1、china audit international certified pulic accountants address: 8th floor, building c, yuhuidasha, no. 73 fucheng road, haidian,beijing, china, 100143 tel: +86 10 68731010 fax: auditors report ref: caicpa (2023) no. 01010218 auditors report to the shareholders of china aerospace contruction
2、 group co., ltd. management¡¯s responsibility for the financial statements management is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements in accordance with the accounting standards for business enterprises and accounting systems for business enterprises. this responsibility includes:
3、 (1) designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; (2) selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; (3) making accounting estimates that are reasonable i
4、n the circumstances. auditor¡¯s responsibility an audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amount and disclosures in the financial statements. the procedures selected depend on the auditor¡¯s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement o
5、f the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. in making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity¡¯s preparation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpos
6、e of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity¡¯s internal control. an audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial stateme
7、nts. we believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. opinion in our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of china aerospace contruction group co., ltd as of de
8、cember 31, 2023, and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the accounting standards for business enterprises and accounting systems for business enterprises . china certified public accountant: liu juren, li guiqin china audit international cer
9、tified pulic accountants march 10, 2023
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11、¸æ2023 »á¼Æ±í Ó¢ÎÄ balance sheet unit: nanjing fullshare industrial holding group co. limited date: december 2023 unit: cny profit statement december 2023 formulated by: nanjing fullshare industrial holding group co. limited nanjing fullshare industrial holding group co. limited ca
