2023年体育单招英语试题与答案.doc

2023 年全国一般高等学校运动训练、民族老式体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项： 1本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题满分30分，共150 分。2答卷前将密封线内旳项目填写清晰。第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每题2 分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处旳最佳答案。1.-Could you carry this box of books for me? _but 1 have a pain in my back.A.That s easy B.I d like to C.Ill help you D.No problem 2.Jennie is kind of person you_ love or hate. A.both B.either C.all D.only3.In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that_ be used to cut wood with. A.must B.should C.could D.need4.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_ A.arrived B.will arrive C.is arriving D.arrives5._he left school at 16,he still managed to become a very successful business-man. A.Unless B.Even though C.As if D.until6.Stene works very hard because he ha abie family _ A.to support B.supporting C.support D.sopported7.Frank was very disappointed because he_the chance to win the game. A.Will lose B.lose C.has lost D.had lost8.My watch stopped,had I was late _ school this morning. A.to B.for C.at D.in9.She must have missed the train ,_she would be there by now. A.meanwhile B.otherwise C.sometimes D. therefore10._The Emperors New Clothes ,we all found it quite interesting. A.To read B.Reading C.Having read D.Read 11.You can stay here _ you keep quiet. A.as well as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as long as 12.Bob,its time for bed _the TV,please.A.Turn in B.Turn off C.Turn up D.Turn over 13.I finished my exams yesterday_I wont be able to know the results until August.A.but B.so C.for D.or14.How nice to see you again! You should have told me you . A.were coming B.are coming C.have come D.came15.I knew _ about the accident except what I read in he newspaper. A.Something B.everything C.anything D.nothing16. excuse me,could you tell me the way to the railway station？Sorry_. A.I am new here BId love to CI wont do it DI dont know you17. We had been away for such a long time_ I had forgotten her name. Abefore B which Cthat Dbecausel 8.We talk about the days events over the dinner tableSometimes_ about politics A.argued Barguing Cto argue Dargue19.This small city_12 schools since 1990s. Abuilds Bhas built Cwould build Dbuilt20.-Thats the man_house has been Newly painted Awhat Bwhich Cthat DwhoseII. 完形填空。（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面旳短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给旳A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一种最佳答案。 Fire can help people in many waysFire can heat water 21 your house，give light and cook food. But fire can burn things tooNobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia 23 a man a very long time agoHe went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Taday people know how to 24 a fire with matches or lighters or lighters Children sometimes like to play with themBut matches and lighters can be very 25 Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches and lightersYou should also learn to 27 firesFires need oxygen(氧气)Without oxygen they dieThere is oxygen in the 28 Cover a fire with water or sand.If you dont have them around, youcould use your 29 or a blanketThis keeps the air from a fire Be careful with fire，and it will help youBe careless with fire，and it might 30 you 21Abeautify Bbrighten Cwarm Dclean22Awhere Bwhy Cwhat Dhow23AIooks after Btells about Cturns to D. laughs at21Acarry Bfix Cmake Dcatch25 Aimportant Bspecial Csmall Ddangerous26Ato Babout C0n Dafter27Aput out Bturn over Cuse up Dtake away28Asand Bmatch Cair Dfood29Amatch Brope Ccoat Dsand 30Ahurt Bbreak Cfrighten Dspoil III,阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给旳A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一种最佳答案。 A An old gentleman retired(退体)and bought a small house near a high schoolHespent the first few weeks of his retirement in peaceThen a new school year beganThe very next afternoon three young boys came down his street，beating happily on very trashcan(垃圾桶)they sawThe loud sound continued day after day，until finally the old man decided it was time to take some action The next afternoon，he walked out to meet those young men as they banged(猛击)their way down the streetStopping them，he said，“You boys are a lot of funI like to see you express your excitement like thatIn fact，I used to do the something when I was your ageWill you do me a laver? I11 give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing”The boys agreed，and they continued to do the bang up job on the trashcans After a few daysthe old man greeted the boys again，but this time he had a sad smile on his face“It is a bad year，and things are getting worse and worse，”he toldthem“From now on Ill only be able to pay you 50 cents” The noisemarkers were clearly displeased，but they accepted his offer and continued their afternoon bangingA few days laterthe old man came to them again“Look，”he said，“I havent received my Social Security check yet, so Im not going to be able to give you more than 25 centsWill that be okey?