while driving on the freeway.
A. fasten                 B. fastening C. fastened                       D. to fasten
参考答案：
C
9. Workers built shelters for survivors ______had been destroyed.
A. the homes of which    B. whose homes
C. which homes    D. their homes
参考答案：
B
B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。先行词survivors幸存者，whose意外“的”，故选B。
10. -- What’s the matter with you?
-- _________ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.  
A. While I was cleaning  B. While cleaning
C. Cleaning           D. To clean
参考答案：
A
11. Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day __________ he can show his talent at school.
A. when    B. which
C. where    D. that
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小汤姆一直期待着在学校展示他才能的那个重要日子。此处the big day是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为A。
12. It’s important to give her an emergency phone number ______ the children get hurt or sick.
A. in case   B. unless   C. even though   D. as long as
参考答案：
A
13. A bright idea suddenly struck me _____ that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.
         A.whether                 B,which                                C.that                                   D.waht
参考答案：
C
14. Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A．sight　　　　　　　　　  B．scene
C．view                                           D．sign
参考答案：
B
15. They have to explain_______   us the reason _______  their doing so.
A. to; of       B. with; about    C. with; for     D. to; for
参考答案：
D
16. He made up an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid_________.
A. punishing       B. to punish         C. to be punished    D being punished
参考答案：
D
略
17. — What was the party like?
— Wonderful. It is years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.
   A. after     B. when     C. before    D. since
参考答案：
D  
18. You shouldn’t have failed the job interview. Why didn’t you do ___ the expert suggested?
A. if               B. when          C. as           D. because
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am shy when at school. I was afraid of speaking in front of the class. When I had to face such many classmates，I felt nervous but my voice and legs shook. My teachers helped me a lot of. They often encouraged me to answer question in class and go to the teachers’desks to read lessons. Sometime I felt I didn’t do so well but they spoke high of me. Meanwhile，my classmates kindly asked me join them in all kinds of activities. All these helped me with my confident. From then on I dared to do which I wanted to.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者上学时，害羞，在很多同学面前时紧张，在老师的帮助下，作者敢于做自己想做的事。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我在学校时很害羞。此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把am改成was。
2.考查so和such的用法。句意：我不得不面对很多的同学时，我感到紧张，我的声音和腿颤抖。So修饰形容词或副词，而such则修饰名词，但如果名词前有表示数量的many/much/few/little时应该用so，故把such改成so。
3.考查并列连词。句意：我不得不面对很多的同学时，我感到紧张，我的声音和腿颤抖。此处是递进的并列关系或因果关系，故把but改成and或so。
4.考查a lot和a lot of的用法。句意：我的老师帮了我很多。此处a lot“许多，大量”，单独做宾语；a lot of“许多，大量的---”，修饰名词。故把of去掉。
5考查名词复数。句意：他们经常鼓励我在课堂上回答问题，去老师的课桌上读课文。结合句意可知此处的名词应该用复数，故把question改成questions。
6.考查副词。句意：有时我觉得自己做得不太好，但他们对我评价很高。此处sometime指将来的“某一时刻”，而sometimes是频度副词“有时候”。故把sometime改成sometimes。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：有时我觉得自己做得不太好，但他们对我评价很高。固定搭配：speak highly of“高度评价”。此处highly高度地，而high高，高的。故把high改成highly。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：我的同学们亲切地邀请我参加他们的各种活动。固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故在join前加to。
9.考查词形转换。句意：所有这些都帮助了我的自信。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，confident“自信的”是形容词，confidence“自信”，是名词，故把confident改成confidence。
10.考查宾语从句。句意：从那时起，我敢于做我想做的事。此处do后面是宾语从句，从句中to后面省略了动词，且动词缺少宾语，故把which改成what。
【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）
2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用
a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）
3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）
温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.
20. 短文改错
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am interested at swimming very much. At the first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
参考答案：
I am interested at swimming very much. At the first, I went swimming just to keep health.
