山东省东营市胜利第一中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

山东省东营市胜利第一中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are being cut C. are cut D. had been cut参考答案：B略2. Prices of the daily goods_through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.boughtC.been bought D.buying参考答案：B3. Researchers at the Columbia University have found the functions of this specific area in human brain are different from _ of the same area in other species. A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. what参考答案：C4. Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in参考答案：D略5. This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killedC. was killed D. was killing参考答案：C由题干we miss him a lot，再结合下文内容可知，应该用过去时态的被动形式。6. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow参考答案：A考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。7. I dont like living in big cities. One reason is _ the air pollution is serious.A. that B. which C. / D. what参考答案：A8. Jane Goodall is a great woman. _. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D. The same to you参考答案：C略9. - _When does your plane take off?- At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, Ive just called the airport to _it.A. argue B. confirm C.arganize D.intend 参考答案：B10. The how-to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever参考答案：D11. I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time?Yes, you . It is always too difficult to find an empty table, especiallyduring the holidays. A. Must; will B. Must; can C. Shall; shall D. Shall; must参考答案：B略12. I suggested the thief _ into prison. A. referred to being put B. referring to being put C. referred to be put D. referring to be put参考答案：C略13. Frank was offered a job in a bank, but_our surprise, he didnt take it. ( ) A. to B. at C. for D. in参考答案：14. John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job .A. when B. after C. before D. since 参考答案：C15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 参考答案：B略16. _made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never took part in any of the cleaning work. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who参考答案：A略17. _ money is important, many teenagers say they want to do jobs they enjoy. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. If D. Although参考答案：D18. The speed of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is true that men are increasing likely to take on the role of househusband, while more women than ever is the breadwinners in their families. There could have several reasons for this. In recent years, parents have had various changes in our society. Equal rights movements have made a great progress. It has become socially acceptable for men stay at home and look after his children. At the same time, the rising cost of living has meant that both marriage partner usually need to work or save money before starting a family. Therefore, when couples have children, they may decide who works and who stays at home, depend on the personal preference of each partner, or based on what partner earns more money.参考答案：It is true that men are increasing likely to take on the role of househusband, while more women increasingly than ever is the breadwinners in their families. There could have several reasons for this. In recent are be years, parents have had various changes in our society. Equal rights movements have made a great a progress. It has become socially acceptable for men stay at home and look after his children. At the to their same time, the rising cost of living has meant that both marriage partner usually need to work or partners and save money before starting a family. Therefore, when couples have children, they may decide who works and who stays at home, depend on the personal preference of each partner, or based on depending what partner earns more money.which【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者就“男主内，女主外”这种社会现象，解释了它产生的原因。【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意: 男性越来越多地承担家庭主男的角色，而更多的女性比以往任何时候都更多地承担着养家糊口的任务，这个现象是真实存在的。increasingly为副词修饰形容词likely。故increasing increasingly.第二处：考查主谓一致。句意：男性越来越多地承担家庭主男的角色，而更多的女性比以往任何时候都更多地承担着养家糊口的任务，这个现象是真实存在的。分析句子可知，more women为主语，所以谓语动词为复数形式are。故is are.第三处：考查there be句型。句意：有几个原因可以解释这种现象。there be句型表示“有”。因could为情态动词后接动词原形，所以have要改为be。故have be.第四处：考查删除多余词。句意：平等权利运动取得了巨大进展。make progress“取得进步” 其中progress为不可数名词。故去掉a.第五处：考查增加词。句意：男人呆在家里照顾孩子已经成为社会可以接受的方式。本句为固定句型“It +be+ adj +for +sb+ to +do sth”的现在完成时形式。故men后加to.第六处：考查代词。句意：男人呆在家里照顾孩子已经成为社会可以接受的方式。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词要与men保持一致。所以将his改成their。故his their.第七处：考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，不断上涨的生活成本意味着结婚双方在成家之前通常都需要工作和存钱。本句中的婚姻双方指的是两个人，所以用partners。故partner partners.第八处：考查连词。句意：与此同时，不断上涨的生活成本意味着结婚双方在成家之前通常都需要工作和存钱。分析句子可知，work 与save money为并列关系，所以用连词and来连接。故or and.第九处：考查现在分词。句意：因此，当夫妻有了孩子，他们可以根据夫妻双方的个人喜好，或者根据哪一方挣的钱更多，决定谁工作，谁呆在家里。分析句子可知，前面句的句意与depend on在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词depending。故depend depending.第十处：考查连接词。句意：因此，当夫妻有了孩子，他们可以根据夫妻双方的个人喜好，或者根据哪一方挣的钱更多，决定谁工作，谁呆在家里。分析句子可知，句子on后接which引导的宾语从句，其中which作partner的定语，表示“哪个”。故what which.【点睛】which和what在宾语从句中同属连接代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语及定语。二者最主要的区别在于本身意义的不同，which翻译成“哪个/件/条；what翻译成”什么“。而在具体用法上没有什么明显的区别，以下用例子证明。1.which引导的宾语从句，其本身在从句中所充当的成分。I dont know which bike belongs to my daughter.（做定语）我不知道那辆自行车是我女儿的。He asked me which I liked best.（做宾语）他问我喜欢哪本书。She wants to know which is the best.(做主语）她想知道哪个是最好的。2.what引导的宾语从句，其本身在从句中所充当的成分。I wonder what he does.（做宾语）我想知道他是做什么工作的。I dont know what happened.(做主语）综合比较之后，可以看出它们的区别主要是词义方面的。分析第十处句子可知，句子on后接which引导的宾语从句，其中which作partner的定语，表示“哪个”。故what which.20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（-_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot of nice people in your life. Its true what honesty is more important than money!