船舶英语手册.doc

船舶英语手册 1-5 1、1结构 Structure1 2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ships side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ships rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ships registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Ships side船的栏杆 Ships rail甲板 Deck住舱甲板 accommodation deck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3驾驶甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船底板 Bottom plate船外板 Shell plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墙板 Bulwark plate围板 Coaming plate连续板 Connection plate4铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate舵板 Rudder plate舷侧外板 Side plate裙板 Skirt plate首柱板 Stem plate首柱板 Stern plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard纵桁 Girder型材桁 Bar girder中底桁 Bottom center girder中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder底桁材 Bottom girder旁桁材 Bottom side girder甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁 Engine girder6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder舭纵桁 Wing girder支柱 Pillar肋骨 Frame基础台架 Base frame支架 Bear frame舭肋骨 Bilge frame船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8 斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank9舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank污水舱 Bilge tank底舱 Bottom tank底边舱 Bottom side tank货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10饮用水舱 Drinking water tank污水舱 Bilge tank应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover 11密封圈 Sealing ring铰链 Hinge把手 Handle平衡块 Balance block焊接 welding坡口 groove单面坡口 Single groove双面坡口 Double groove形坡口 Square grooveV型坡口 Single v grooveU型坡口 Single u grooveX形坡口 Single v grooveK形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face坡口面 Groove face坡口角度 Groove angle焊缝倾角 Weld slope接头根部 Root of joint根部间隙 Root gap钝边 Root face焊接接头 Welding joint对接接头 Butt joint角接接头 Corner jointT形接头 T-joint搭接接头 Lap joint十字接头 Cross shaped joint母材 Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属 Filler metal热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)过热区 Overheated zone焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)焊接区 Weld zone焊缝区 Weld metal area焊缝 weld连续焊缝 Continuous weld断续焊缝 Intermittent weld纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld横向焊缝 Transverse weld对接焊缝隙 Butt weld角焊缝 Filled weld并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面 Face of weld焊缝背面 Back of weld焊缝宽度 Weld width焊缝长度 Weld length焊缝余高 Reinforcement焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度 Leg length套管接头 Muff joint手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier自动焊 Automatic welding埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding 半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding气割 Gas cutting碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging水下切割 Underwater cutting等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting连续焊 Continuous welding断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16对接焊 Butt welding角焊 Fillet welding搭接焊 Lap welding返修焊 Re-welding补焊 Repair welding定位焊 Tack welding封底焊 Back sealing welding打底焊 Backing welding堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)塞焊 Plug welding槽焊 Slot welding盖面焊 Consmetic welding前倾焊 Forward welding后倾焊 Backward welding17分段退焊 Back step welding分段多层焊 Block welding深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding跳焊 Skip welding陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding引弧 Striking the arc焊接工艺参数 Welding condition焊接电流 Welding current焊接电压 Welding voltage 焊接速度 Welding speed 电弧电压 Arc voltage焊丝间距 Wire spacing空载电压 Open circuit voltage 熔化速度 Melting rate18送丝速度 Wire feed rate气体流量 Gas flow rate焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension极性 Polarity正极/阳极 Positive electrode负极/阴极 Navigate electrode左焊法 Leftward welding右焊法 Rightward welding电流密度 Current density线能量 Heat input预热 Preheat后热 Post-heat预热温度 Preheat temperature 后热温度 Post-heat temperature19层间温度 Inter-pass temperature焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment锤击 Peening全焊透 Full penetration welding熔池 Weld-pool熔深 Penetration弧长 Arc length喷射过渡 Spray transfer短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer熔滴过渡 Metal transfer焊缝成形 Appearance of weld焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency20熔合比 Penetration ratio等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc焊接性试验 Weldability test焊接结构 Welded construction焊道 Bead 焊层 Layer正接（正极性） Straight polarity反接（反极性） Reversed polarity焊接位置 Position of welding平焊 Flat position welding横焊 Horizontal position welding 21立焊 Vertical position welding仰焊 Overhead position welding立向上焊 Vertical up welding立向下焊 Vertical down