山东省临沂市费县实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

山东省临沂市费县实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ Tokyo is an example
A. for which    B. of which   C. in which    D. from which
参考答案：
B
句意：对于世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有空间进行进一步的拓展了，东京就是这其中的一个例子。根据句意和结构可知这里用所有格of加上关系代词which构造定语从句，which指代上文的many cities。故选B。
2. --- Glad to see you here, Tom.
--- What a surprise! I ______ you ______ back.
A. don’t think; are B. haven’t thought; are
C. didn’t think; were D. hadn’t known; were
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。——真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是I think引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C项。
3. Putin has signed an order________ Crimea as a fully independent and self-governing state, making it possible to accept Crimea into Russia.  
A. realizing
B. consulting
C. spotting
D. recognizing
参考答案：
D
35. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ____the next year.
A．carry out          B. carrying out       C. carried out                  D. to carry out
参考答案：
C
略
5. He asked _____________ for the piano.
A. did I pay how much  B. how much I paid C. I paid how much  D. how much did I pay
参考答案：
B
6. —Was he sorry for what he’d done?
        —____________________.

A. No wonder            B. Well done.       C. Not really.      D. Go ahead.
参考答案：
C
略
7. Is this ______ we parked our car just now?
   A. where           B. place            C. place in which       D. place which
参考答案：
A
略
8. I lived with my brother this winter and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ________  save most of my salary.
A. could    B. would    C. was able to    D. should
参考答案：
C
9. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _______.
A. hearing   B. to be heard   C. to have heard  D. being heard
参考答案：
B
10. ----So you missed the meeting.
- __________. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not really D. Not certainly
参考答案：
B
11. I didn’t know anything about it          my father told me.
A．before   B．until   C．unless  D．while
参考答案：
B
12. I'm writing a book ________ children under 12
A. designing for  B. designed for
C. designing to  D. designed to
参考答案：
B
句意：我正在写一本为12岁以下的儿童而设计的书。design for“为……设计”，本句中“designed for children under 12”作定语，相当于which is designed for children under 12。
13.  One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens____ black people.
A. is; are            B. is; is           C. are; are         D. are; is
参考答案：
A
14. —Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?
—          ，but I’m too busy．
       A．I’d like to                                                 B．I don’t like to   
       C．Never mind                                                 D．Good luck
参考答案：
A
15. --- You know Mary has broken up with her best friend, Jane.
   --- No wonder that Mary ________ yesterday.                         
A. pulled her leg                        B. gave her the cold shoulder   
C. was a wet blanket                     D. had green fingers
参考答案：
B
16. In a sudden ________ of anger, Betty threw away everything she could find.
A. crack       B. attack    C. burst    D. break
参考答案：
C
17. Music _________ by the British musician attracts music lovers all over the world.
A. to write        B. to be written C. written           D. writing
参考答案：
C
18. — It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.  
—OK. -----_________.
A. Take it easy    B. Go slowly       C. Stay longer     D. See you
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come towards them. It was too late for Allee to escape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation. When I went to see him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.
参考答案：
Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and
                         surprised                            had
was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that he
                                                             so
didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the
                              去掉
street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come towards them. It was
     when                                                           him
too late for Allee to escape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to
                                       and
the nearest hospital immediately and had ∧operation. When I went to see him, he was out of
                                  an
dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as
danger                   sincerely
possible.
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，叙述了我的朋友Allee被汽车撞倒的详细情况。
1. surprising 改成surprised 考查形容词。形容词surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；surprised感到惊讶的，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。本句主语是I，所以使用形容词surprised。
【名师点睛】
本文考查了so和such印度结果状语从句的区别。such和so两个单词意思相近，使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它们的词性不同；such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要修饰名词；如： 
No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 
而so是副词，意为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。如： 
Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed. 
但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。
一、后接可数名词的单数形式 
1、直接跟名词时，用such；如：
However did you make such a mistake?
I have never heard of such a thing. 
Why are you in such a hurry?
注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；如：  I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.) 
2、跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，如： 
I have never seen such a tall man.     I have never seen so tall a man. 
He is not such a clever boy as his brother.   He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 
二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：Such things often happen in our daily life.    Such people are dangerous. 
Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. 
He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 