12、sh flow statement year 2023 [with the special seal (1) for audit of nanjing zhongya certified public accountants co., ltd., 32023016] É󼯱¨¸æÖÐÓ¢ÎĶÔÕÕÑù±¾ ±àÕß°´£ºÎª·½±ã×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦Ö´Òµ£¬Ð»áÔçÔÚ1996Äê¾ÍÒÑͨ¹ý»á¿¯·ÖÆÚ¿¯µÇÁËÓ¢ÎÄÉ󼯱¨¸æÑù±¾¡£Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹ú¼ÓÈëwto£¬ÎÒ¹ú»á¼ÆÊг¡Öð²½Óë¹ú¼Ê½Ó¹ì£¬¶Ô×¢²á»á¼Æ
13、ʦµÄÍâÓïˮƽÓÐÁ˸ü¸ßµÄÒªÇó£»ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬É󼯱¨¸æ×¼ÔòÒÑ×öÁËÐÞ¶©£¬ÎªÂú×ãÎÒʡע²á»á¼ÆÊ¦µÄÖ´ÒµÐèÇó£¬ÎÒÃǸù¾ÝÐÞ¶©ºóµÄÉ󼯱¨¸æ×¼ÔòÖØÐÂÄⶨÁËÓ¢ÎÄÉ󼯱¨¸æÑù±¾£¬¹©´ó¼ÒÔÚִҵʱ²Î¿¼¡£ examples of audit report in english (É󼯱¨¸æÓ¢ÎÄÑù±¾) Ò»¡¢ ÎÞ±£ÁôÒâ¼ûÉ󼯱¨¸æ²Î¿¼¸ñʽÈçÏ£º Éó ¼Æ ±¨ ¸æ [2023]µÚ8ºÅ abc¹É·
14、ÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾È«Ìå¹É¶«£º ÎÒÃÇÉó¼ÆÁ˺󸽵Äabc¹É·ÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¨ÒÔϼò³Æabc¹«Ë¾£©20x2Äê12ÔÂ31ÈÕµÄ×ʲú¸ºÕ®±íÒÔ¼°20x2Äê¶ÈµÄÀûÈó±íºÍÏÖ½ðÁ÷Á¿±í¡£ÕâЩ»á¼Æ±¨±íµÄ±àÖÆÊÇabc¹«Ë¾¹ÜÀíµ±¾ÖµÄÔðÈΣ¬ÎÒÃǵÄÔðÈÎÊÇÔÚʵʩÉ󼯹¤×÷µÄ»ù´¡É϶ÔÕâЩ»á¼Æ±¨±í·¢±íÒâ¼û¡£ ÎÒÃǰ´ÕÕÖйú×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦¶ÀÁ¢Éó¼Æ×¼Ôò¼Æ»®ºÍʵʩÉ󼯹¤×÷£¬ÒÔºÏÀíÈ·ÐÅ»á
15、¼Æ±¨±íÊÇ·ñ²»´æÔÚÖØ´ó´í±¨¡£É󼯹¤×÷°üÀ¨ÔÚ³é²éµÄ»ù´¡Éϼì²éÖ§³Ö»á¼Æ±¨±í½ð¶îºÍÅû¶µÄÖ¤¾Ý£¬ÆÀ¼Û¹ÜÀíµ±¾ÖÔÚ±àÖÆ»á¼Æ±¨±íʱ²ÉÓÃµÄ»á¼ÆÕþ²ßºÍ×÷³öµÄÖØ´ó»á¼Æ¹À¼Æ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÆÀ¼Û»á¼Æ±¨±íµÄÕûÌå·´Ó³¡£ÎÒÃÇÏàÐÅ£¬ÎÒÃǵÄÉ󼯹¤×÷Ϊ·¢±íÒâ¼ûÌṩÁ˺ÏÀíµÄ»ù´¡¡£ ÎÒÃÇÈÏΪ£¬ÉÏÊö»á¼Æ±¨±í·ûºÏ¹ú¼Ò°ä²¼µÄÆóÒµ»á¼Æ×¼ÔòºÍ¡¶xx»á¼ÆÖƶȡ·µÄ¹æ
16、¶¨£¬ÔÚËùÓÐÖØ´ó·½Ã湫ÔÊ·´Ó³ÁËabc¹«Ë¾20x2Äê12ÔÂ31ÈյIJÆÎñ×´¿öÒÔ¼°20x2Äê¶ÈµÄ¾Óª³É¹ûºÍÏÖ½ðÁ÷Á¿¡£ xx»á¼ÆÊ¦ÊÂÎñËù£¨¸ÇÕ£© Öйú×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦£ºxxx£¨Ç©Ãû²¢¸ÇÕ£© Öйú£¬ºÓ±±£¬Ê¯¼Òׯ Öйú×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦£ºxxx£¨Ç©Ãû²¢¸ÇÕ£© 2023Äê3ÔÂ20ÈÕ Ò»¡¢following is an example of an audit report containing an unqualified opinio
17、n audit report [2023]n0.8 we conducted our audit in accordance with the independent auditing standards for chinese certified public accountants. those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material mi
18、sstatement. an audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. an audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
19、presentation. we believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. in our opinion, the financial statements referred above are in accordance with the requirements of both the accounting standard for business enterprises and other relevant financial and accounting laws and regulati