welding单面焊 Welding by one side双面焊 Welding by both side单道焊 Single-pass welding多道焊 Multi-pass welding多层焊 Multi-layer welding焊接材料 Consumables焊条 Electrode焊条药皮 Coating酸性焊条 Acid electrode碱性焊条 Basic electrode22低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode重力焊条 Gravity electrode焊剂 Flux熔炼焊剂 Fused flux烧结焊剂 Sintered flux焊丝 Wire药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire保护气体 Shielded gas焊剂垫 Flux backing重力焊条 Gravity electrode焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper流量计 Flow meter干燥箱 Dryer23焊丝盘 Wire reel铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate铜滑块 Copper shoe切割 Cutting焊接工作台 Welding bench焊接变位机 Positioner送丝机构 Wire feeder行走机构 Traveler焊接车间 Welding shop引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)定位板 Strong-back焊接衬垫 Welding backing敲渣锤 Chipping hammer24面罩 Helmet 焊工手套 Welding glove焊钳 Electrode holder焊枪 Welding gun 导电嘴 Tip 喷嘴 Nozzle 焊矩 Torch 焊接缺陷 Welding defect 未焊透 Incomplete penetration未熔合 Incomplete fusion 渣 Slag 夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion)夹杂物 Inclusion 气孔 Blow hole 25条虫状气孔 Wormhole 密集气孔 Porosity 针尖状气孔 Pinhole 白点 Fish eye (flake)切口 Kerf 咬边 Undercut 焊瘤 overlap凹坑 Pit 烧穿 Burn through 未满焊 Incomplete filled groove清根 Back chipping 清渣 Slag removal焊接烟尘 Weld fume 电光性眼炎 Eye-flash26焊接性 Weldability碳当量 Carbon equivalent未焊满 Incomplete filled groove焊接裂纹 Weld crack热裂纹 Hot crack冷裂纹 Cold crack氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack延迟裂纹 Delayed crack层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing弧坑裂纹 Crater crack根部裂纹 Root crack再热裂纹 Reheat crack热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack27横裂纹 Transverse crack纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack焊趾裂纹 Toe crack机械性能试验 Mechanical property test试板 Test piece试样 Specimen侧弯 Side bend弯曲 Bending横向拉伸 Transverse tensile宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen微观试样 Micro-examination specimen破断试验 Fracture test抗裂试验 Cracking test脆性断裂 Brittle fracture28塑性断裂 Plastic fracture焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress消除应力 Stress relieving焊接变形 Welding deformation角变形 Angular distortion外观检查 Visual examination无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection熔池 Weld-pool焊机（焊接电源） Weld source29焊接方法 Welding process焊接工艺 Welding technology焊接操作 Welding operation焊接顺序 Welding sequence焊接方向 Direction of welding常用缩语 气电立焊 EGW药芯电弧焊 FCAW实心电弧焊 GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB手工电弧焊 SMAW埋弧自动焊 SAW30钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG活性气体保护焊 MAG手工电弧切割 SMAC 31机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room1、主机 Main engine1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine2）辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler 1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler323）燃烧器 Oil burner unit4）水位表 Water level gauge5）水位控制器 Water level controller6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve4、舵机1）舵机间 Steering room 2）舵机装置 Steering-gear 3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 4）油缸 Oil cylinder5）反馈装置 Feedback device 6）舵 Rudder舵叶 Rudder blade 舵杆 Rudder stock 上舵承 Rudder carrier33舵销 Rudder pintle 舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner 舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock 舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle 舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat 舵销承座 Pintle bearing 舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing 挡圈 Retaining ring 舵柄 Tiller7）舵角 The angle of rudder5、空压机 Air compressor 1）主空压机 Emergency air compressor 2）应急空压机 343）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir 6、空气干燥器 Air dryer 7、分油机 Oil purifier1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier 2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4）排渣 Sludge discharge 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator 10、油水分离器 Oil water separator 11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well)滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E3）粘度计 Viscosity controller泵 Pump 1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump 365）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump 6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump 7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump 8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump 9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler 12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator14）压载泵 Ballast pump 15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump 3717）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump 