2023年自主招生英语模拟考试.doc

2023年自主招生模拟考试
英语试卷
（满分：100 考试时间：90分钟）
答题时请注意：试卷分为两部分：
第一部分：客观题，共55题，请用2B铅笔将你旳答案填涂在答题卡上
第二部分：阅读理解填词和书面体现，请将答案写在答题卷旳对应位置上，否则以零分计算。
第一部分：客观题（共70分）
I、单项选择 在A、B、C、四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。
(本大题共25分，每题1分)
1. —Have a nice weekend!
—___________.
A. Thank you B. That’s OK
C The same to you D. I agree
2. The young couple have been looking for houses for some time, but haven’t yet found _________ they can afford.
A. one B. that C. them D. it
3. —The Korean TV play they are talking about is really a hit.
—Do you mean the one __ title is Man From the Stars?
A. which B. that C. its D. whose
4. — I’ve just been to my first language class.
— Oh really? ________ . Which language are you studying?
A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have
5. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a(n) _________ discussion.
A. noisy B. serious C. excited D. friendly
6. Father asked Ann _________ the night before.
A. when she has gone to bed B. when had she gone to bed
C. when she went to bed D. when did she go to bed
7. Most of the time he collected information, __ it and did experiments.
A. studied B. studying C. to study D. studies
8. —Why are you so crazy about football?
—For me, football is _________ game of fun, _________ game that makes me get to know so many wonderful players.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
9. There were about six ______ students in the school building during the earthquake, and ______ of them didn’t run out.
A. hundred, two third B. hundred, two thirds
C. hundreds, two thirds D. hundreds, two third
10. Explain this again _________ we will puzzle the students.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
11. The old photos the man was quite fond of _________ him so many happy memories of his study life in Eton College.
A. bringing B. had brought C. has brought D. brought
12. —__________?
—Yes, I’m looking for the Old Trafford Stadium.
A. What can I do for you B.What’s the matter
C. Need help D.Where are you going
13. The boy wanted to take his latest iPhone to school, but his mother told him __________.
A. not to do B. not to C. don’t do it D. not do it
14. It is too late and I want to go to sleep. Will you please _________ the radio a little bit?
A. turn down        B. turn up           C. turn off       D. turn on
15. Zhang Ziyi __________ to be one of the most successful actresses in China.
A. believed B. is believed C. has believed D. believes
16. —The exam was not difficult for the students, was it?
—__________. Most of them could pass it.
A. Yes, it was B. Yes, it wasn’t C. No, it wasn’t D. No, it was
17. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _________ him clearly.
A. heard B. hear C. to hear D. hearing
18. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________I would be staying in.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
19. I wonder _________ it is worth_________.
A. that, reading B. if, reading C. that, to read D. whether, to read
20. Put a chopstick into the middle of the glass with water and see what will happen. Choose the right picture.

21. You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.
A. though B. when C. unless D. because

22. What a beautiful day! You ________take your umbrella at all
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not
23.No one in the school but Tom and I ________ that the music festival-Wake Up is going to be held next Sunday.
A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know
24.The pronunciation of the English words is quite different from ________ of the French words.
A. one B. those C. that D. it
25.As soon as I got their letter, I wrote back _____. And they appreciate my way of doing things.
A. immediately B. correctly C. clearly D. surprisingly
II、完形填空（本题共15分，每题1分）
A lady and her husband walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer office of Harvard’s president. But they were 26 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 27 that the couple would finally become disappointed and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 28 .
A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 29 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that 30 in Harvard many years ago. He loved Harvard. He was happy here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally 31 . My husband and I would like to set up a memorial(纪念物)for him, somewhere on campus.”
The president wasn’t 32 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we 33 put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this place would look like a cemetery(坟场).” “Oh, no.” the lady 34 quickly, “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a building to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 35 at the couple quickly and then exclaimed(大声叫), “A building! Do you have any 36 how much a building costs? We have spent over ＄7,500,000 on the campus buildings at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 37 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 38 ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. 39 their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the university that bears their 40 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.
26．A．watched B．stopped C．followed D．asked
27．A．hoping B．finding C．saying D．imagining
28．A．suddenly B．carefully C．immediately D．unwillingly
29．A．pleasant B．warm C．cold D．sad
30．A．attended B．visited C．studied D．taught
31．A．died B．injured C．killed D．missing
32．A．satisfied B．cold C．moved D．patient
33．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
34．A．explained B．expressed C．changed D．told
35．A．laughed B．shouted C．looked D．called
36．A．suggestion B．idea C．thought D．opinion
37．A．disappointed B．surprised C．interested D．pleased
38．A．department B．university C．business D．statue
39．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Though
40．A．name B．son C．picture D．family
III、阅读理解（本题共30分，每题2分）
A
A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” To his surprise，he heard the voice repeating（反复）, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!＂Then the boy shouted, “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, ‘Foolish!’ He received the answer, “Foolish!”
He looked at his father and asked, “What’s going on?” The father smiled and said, “My son, listen.” And then he shouted to the mountain, I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!”
The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained, “People call this ‘Echo’, but really this is Life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection（反应）of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”