20、ons promulgated by the state, give a true and fair view of ( or are presented fairly, in all material respects, ) the financial position as of december 31, 2023 , and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended. certified public accountants(name and stamp of the firm)
21、 shijiazhuang, hebei, china certified public accountant: §ç§ç§ç certified public accountant: §ç§ç§ç march 20, 2023 ¶þ¡¢±£ÁôÒâ¼ûµÄÉ󼯱¨¸æ²Î¿¼¸ñʽÈçÏ£º Éó ¼Æ ±¨ ¸æ [2023]µÚ8ºÅ abc¹É·ÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾È«Ìå¹É¶«£º ÎÒÃÇÉó¼ÆÁ˺󸽵Äabc¹É·ÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¨ÒÔϼò³Æabc¹«Ë¾£©20x2Äê12ÔÂ31ÈÕµÄ×ʲú¸ºÕ®±íÒÔ¼°20x2Äê¶Èµ
22、ÄÀûÈó±íºÍÏÖ½ðÁ÷Á¿±í¡£ÕâЩ»á¼Æ±¨±íµÄ±àÖÆÊÇabc¹«Ë¾¹ÜÀíµ±¾ÖµÄÔðÈΣ¬ÎÒÃǵÄÔðÈÎÊÇÔÚʵʩÉ󼯹¤×÷µÄ»ù´¡É϶ÔÕâЩ»á¼Æ±¨±í·¢±íÒâ¼û¡£ ÎÒÃǰ´ÕÕÖйú×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦¶ÀÁ¢Éó¼Æ×¼Ôò¼Æ»®ºÍʵʩÉ󼯹¤×÷£¬ÒÔºÏÀíÈ·ÐÅ»á¼Æ±¨±íÊÇ·ñ²»´æÔÚÖØ´ó´í±¨¡£É󼯹¤×÷°üÀ¨ÔÚ³é²éµÄ»ù´¡Éϼì²éÖ§³Ö»á¼Æ±¨±í½ð¶îºÍÅû¶µÄÖ¤¾Ý£¬ÆÀ¼Û¹ÜÀíµ±¾ÖÔÚ±àÖÆ»á¼Æ±¨
23、±íʱ²ÉÓÃµÄ»á¼ÆÕþ²ßºÍ×÷³öµÄÖØ´ó»á¼Æ¹À¼Æ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÆÀ¼Û»á¼Æ±¨±íµÄÕûÌå·´Ó³¡£ÎÒÃÇÏàÐÅ£¬ÎÒÃǵÄÉ󼯹¤×÷Ϊ·¢±íÒâ¼ûÌṩÁ˺ÏÀíµÄ»ù´¡¡£ ºó¸½µÄ2023Äê12ÔÂ31ÈÕµÄ×ʲú¸ºÕ®±íÖаüÀ¨½ð¶îΪ17£¬309£¬667ÔªµÄÓ¦ÊÕ¹¤³Ì·þÎñ·ÑºÍ½ð¶îΪ160£¬599£¬155ÔªµÄ³¤ÆÚÓ¦ÊÕ¿îÏî¡£ÕâЩ¿îÏîÊǹó¹«Ë¾µÄһλºÏ×ÊͶ×ÊÈ˼°ÆäÉÌÒµ»ï°éÇ·¹ó¹«Ë¾µÄ¡£Èç»á¼Æ±¨±
24、í¸½×¢5ºÍ6ËùÊö£¬ÕâЩӦÊÕ¿îÏîµÄ¿ÉÊÕ»ØÐÔ´æÔÚ²»È·¶¨ÐÔ¡£ÒòΪծÎñÈ˵ij¥»¹ÄÜÁ¦È¡¾öÓÚÆäδÀ´ÏîÄ¿µÄ³É¹¦ÔË×÷¼°ÆäÊÇ·ñ×ñÊØÓë¹ó¹«Ë¾µÄÐÒ飬ÒÔÖÂÎÞ·¨¹À¼ÆÕâЩ¿îÏîµÄ×îÖÕ¿ÉÊջؽð¶î¡£¹ó¹«Ë¾ÒѰ´¸ÃÓ¦ÊÕ¹¤³Ì·þÎñ·ÑÄêÄ©Óà¶îµÄ3%¼ÆÌáÁ˼õÖµ×¼±¸£¬¶øÓ¦ÊÕ³¤ÆÚ¿îÏîûÓмÆÌá¼õÖµ×¼±¸¡£ ÎÒÃÇÈÏΪ£¬³ýÁËÓ¦ÊÕ¹¤³Ì·þÎñ·ÑºÍÓ¦ÊÕ³¤ÆÚ¿îÏîµÄ¿ÉÊÕ»
25、ØÐÔ²»È·¶¨¿ÉÄÜ¶Ô»á¼Æ±¨±í²úÉúµÄÓ°ÏìÍ⣬ÉÏÊö»á¼Æ±¨±í·ûºÏ¹ú¼Ò°ä²¼µÄÆóÒµ»á¼Æ×¼ÔòºÍ¡¶xx»á¼ÆÖƶȡ·µÄ¹æ¶¨£¬ÔÚËùÓÐÖØ´ó·½Ã湫ÔÊ·´Ó³ÁËabc¹«Ë¾20x2Äê12ÔÂ31ÈյIJÆÎñ×´¿öÒÔ¼°20x2Äê¶ÈµÄ¾Óª³É¹ûºÍÏÖ½ðÁ÷Á¿¡£ xx»á¼ÆÊ¦ÊÂÎñËù£¨¸ÇÕ£©Öйú×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦£ºxxx£¨Ç©Ãû²¢¸ÇÕ£© Öйú£¬ºÓ±±£¬Ê¯¼Òׯ Öйú×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦£ºxxx£¨Ç©Ãû²¢¸ÇÕ£©
26、 2023Äê3ÔÂ20ÈÕ ¶þ¡¢following is an example of an audit report containing an qualified opinion audit report [2023]n0.8 we conducted our audit in accordance with the independent auditing standards for chinese certified public accountants. those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