“just 25 cents?”The drum leader shouted，“No way，misterWe quit!” The old man enjoyed peace for the rest of his days31. What was the trouble the old gentleman had? AHe had three sons studying at school BHe bought a house behind a primary school CHe was annoyed by big noises made by three boys DHe was attacked by young people in the nelgh hourhood32What did the old gentleman do to deal with the problem? ATo play a t rick BTo call the police CTo beat some boys DTo visit the teachers33In Paragraph 2the underlined words.the bang up job”refers to the action of _. Afooling the old man Bbeating on trashcans Ccleaning the trashcans Dpaying a dollar each day34in Paragraph 4，the dram leader said“We quit!”because_. Ahe knew they didnt bave time to work Bhe had so far not received any check Che didnt have 25 cents in his pocket Dhe thought they were not well paid B Divide your Sunday into four parts，that isMorning,afternoon-evening and nightGive time to everybody on this particular day including yourselfMake sure you have a great Sunday and you are ready to start work energetically the next day. Morning Walk Get up as early as possible，just get your shoes on and go for a walkWalk for about 40 minutes，and then jog(慢跑)back homeYou can try a different route(路线)The one that you dont take on any other dayThis is a really great idea to start your Sunday morning energetically Make Breakfast Surprise your parents(if you are living with them)，your hushandwife，your children，or your roommates with a delicious breakfastA hot cup of coffee for your husbandwifeor a cup of hot chocolate for your children will be just perfect Gardening If you love gardening，spend at least half an hour in your garden on a Sunday morningWater your plants and enjoy the pleasant smell of the soilPet you pet The whole week you are husy Have you wondered how much time you youre your pet? I guess not. Spend sometime with your pet especially if you have dogs. Dogs really miss their masters；of course I dont have to explain much on this Take Ihem for along walk .Play with them, give tbem a nice bath，take picturesand Just have fun!35.The author suggests that the first thing to do on Sunday is . A. to take a walk B .to water your plantH C .to play with children D .to find something to eat36 .According to the text，one should give his or her family.I feeling of surprise by_. A .buying them some coffee B. taking them out for droner C.bringing them a box of chocklate D.making them a delicious breakfast 37. We can learn from the last paragraph that_ A .pets Rre given too much carc B. dogs are better than other pet C .it is fun to spend time with pets D .it is difficult to find a lovel pet 38This textis mainly about_ A .how to walk your dogs B. what to do on Sundays C.where to go on Sundays D .when to start a Sunday family outing C When wc think of Valentines Day we think of romance(浪漫)and couples showing their Iove for each other What if you are single and arent dating someone?Valen tines Daybe pretty lonely As Valentines Day is coming sooll I think it might be good to give suggestions of ways you might be able to have a fun Valentines Day if you are single. Find a friend or friends who aresinglc and plan something fun Maybe you could go out to dinner or lunch. You could come up with ideas regarding bow you could show each other you value the friendship. This is not only helping you but also someone else. Visit your parents oil Valentines Day They will probably enjoy your coming，and its always good to let them know they are lovedMaybe this year you could make them a gift which comes from your heartYou never know how long you will have your parents，so its wise to let them know how much you are about them. Think of what you have instead of what you lack. Give yourself a card if that helps Realize you were born for a mission(使命).No one do this mission except you.No one else has the sahie personality(性格)experiences and gifts that you bring to the world So，this Valentines Day will be