三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如： 
Did you ever see such weather?   You can’t drink such hot milk. 
She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English. 
四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，如： 
so many people / so many students / so few days  so much time / so much money / so little time等。 
注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。
比较下列两句： 
①I have met many such people in my life.  ②I didn't expect to meet so many people there. 
上述两句中都有many，但却分别用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含义也不同。在①中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而②句中的so修饰的则是many。 
五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；
如：  There are so few that I can’t give you one. 
     This is the girl I have told you so much about.  So much for today. 
六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，如： 
All such possibilities must be considered.  
I need some such cards. 
One such dictionary is enough for me.
We have had several such Chinese paintings already. 
I hope never to meet with another such accident. 
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many times when I was at a bad mood I shouted at the people around me. I scream, shouted and ran as fast as I could relieve my pressure. So it was useless, since I still had to return to the problem. This term I begin to change. I have realized however greater the difficulty is, I have to face with it. It's no use screaming and shouting at others. Beside, there are teachers and friends around me who are ready to helping me. As long as I try my best, I can make a progress in any aspect. Now I feel every day is a pleasant day and the sun is always shining bright on my face.
参考答案：
Many times when I was at a bad mood I shouted at the people around me. I scream, shouted
                       in                                        screamed
and ran as fast as I could∧ relieve my pressure. So it was useless, since I still had to return to the
                    to                   But
problem. This term I begin to change. I have realized however greater the difficulty is, I have to face
                                                   great
with it. It's no use screaming and shouting at others. Beside, there are teachers and friends around
去掉                                         Besides
me who are ready to helping me. As long as I try my best, I can make a progress in any aspect. Now I
                   help                                 去掉
feel every day is a pleasant day and the sun is always shining bright on my face.
                                                  brightly
试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。
71.at→in 考查固定搭配。In a mood有一个……的心情，所以这里介词应该用in。
72.scream→screamed 考查时态。由其后的shouted可知，该句为过去时态，所以这里需用动词的过去式。
73.relieve前加to考查介词。这里需用介词to表示目的。
74.So→But 考查连词。这里我通过大喊，大叫的方式来缓解压力，但是并没有什么用，我还是要面对问题，所以这里应该是转折关系，and表示顺承关系，需改为but，表示转折关系。
75.greater→great 考查形容词。这里的意思是不论问题有多么困难，不需用比较级。
76.with去掉 考查动词。Face sth面对为及物动词，所以不需用介词with。
77.Beside→Besides 考查副词。Beside在……旁边，这里需改为besides，意为另外。
78.helping→help考查动词。Be ready to do sth准备做某事，所以这里需将helping改为help。
79.a去掉 考查短语。Make progress取得进步，这里progress为不可数名词，所以需将a去掉。
80.bright→brightly 考查副词。Bright为形容词，这里需用副词来修饰动词shining。
三、 阅读理解
21. Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”
SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA  The city has comfortable weather all year round (15°C to 26°C ). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés(咖啡馆). Beautiful mountains are around the city. You can visit them easily from San Jose. So lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.
HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. It is an interesting mixof East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population. Nearly 7 million people live in Hong Kong! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.
66. Which of the following is not mentioned about San Jose?
A. The weather.   B. The mountains. C. The air.      D. The traffic.
67. What makes Hong Kong the world’s best according to this passage?
A. The lively city and the wonderful dishes. B. The beautiful mountains and the lively city.
C. The expensive housing and the food.    D. The city and the people.
68. The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because     .
A. it was a small fishing village       B. it is a mix of East and West
C. it is famous for its wonderful food    D. there are too many people in the city
69. What do the two cities have in common?
A. They both have beautiful mountains.  B. They both have a large population.
C. Air pollution is a problem in both.   D. They are both crowded.
70. From the passage, we can know that     .
A. San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s best
B. San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does
C. the weather in both cities is fine
D. Hong Kong is the more popular city of the two
参考答案：
DADCB
22.     People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.
    President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.

36. Tomato is a kind of ___________.
A. poisonous fruit    B. poisonous vegetable     C. tasty fruit     D. tasty vegetable
37. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?
A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.
C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.
D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
38. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ____.
A. while he was in Paris                    B. when he was a little boy
C. because his parents told him so     D. from books
39. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were____.
A. people from other countries        B. from France  
C. people of his own country         D. men only
40. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.
B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.
C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.
D. All of the guests didn’t know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
参考答案：
DBACA