19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump二、各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tank 1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank 382、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank 3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank 4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank 5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank 6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank 7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank 9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank 10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank 11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank 13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank 15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank3916、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank 17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank 18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank 19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank 20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank 22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank 24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil 25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank27、污水井 Bilge well401、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system3、海水系统 Sea water piping system4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system 4113、滑油净油系统 Lubricating oil purified piping system14、滑油输送系统 Lubricating oil transport piping system 15、舱底压载系统 Ballast and bilge water piping system四、仪表类 Instructions 1、压力表 Pressure gauge 2、真空表 Vacuum gauge 3、温度计 Thermometer4、吨位表 DWT gauge 5、遥测表 Distant survey gauge 6、液全器 Level switch427、传感器 Sensor 五、其它 Others1、风机 Fan2、防海生物装置 Anti-foul STM plant3、泡沫柜 Air foam tank 4、中间轴 Middle shaft 5、尾轴 Propeller shaft6、螺旋桨 Propeller7、中间轴承 Line shaft bearing8、泡沫灭火机 Foam fire extinguisher9、饮水消毒装置 Sterilizer plant 10、主配电板 Main switch board 11、机舱集控台 Engine room control console 4312、机控室 Engine control room 13、台虎钳 Vise (=vice)14、表铜截止阀 Bronze close valve15、表铜截止止回阀 Bronze check valve16、铸铁截止阀 Cast iron stop valve17、铸铁截止止回阀 Cast iron check and stop valve18、调节阀 Adjustable valve19、溢流阀、安全阀 Relief valve20、减压阀 Reducing valve六、材料 Material1、管子 Pipe 2、无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe (tube)3、紫铜管 Purple copper pipe 444、铁法兰 Iron flange 5、铜法兰 Copper flange 6、盲板法兰 Blind-flange 7、螺丝（螺栓） Bolt 8、双头螺丝 Stud 9、螺帽（螺母） Nut 10、不锈钢螺丝 Stainless steel bolt 11、垫片（床） Gasket 12、橡皮床 Gum gasket13、纸箔床 Paper copper gasket14、紫铜床 Purple copper gasket15、石墨床 Black lead gasket16、青铅床 Black lead gasket17、佛纳 Feeler gauge4518、支架（马脚） Clamp 19、油漆 Paint 20、备件 Spare parts 七、生产工具 Produce tool 1、图纸 Drawing 2、活络钣 Adjustable spanner3、令司板（梅花钣） Ring spanner4、开口钣 Open –ender spanner 5、管子钳 Pipe wrench 6、凿子 Chisel 7、锒头 Hammer8、锉刀 File 9、螺丝刀 Screwdriver4610、油漆滚筒 Paint roller11、油漆刷子 Paint brush 12、钢锯 Hacksaw 13、套筒扳手 Socket spanner14、手电筒 Torch 15、钻头 driller八、英语会话 1、早上好 good morning2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器Today we will test the oily-water separator.3、请跟我来Please fellow me.474、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘Please check the condition of installation and insulation first 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转Now we will run the oily-water separator 6、请检查动转情况Please check the running condition7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验Now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device 8、设备交接基本结束Now the test is over9、请部有何修改意见？Do you have any question ?4810、非常感谢Thanks 11、再见Good bye 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开Please tighten/release the flange 13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的The piping is from to the G/E unit 14、这对法兰/接头在漏This flange /connection is linking15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar16、这里请加强 please make a clamp here 4917、这里增加一只落水斗Add a drain plug here 18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Please dry it by the compressed air 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水I will com to my workshop to take some soap water20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查This system is very important ,please check it carefully21、请交验收整改意见Please check your remarks 22、天太热了，请休息一会It’s too hot ,please take a rest 23、我负责这项工作 I am in charge of this job 电气部分 ELECTRIC PART50一、常用词汇 Words and expression 2182千赫值班接收机 2182KHz watch receiverA异常 Abnormal 应答 Acknowledge 有功功率 Active power执行器 Actuator 调整 Adjust 空气断路器 Air circuit breaker报警系统 Alarm system 交流电 Alternating current 电流表 ammeter放大器 Amplifier