陕西省西安市西工大附中2020年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

陕西省西安市西工大附中2020年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 参考答案：B2. High school students spent money on newspapers and magazines in order to improve their grades.A. a number ofB. a great manyC. a large amount ofD. a good deal参考答案：C3. When_ into a warm house，a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller，until in the end it disappears completely.AtakesBtakingCtookDtaken参考答案：D略4. All the people _ at the meeting were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important参考答案：A5. Research _ out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use the sense of direction, we lose it.A. not carry B. carrying C. being carried D. having carried参考答案：C6. I, _ your friend, will help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. I am参考答案：B7. It is _ the customers needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China.A. meeting B. met C. to have met D. being met参考答案：A8. It worried her a bit she is becoming weaker and weaker. A. what B. whether C. that D. why参考答案：C9. The hill _ is covered with tress is called Huang Hill. A. of which top B. whose the top C. whose top D. top which参考答案：C略10. -I passed the college entrance examination.-Congratulations! You_.A.could have studied hard B. must have studied hard C. should have studied hard D. might have studied hard 参考答案：B29.So why do we _ the people who finished the task so well. There can be only one answer-because they are women,and the work is so hard.A.punish B.blame C.reward D.claim参考答案：C略12. The young engineer was_ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company.Aawarded Badmitted Capplied Daccepted参考答案：A13. .Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely参考答案：C14. The man opened his eyes, only _ himself left alone in the room.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. having found参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人睁开眼睛，却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。短语only to do表示出乎意料的结果。故选C。【点睛】比较“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”：这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。如：He went out of the room with few clothes on, only feeling rather cold. 他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己脚。I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。His opposition served only to strengthen our resolve. 他一反对反而增强了我们决心。She ran to the station only to find that the train had left. 她跑到火车站，但火车却开走了。15. Dont leave Tom alonehe may be in such a large house.A. frighteningB. to frightenC. frightenedD. frighten参考答案：C16. A number of endangered animals _ .A. has died out B. had died out C. have died off D. are dying out参考答案：D17. Some flowers in the garden _ a sweet smell.A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give up参考答案：A18. ( )felt funny watching myself on Tv.A. One B.This C.That D.It.参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, Ive made lot of friends and were very close. Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.参考答案：I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. in healthy Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I boring but ofhave already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, Ive made lot many lots或lot前加aof friends and were very close. Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers who/that because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.me【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳，游泳给他带了很多好处。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。对感兴趣be interested in，故将at改为in。第二处：考查固定短语。最初，起先at first，冠词the是多余的，故将the去掉。第三处：考查形容词。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep healthy保持健康，故将health改为healthy。第四处：考查时态。句意：现在，我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家而游泳。根据句意，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。第五处：考查形容词。句意：虽然在游泳池里练习很无聊。bore有两种形容词形式，bored无聊的，无趣的，常指人的情绪；boring令人无聊的，常形容事物，此处指游泳无聊，故将bored改为boring。第六处：考查介词短语。此处需要区别because和because of，because是连词，连接前后两个句子，because of是介词短语，后跟短语，my hard work是短语，故在because后加of。第七处：考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词而competition是可数名词且用的是其复数形式，many可以修饰可数名词复数，故将much改为many。第八处：考查固定用法。“很多”可以用a lot of 表达，也可以用lots of ，故将lot改为lots或lot前加a。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了。此处是一个定语从句，先行词swimmer指人，故将which改为who/that。第十处：考查代词。根据上下文语境，此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳，故将you改为me。20. 假定英语课_上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,My name is Li Hua, a 18-year-old student from Eton middle school. To help the old people in the nursing home, my classmates and me will go there this Sunday. As the monitor of Class Two, I wanted to invite you to go with us.Here are some information about this activity. To begin with, we will leave for our school by bus at 8 a.m, but return at 5 p.m. Besides, there will be a lot of activity such as making dumplings and giving performances, that will be not only interesting but also meaningful.Hopeful, you will like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Looking forward your reply and your decision.