your own best valentine.39 .The text is mainly written for people_ A .who are in love B. who are still single C .who are young couples D .who are dating someone40What does the author suggestdoing on Valentincs Day A. Paying a visit to your parents B. Cooking yourself something nice C .Going out with your boygirl friend D.Glying a card to your famlly metnbers 41.Wclearn from the last paragragh that_ Ait is helpful to bring gifts to people around you B. it is important to receive Valentines cards C.people are worrying ablaut what they lack D. Valentines Day is also for yourself D Large cities are known to have higher temperatures than rural“rcas(农村地区)in summer monthsThis extra heat can raisetemperatures in cities by about one to three degrees compared to rural areas. Scientists say thcrc arc many reasons for this Onereason is that heat from the sun can go through many of the building materials commonly found in cities One such material is asphalt(沥青),which is often placed on top of buildings and uscd to cover road surfaces. RecentIy，researchers studied ways to reduce the heat in dovelopedarcas Scienti ts with the National Center for Atmospheric Research led the study They found that painting the tops ot buildings white could possibly help to cool cities .The researchers used computer model that could tell the effects ofthe suns heat. The compared the effects of black surlacs on rooftops with white roofs They found that a city with onlywhite rooftops could reduce the heat effect by 33. However,white roofs could have the opposite effect in wintcr That is because they have a cooling effect within buildings Cooler building temperatures in winter could require more energy to heat the buildings.Theresearebers found that sonic cities would be helped more than others from white roofs This would depend on the total surface area of roofs in a city .It would also depend on the building materials used since some materials are leresitant to heat (耐热旳)than others. The researchers say white roofs would work best in areas with temperatures and strong sunlight all year.42. we learn from the first two paragraphs that in summer months_ A.extra heat mainly comes from citiesB.the sunlight can go through the roofs C.it os cooler in the countryside than in cities D .buildlig materials 8re commonly Iound in cities43. The study mentioned in Paragrapb 3 is about how to_ A.carry out research on the effect of the sun B .develop new building materials C.make rooftops more colourfil D.reduce heat in cities 44According to Paragraph dwhite roofs could lead to_. A.lower tempertures within buildings in winter B.higher cost of building materials in the city C.more energy supply in summer D. larger surface area of roofs45 Research shows that wbitc rooftops are effective if they are used in arcas_.A.which is less resistant to heat B. with wind all year roundC.where it is warm and full of sunlightD .in need of cheap buihling materials、 第二卷(两大题，共30分)IV,单词拼写（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写山空缺处各单词旳对旳形式。(每个空只写一词)46.The boy tried to_(跳)over the fence.47.Tina is a_ (陌生人)in this village. Nobody know where she comes from.48. We stayed at grandmas house for_ (几乎)a month。49.I bought_(我自己)a new computer.50.Jone is very _(粗心旳)and he often loses his keys.51.A_ (著名旳)writer used to live in this small town.52 .Tomparents only allow him to_(游泳)in the pool.53The ice on the river is_ (厚)enough to skate on.54 .I must raise my voice So that everybody can_(听到)me.55It takes great_(努力)to get the party ready.V书面体现（满10分）假设你是李明你校将举行一场师生篮球比赛。请你根据如下信息给你旳美国老师Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参赛。内容要点如下：l.参赛者及观众：本校师生；2.时间：3月20日(星期日)上午9点：3.地点校操场；4.特点：每年春季举行,深受师生爱慕；5.注意事项提前半小时热身若下雨将推迟比赛。 注意：字数应为100字左右。 DearSam,英语试题参照答案和评分参照I,II,III(Key to 1-45)1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.D21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A41.D 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.CIV 46. jump 47 .strager 48. almostnearly 49.myself 50. careless 51. wcll known famous 52. swim 53. thick 54.thear 55. effortefforts袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇薄罿膄芃薃虿羆艿薃袁节膅薂羄肅蒃薁蚃芀荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈芈膁蚈羀肁蒀蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀莂蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄蚄螇羁蒂蚃衿膆莈蚂羁罿芄螁蚁膄膀螁螃羇葿螀袅膃蒅蝿肈羆莁螈螇芁芇莄袀肄膃莄羂艿蒂莃蚂肂莈蒂螄芈芄蒁袆肀膀蒀罿袃薈葿螈聿蒄葿袁羁莀蒈羃膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅蒁薅袇羈莇袄芈蒇袇螀芇蕿蚀聿芆艿蒃肅芅蒁螈羁芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂芃莅蕿肁节蒈螅羇莁薀