41. When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought ______.
A. it was foolish to hear others’ voice
B. someone else in the mountain liked his voice
C. there were many other people in the mountain
D. he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain
42. The father shouted to the mountain to ______ .
A. find out who was repeating his voice
B. have fun with other people in the mountain
C. show more examples to his son before giving him the answer
D. let his son know whose voice was louder
43. The word “Echo” means
A. life itself B. repeating voice C. love in the world D. everything in life
44. From the story, we know ______ .
A. the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all
B. the father had his own way to teach his son
C. it is not polite to repeat others’ voice
D. the boy and his father were rather tired
B
Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and more friendly? If your answers are “yes”, “yes” and “yes”, then read on! You may be surprised to hear that you can actually get money for improving your local community.
The “Big Lottery(彩票)” is giving money to a group of teenagers who want to become active citizens. We’re looking for young people to take part in projects near to where they live.
Here are a few easy things you could do to get started:
Meeting the neighbors
Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.
Neighborhood watch
Neighborhood watch plans are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safe.
Lending a hand
There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can do. You can offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs!
So, go on…Just tell us what kind of project you want to become involved in, then we’ll send you more details. Take active action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.
45. Who is needed to take part in the project?
A. Anyone who wants to. B. All the teenagers.
C. Teenagers from 14 to 19. D. All the students in the neighborhood.
46. If a neighbor is keeping an eye on your house, it means he ________________.
A. wants to look at your house.
B. watches if there is something bad happening to your house.
C. is keeping an eye with you.
D. pays attention to your family members
47. What does “lend a hand” mean?
A. It means to lend money to someone who needs help.
B. It means to shake your hands with old people.
C. It means to lend something to someone.
D. It means to help someone who needs help.
C
The BBC was set up in 1922, including radio and television services, based at Broadcasting （广播）House in London.
The BBC is controlled by some governors（管理人员）sent by the government but these people have complete freedom and the government can’t interfere（干涉）. That is, the BBC is not the mouthpiece（代言人）of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious（宗教）groups.
There is a kind of interesting service in Britain----rental services. Many people prefer to rent (pay money regularly for the use of) their television sets instead of buying them.
The rent for a black-and-white TV set is about 80 pence a week (1980). The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black-and-white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replaced (take the place of) immediately.
Everyone who owns to rent a television set has to pay a yearly license. There is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of license that the BBC gets most of its money. A license for a black-and-white set costs £ 18, and for a color set £ 18 a year.
There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programs. Radio 1 is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light music, sport and other programs. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects, etc. News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.
There are special programs for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and certain parts of England. The BBC also broadcasts as well as in English to all parts of the world.

48. How does the BBC get most of its money?
A. It gets money from all kinds of advertisements.
B. The BBC depends on the rent of TV sets.
C. The BBC gets money by repairing TV sets that have gone wrong.
D. It gets its money mainly by selling license.
49. Which of the following is true?
A. If you rent a television set and there is something wrong with it, you should fix it with your own money.
B. It costs more to rent a color TV set than a black-and-white one.
C. You can’t listen to pop music from Radio 1.
D. You needn’t buy the license if you pay the rent on time.
50. Which of the following is not true?
A. The BBC radio services including 4 radio channels.
B. The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English.
C. The programs of the four radio channels are not only for foreign countries but also for different areas in its own country.
D. The BBC special programs are not only for foreign countries but also for different areas in its own
D
Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2023. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2023, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect（探测〉water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
51. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Digital technologies are used in smart