参考答案：1.deep-deeply; 2.in the front of去掉the;3. bad-worse; 4.direction-directions; 5.rush-rushed; 6.know-knowing; 7.picked 后加up; 8.missed- missing; 9.your-our; 10.what-that三、 阅读理解21. Every scientist has to start somewhere Many first determined they loved science in the classroom. Others are found out they experimented at homebuilding and designing new things. Here are some that spend their lives spreading their love of science.Maria ChristoforakiChristoforaki is a high school student at the Lyceum of Gazi in Greece. In June 2016, she was part of a team from her school that competed in the European Cansat Competition. This is a contest in which teams build models of satellites. The satellite has to be the size and shape of a soft drink can. Much creativity is required and Christoforaki says that is the best part.Kelly KnightKnight is a forensic （法学的） scientist someone who uses scientific techniques to help solve crimes. Shes a professor at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va. But thats not all she does. “Im also a Zumba （尊巴舞） instructor and I have my motorcycle license,” she says. Shes still working on getting a motorcycle, though.Sara MacSorleyMacSorley has a degree in science, who doesnt work in a laboratory but is now the director of the Green Street Teaching and Learning Center at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Coon. She spends her time promoting education. MacSorley still loves science. Shes now working on a color1 1ing book about women in science, technology, engineering and math.Erin WinickWinick was a student in mechanical engineering at the University of Florida in Gainesville. As an engineer, she also runs her own company, Sci Chic, making science and engineering -in- spired jewelry. Her science creativity also goes beyond jewelry. “I love sewing and have made everything from a Ms. Frizzle costume to a galaxy-patterned dress,” she says. “I love making and wearing any all space and science - inspired clothing.”12. Where does Maria Christoforaki start her love for science?A. At school. B. At home. C. In the lab. D. In her daily life.13. What is Kelly Knights hobby?A. Motorcycling. B. Music. C. Clothes design. D. Travelling.14. What was Sara MacSorley trained to be?A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A write. D. An educator.15. What can we know about the four women from the text?A. They all started their love in science early.B. They are all scientists with other skills.C. They all have a great love in science.D. They are all working in scientific labs.参考答案：12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C这篇文章主要讲了每位科学家对科学的热爱都开始于一个点，许多科学家在学生时代就热爱科学，有些科学家是在家里做实验的过程中，爱上了科学。本文特别对四位女科学家进行了介绍。12. 根据Christoforaki is a high school student at the Lyceum of Gazi in Greece. In June 2016, she was part of a team from her school that competed in the European Cansat Competition. 可知Christoforaki在学校时，开始了他对科学的热爱。13. 根据she says. Shes still working on getting a motorcycle, though. 可知Kelly Knight的爱好是摩托车。14. 根据MacSorley has a degree in science, who doesnt work in a laboratory but is now the director of the Green Street Teaching and Learning Center at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Coon. 可知MacSorley被培养成了一名科学家。15. 根据Here are some that spend their lives spreading their love of science. 可知文章中的四位女士都对科学非常热爱。22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Robby was 11 when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I prefer students to begin at an earlier age. Robby said that it had always been his mothers dream to hear him play the piano, so I took him on as a student.Robby tried and tried while I listened and encouraged him and gave him more instructions. But he just did not have any inborn ability.I only saw his mother from a distance. She always waved and smiled but never came in. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. I thought about calling him but I guessed he had decided to try something else.I was also glad that he stopped coming for the sake of my career. However, several weeks before the recital (演奏会) of my students, Robby came，telling me that he never stopped practicing and begged me to allow him to take part in it. I agreed, but I made him perform last in the program, so I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer”.I was surprised when he announced that he had chosen one piece of Mozarts. However, never had I heard a piece of Mozarts played so well by someone at his age. I ran up and put my arms around Robby in joy. “Ive never heard you play like that, Robby! How could you do it?”“Well, Miss Hondorf. Do you remember I told you my mom was sick? Actually she died this morning. She was born deaf, so tonight was the first time she could hear me play. I wanted to make it special. I knew I could.”56. Why might Robby have stopped coming to piano lessons suddenly?A. He lost heart and believed that he would never make it.B. His mother might have been seriously ill.C. He thought that his teacher disliked him.D. His mother died and he didnt need to play any longer.57. We can know from the passage that _.A. the writer thought students shouldnt begin playing the piano too earlyB. the writer thought that Robby had given up his piano lessonsC. only by practicing at home did Robby learn to play wellD. no one else could play the piece of Mozarts as well as Robby58. From the underlined sentence, we can infer that _.A. the writer looked down upon Robby and disliked himB. the writer thought Robby was a bad advertisement for her teachingC. with Robby in the recital, the other children couldnt play wellD. the writer couldnt teach so many students at a time59. The writer made Robby perform last because _.A. the one who performs last always performs very wellB. Robby asked the writer to do soC. she wanted to do something to save a poor performanceD. Robby thought his mother would come at last参考答案：BBBC