27、to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. an audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. an audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and sig
28、nificant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. we believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. provision for loss relating to the project service fees receivable has been made at approximately 3% of the year-end bala
29、nce, and no provision is made for other long-term receivables. in our opinion, except for the possible effects of the uncertainty about the collectibility of the project service fees and other long-term receivables, the financial statements referred above are in accordance with the requirements of
30、 both the accounting standard for business enterprises and other relevant financial and accounting laws and regulations promulgated by the state, give a true and fair view of( or are presented fairly, in all material respects, ) the financial position as of december 31, 2023 , and the results of its
31、 operations and its cash flows for the years then ended. certified public accountants(name and stamp of the firm) shijiazhuang, hebei, china certified public accountant: §ç§ç§ç certified public accountant: §ç§ç§ç march 20, 2023 Èý¡¢·ñ¶¨Òâ¼ûµÄÉ󼯱¨¸æ²Î¿¼¸ñʽÈçÏ£º Éó ¼Æ ±¨ ¸æ [2023]µÚ8ºÅ ab
32、c¹É·ÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾È«Ìå¹É¶«£º ÎÒÃÇÉó¼ÆÁ˺󸽵Äabc¹É·ÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¨ÒÔϼò³Æabc¹«Ë¾£©20x2Äê12ÔÂ31ÈÕµÄ×ʲú¸ºÕ®±íÒÔ¼°20x2Äê¶ÈµÄÀûÈó±íºÍÏÖ½ðÁ÷Á¿±í¡£ÕâЩ»á¼Æ±¨±íµÄ±àÖÆÊÇabc¹«Ë¾¹ÜÀíµ±¾ÖµÄÔðÈΣ¬ÎÒÃǵÄÔðÈÎÊÇÔÚʵʩÉ󼯹¤×÷µÄ»ù´¡É϶ÔÕâЩ»á¼Æ±¨±í·¢±íÒâ¼û¡£ ÎÒÃǰ´ÕÕÖйú×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦¶ÀÁ¢Éó¼Æ×¼Ôò¼Æ»®ºÍʵʩÉ󼯹¤×÷£¬ÒÔºÏÀíÈ·
33、ÐÅ»á¼Æ±¨±íÊÇ·ñ²»´æÔÚÖØ´ó´í±¨¡£É󼯹¤×÷°üÀ¨ÔÚ³é²éµÄ»ù´¡Éϼì²éÖ§³Ö»á¼Æ±¨±í½ð¶îºÍÅû¶µÄÖ¤¾Ý£¬ÆÀ¼Û¹ÜÀíµ±¾ÖÔÚ±àÖÆ»á¼Æ±¨±íʱ²ÉÓÃµÄ»á¼ÆÕþ²ßºÍ×÷³öµÄÖØ´ó»á¼Æ¹À¼Æ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÆÀ¼Û»á¼Æ±¨±íµÄÕûÌå·´Ó³¡£ÎÒÃÇÏàÐÅ£¬ÎÒÃǵÄÉ󼯹¤×÷Ϊ·¢±íÒâ¼ûÌṩÁ˺ÏÀíµÄ»ù´¡¡£ Èç»á¼Æ±¨±í¸½×¢xºÍ¸½×¢xxËùÊö£¬¹ó¹«Ë¾µÄ´æ»õ³É±¾ºËËã·½·¨ºÍ¹Ì¶¨×ʲú¼
34、Ƽ۷½·¨Ã»ÓÐ×ñÑÀúÊ·³É±¾ÔÔò£¬Î¥·´ÁË»á¼Æ×¼Ôò£¬µ¼Ö´æ»õ¼ÛÖµ¼õÉÙxÔª£¬¹Ì¶¨×ʲúÔÖµÔö¼ÓxxÔª£¬´Ó¶ø¶Ô¹ó¹«Ë¾¾Óª³É¹û²úÉúÖØ´óÓ°Ïì¡£ ÎÒÃÇÈÏΪ£¬ÓÉÓÚÊܵ½Ç°¶ÎËùÊöÊÂÏîµÄÖØ´óÓ°Ï죬ÉÏÊö»á¼Æ±¨±í²»·ûºÏ¹ú¼Ò°ä²¼µÄÆóÒµ»á¼Æ×¼ÔòºÍ¡¶xx»á¼ÆÖƶȡ·µÄ¹æ¶¨£¬Î´Äܹ«ÔÊ·´Ó³abc¹«Ë¾20x2Äê12ÔÂ31ÈյIJÆÎñ×´¿öÒÔ¼°20x2Äê¶ÈµÄ¾Óª³É¹ûºÍÏÖ½