                              in                                                          the                             healthy
Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very
                               is
bored, I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because ∧my hard work, I have
boring                                                                                                                             of
already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends
                                          many                                                                                                         lots或者加a
and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also
                                                                                                             who
have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
me
这篇文章主要讲了作者对游泳非常感兴趣，从最初的以健身为目的到后来的想要参加奥运会。
考查固定短语。be interested in对……感兴趣，是固定短语，所以at—in。
考查固定短语。At first最初、首先，是固定短语，所以去掉the。
考查固定短语。keep healthy保持健康，是固定短语，所以health—healthy。
考查时态。描述主语现阶段的动作或者状态，用一般现在时，所以was—is。
考查v+ing形式。V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以用v+ing形式，所以bored-boring。
考查固定用法。because of后面接成分，because后面接句子，所以because后加 of。
考查形容词。Competitions是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰。
考查固定短语。在比赛中，我交了许多朋友。A lot of = lots of许多，是固定用法。
考查定语从句。who are swimmers是一个定语从句，修饰先行词friends，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which—who。
考查代词。因为他们也要早起练习，像我一样，他们可以理解这种生活。所以you-me。
三、 阅读理解
21. How to make friends with people from a different culture? The rules are as follows:
　　RULE 1: Appreciate the Person. Most Americans like to be recognized as individuals as someone special with unique characteristics and personalities. Therefore, never say, “ You're from America so I want to be your friend.” Also don't imply that the reason why you approached them is because you wanted someone to practice your English with. That turns people off. Instead try saying,“ You seem like a real nice and interesting person and I would like to get to know you better.” This way, they are much more inclined to be friendly because you see them as a three dimensional person and appreciate them for who they are in the inside. And by doing so, you not only learn about America and practice your English, but also gain a real friend in the process.
　　RULE 2:Quit Calling Us Foreigners. Please refrain from calling a foreigner a foreigner especially in his face. The word makes people feel like an outsider, and even unwelcome, suggesting separation and insurmountable differences, widening an already existing gap in the situation.
　　When Americans travel, they rarely say, “I’m foreign to your place.” They tend to say, “I’m new in town. I'm new here.” The reason is because new and unfamiliar things can become old and familiar. But can foreign things become native? Aha? You catch my drift.
　　RULE 3: Just Do It. Some students like to be told about American culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience it. As Americans always say, “Get your hands dirty.” Until you have first hand and hands on experience, you'll never really know anything. Right?
　　So whenever you have the opportunity to participate in American culture, don't just sit there and watch. Get up and get involved!
　　RULE 4: Find that Common Language. Now I must stress the importance of finding a common language. By that I don't mean English, Chinese, German, French, etc. I mean finding something you have in common with another person on a spiritual and philosophical level: likes, dislikes, worldviews, ways of thinking, and attitudes toward life. And to start, you must first enhance your knowledge of the particular culture from which your potential new friend comes from.
60. The underlined sentence “Get your hands dirty” means “_____”.
 A. get involved                       B. start with dirty work   
C. talk about American culture          D. don’t wash your hands too often.
61. American prefer to make friends with those who _____.
A. avoid talking about their homeland
B. recognize their personalities
C. obey rules of communicating with friends
D. needn’t practice English while playing together.
62. According to the passage, which of the following is friendly?
A. I am longing to make friends with an American.
B. This is my friend Tom, who is a foreigner.
C.There must be a gap between us in many aspects.
D. You’ve got a great personality.
63. In the last paragraph, the author suggests we should____.
A. learn at least one foreign language well      
B. find common interests or opinions with our potential new friend.   
C. make sure we can understand each other  
D. ask where our potential new friends come from
参考答案：
ABDB
22. Famous Modern Chinese Buildings
Beijing International Airport
The first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.
Shanghai World Financial Center
Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.
Tourists are welcome at SWFC's viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.
The Water Cube
It was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.
Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water park
The Bird's Nest, Beijing
It was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.
National Center for the Performing Arts
It was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.
21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?
A. Beijing International Airport. B. Shanghai World Financial Center.
C. The Water Cube. D. The Birds Nest, Beijing.
22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed?
A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money.
C. It added an extra viewing-platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather.
23. How does the bird's Nest operate daily?
A. By renting the winter theme park. B. By increasing its opening time.
C. By charging tourists for admission fees. D. By giving some live concerts.
24. What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art?
A. Enjoy sports events. B. Play musical instruments.
C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances.
参考答案：
21. A    22. B    23. C    24. D
本文介绍五个著名现代中国建筑。
【21题详解】
A
推理判断题。纵观所给四个著名现代中国建筑可知Beijing International Airport
（The airport was constructed in the 1950s.）是最早的建筑。故选A。
【22题详解】
B
细节理解题。根据Shanghai World Financial Center中Completed in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays可知，由于资金短缺Shanghai World Financial Center的建设拖延。根据句意可知选B。
【23题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据The Bird's Nest, Beijing中Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction.可知，鸟巢向游客收取入场费来维持日常运作。根据句意可知答案为C。
【24题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据National Center for the Performing Arts中It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.在那里人们可以观看不同的演出。故选D。