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mary,My name is Li Hua, a 18-year-old student from Eton middle school. To help the old people in an the nursing home, my classmates and me will go there this Sunday. As the monitor of Class Two, I I wanted to invite you to go with us.want Here are some information about this activity. To begin with, we will leave for our school by is forbus at 8 a.m, but return at 5 p.m. Besides, there will be a lot of activity such as making dumplings and activitiesand giving performances, that will be not only interesting but also meaningful.whichHopeful, you will like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time Hopefully there. Looking forward your reply and your decision. to Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇记叙文。来自Eton中学的18岁学生李华向朋友Mary介绍自己去敬老院帮助老人的计划，希望她能加入。【详解】1. 考查不定冠词。句意：我的名字是李华，来自伊顿中学的一名18岁的学生。此处18-year-old以元音音素开头，所以前面用an表示“一”，故把a改为an。2. 考查人称代词主格。句意：为了帮助养老院的老人，这个星期天我和我的同学们将去那里。此处my classmates and me是句子主语，不能用宾格，故把me改为 I。3. 考查时态。句意：作为二班的班长，我想邀请你和我们一起去。表述客观事实，用一般现在时态，故把wanted改为want。4. 考查主谓一致。句意：下面是关于这个活动的一些信息。此处information是不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故把are改为is。5. 考查及物动词。句意：首先，我们将8点乘公共汽车离开我们的学校，下午5点返回。此处leave“离开”，是及物动词，而leave for是“去某地”，故把for去掉。6. 考查并列连词。句意：首先，我们将8点乘公共汽车离开我们的学校，下午5点返回。此处是并列关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and。7. 考查名词复数。句意：此外，将会有很多活动，比如包饺子、表演，这将不仅有趣而且有意义。此处activity是可数名词，且被a lot of修饰，所以用名词复数，故把activity 改为activities。8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此外，将会有很多活动，比如包饺子、表演，这将不仅有趣而且有意义。此处activities是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改为which。9. 考查副词。句意：希望你会喜欢并加入我们的计划。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Hopeful改为Hopefully。10. 考查固定词组。句意：期待您的回复和决定。固定词组：look forward to盼望，期待。故在forward后加to。三、 阅读理解21. February 4, 2012 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lins background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.Lins enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lins father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.During Lins time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history. When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors. At first, playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up. But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4, 2012，on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory. The Associated Press called Lin the most surprising story in the NBA. Knicks fans developed the nickname for him Linsanity (林发疯）. Time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World, Jeremy Lin included. No doubt, Lin fever is continuing to spread. If you havent already caught Linsanity, get ready.46. Which of the following elements is of little help in Lins success? A. his fathers influence B. his devotion to basketball C. his years of hard work D. his graduation from Harvard University47. What does the phrases wore off in seventh paragraph probably mean? A. arose B. disappeared C. grew D. remained48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.B. Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players.C. Lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.49. Which is the right order for Lins life?a He made an excellent performance on Feb,4.b He was fired by the Golden State Warriors.c He was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.d He graduated from Harvard University.e He became famous overnight.A. a, d, c, b, e B. d, b, c, a, a C. d, c, b, a, e D. a, e, d, c, b50. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University.B. Lin got an easy entry into NBA.C. Lin didnt show his basketball talents in Harvard University.D. Lin didnt have a smooth road in NBA.参考答案：46-50 DBBCD22. The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cant even understand a bit of music.”“Im never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”Ive heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive or negative, theyre rubbing off on you. If youre around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So its time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work youre looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.68. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. How to make friendship last for everC. You are who your friends areD. Friends are the most important in ones success69. The musicians words at the beginning are written mainly to show _.A. the musicians living conditions are quite poorB. people have poor taste in musicC. people have different attitudes towards the same thingD. young people have greater chances of succeeding70. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can _.A. improve a lot in making more friendsB. come to the right way of making friends C. develop a better relationship with your friendsD. arrange the time with your friends properly71. The passage is mainly written for _.A. musicians B. managers C. negative peopleD. people wanting to succeed参考答案：