35、ðÁ÷Á¿¡£ xx»á¼ÆÊ¦ÊÂÎñËù£¨¸ÇÕ£©Öйú×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦£ºxxx£¨Ç©Ãû²¢¸ÇÕ£© Öйú£¬ºÓ±±£¬Ê¯¼Òׯ Öйú×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦£ºxxx£¨Ç©Ãû²¢¸ÇÕ£© 2023Äê3ÔÂ20ÈÕ Èý¡¢following is an example of an audit report containing an adverse opinion audit report [2023]n0.8 we conducted our audit in accordance with the independent aud
36、iting standards for chinese certified public accountants. those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. an audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
37、 and disclosures in the financial statements. an audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. we believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. the
38、inventory costing method as in note x and the valuation method for fixed assets as in note xx do not follow the historical cost principle. this departure from the accounting standards has caused a rmby x in our opinion, due to the material impact of the matters mentioned above, the financial statem
39、ents referred above are not in accordance with the requirements of both the accounting standard for business enterprises and other relevant financial and accounting laws and regulations promulgated by the state, don¡¯t give a true and fair view of ( or are not presented fairly, in all material resp
40、ects, ) the financial position as of december 31, 2023 , and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended. **certified public accountants(name and stamp of the firm) shijiazhuang, hebei, china certified public accountant: §ç§ç§ç certified public accountant: §ç§ç§ç m
41、arch 20, 2023 ËÄ¡¢ÎÞ·¨±íʾÒâ¼ûµÄÉ󼯱¨¸æ²Î¿¼¸ñʽÈçÏ£º Éó ¼Æ ±¨ ¸æ [2023]µÚ8ºÅ abc¹É·ÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾È«Ìå¹É¶«£º ÎÒÃǽÓÊÜίÍУ¬¶Ôºó¸½µÄabc¹É·ÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¨ÒÔϼò³Æabc¹«Ë¾£©20x2Äê12ÔÂ31ÈÕµÄ×ʲú¸ºÕ®±íÒÔ¼°20x2Äê¶ÈµÄÀûÈó±íºÍÏÖ½ðÁ÷Á¿±í½øÐÐÉ󼯡£ÕâЩ»á¼Æ±¨±íµÄ±àÖÆÊÇabc¹«Ë¾¹ÜÀíµ±¾ÖµÄÔðÈΡ£ ͨ¹ý¼ì²é£¬È總עxxËùÅ
42、û¶µÄÄÇÑù£¬¹ó¹«Ë¾´ó²¿·Ö´æ»õ¹ºÈëºÍ²úÆ·ÏúÊÛ¾ùΪÓë¹ØÁª·½Ö®¼äµÄ½»Òס£¶øÇÒ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¹ó¹«Ë¾¹ÜÀíµ±¾ÖµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬ÎÒÃÇÎÞ·¨¶ÔÕâЩ½»Ò×ʵʩ±ØÒªµÄÉ󼯳ÌÐò¡£Òò´ËÎÒÃÇÎÞ·¨ÅжÏÕâЩ½»Ò×ÊÇ·ñ¹«ÔÊ¡¢ºÏÀí¡£ ÓÉÓÚÎÞ·¨¶ÔÉÏÊö¹ØÁª½»Ò×ʵʩ±ØÒªµÄÉ󼯳ÌÐòÒÔ¼°ÎÞ·¨ÅÐ¶ÏÆä¶Ô»á¼Æ±¨±íÕûÌåµÄÓ°Ïì³Ì¶È£¬ÎÒÃÇÎÞ·¨¶ÔÉÏÊö»á¼Æ±¨±í·¢±íÒâ¼û¡£ xx»á¼ÆÊ¦Ê
43、ÂÎñËù£¨¸ÇÕ£©Öйú×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦£ºxxx£¨Ç©Ãû²¢¸ÇÕ£© Öйú£¬ºÓ±±£¬Ê¯¼Òׯ Öйú×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦£ºxxx£¨Ç©Ãû²¢¸ÇÕ£© 2023Äê3ÔÂ20ÈÕ ËÄ¡¢following is an example of an audit report containing a disclaimer of opinion audit report [2023]n0.8 ltd.: certified public accountants(name and stamp of the firm) shijiazhu
44、ang, hebei, china certified public accountant: §ç§ç§ç certified public accountant: §ç§ç§ç march 20, 2023 [¹Ø±Õ´°¿Ú]ƪËÄ£ºÉ󼯱¨¸æÖÐÓ¢ÎĶÔÕÕ ×îÐÂÉ󼯱¨¸æÖÐÓ¢ÎĶÔÕÕ£¨×ªÔØ£© É󼯱¨¸æÖÐÓ¢¶ÔÕÕ 2023-12-27 13:38:21 ÔĶÁ2557 ÆÀÂÛ5 ×ֺţº´óÖÐС ¶©ÔÄ É½Î÷**ÁªºÏ»á¼ÆÊ¦ÊÂÎñËù shanxi**unite accountant of
45、fice Éó ¼Æ ±¨ ¸æ auditor¡¯s report ½ú**Éó×Ö£¨2023£©µÚ000**ºÅ jin ** (2023) audit no.00** **ÖýÔìÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£º to **foundry co., ltd: ÎÒÃÇÉó¼ÆÁ˺󸽵Ä**ÖýÔìÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾£¨ÒÔϼò³Æ¹ó¹«Ë¾£©²ÆÎñ±¨±í£¬°üÀ¨2023Äê12Ô 31
46、ÈÕµÄ×ʲú¸ºÕ®±í£¬2023Äê¶ÈµÄÀûÈó±íÒÔ¼°²ÆÎñ±¨±í¸½×¢¡£ 2023 then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. Ò»¡¢¹ÜÀí²ã¶Ô²ÆÎñ±¨±íµÄÔðÈÎ 1. management¡¯s responsibility for the financial statements °´ÕÕÆóÒµ»á¼Æ×¼ÔòºÍ¡¶ÆóÒµ»á¼ÆÖƶȡ·µÄ¹æ¶¨±àÖÆ²ÆÎñ±¨±íÊǹó¹«Ë
47、¾¹ÜÀí²ãµÄÔðÈΡ£ÕâÖÖÔðÈΰüÀ¨£º£¨1£©Éè¼Æ¡¢ÊµÊ©ºÍά»¤Óë²ÆÎñ±¨±í±àÖÆÏà¹ØµÄÄÚ²¿¿ØÖÆ£¬ÒÔʹ²ÆÎñ±¨±í²»´æÔÚÓÉÓÚÎè±×»ò´íÎó¶øµ¼ÖµÄÖØ´ó´í±¨£º£¨2£©Ñ¡ÔñºÍÔËÓÃÇ¡µ±µÄ»á¼ÆÕþ²ß£º£¨3£©×÷³öºÏ ÀíµÄ»á¼Æ¹À¼Æ¡£ the management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in acco
48、rdance with the accounting standards for business enterprises and china accounting system for business enterprises. this responsibility includes: (i) designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from
49、material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; (ii) selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and (iii) making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. ¶þ¡¢×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦µÄÔðÈÎ 2. auditor¡¯s responsibility ÎÒÃǵÄÔðÈÎÊÇÔÚʵʩÉ󼯹¤×÷µÄ»ù´¡É϶ԲÆÎñ±¨±í·¢±íÉó¼
50、ÆÒâ¼û¡£ÎÒÃǰ´ÕÕÖйú×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦Éó¼Æ×¼ÔòµÄ¹æ¶¨Ö´ÐÐÁËÉ󼯹¤×÷¡£Öйú×¢²á»á¼ÆÊ¦Éó¼Æ×¼ÔòÒªÇóÎÒÃÇ×ñÊØÖ°ÒµµÀµÂ¹æ ·¶£¬¼Æ»®ºÍʵʩÉ󼯹¤×÷ÒÔ¶Ô²ÆÎñ±¨±íÊÇ·ñ²»´æÔÚÖØ´ó´í±¨»ñÈ¡ºÏÀí±£Ö¤¡£ requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from mate






