出国公路桥梁工程必学英语词汇.doc

公路工程英语词汇
第1页，共13页
abrasiveness磨耗度
absolute datum绝对基面
abutment桥台
abutment pier制动墩
acceleration lane加速车道
accidental load偶尔荷载
accommodation lane专用车道
acoustic barrier隔音墙
acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈
additional stake加桩
adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线
admixture外加剂
adverse grade for safety反坡安全线
aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量
aerophoto base航摄基线
aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读
ageing老化
aggregate集料(骨料)
air hardening气硬性
alignment design(都市道路)平面设计，线形设计
alignment element线形要素
alligator cracking路面龟裂
allowable rebound deflection容许(回弹)弯沉
alternative line比较线
anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台
anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙
anchored retaining wall by tie rods锚杆式挡土墙
anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青
annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量
anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)挡车堆
anti-dizzling screen防炫屏(遮光栅)
antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆
approach span引桥
aquitard隔水层
arch bridge拱桥
arch culvert拱涵
arch ring拱圈
arterial highway干线公路
arterial road(厂内)主干道，(都市)主干路
asphalt distributor沥青洒布车
asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备
asphalt paver沥青混合料摊铺机
asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机
asphalt sand沥青砂
asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机
asphaltic bitumen地沥青
at-grade intersection平面交叉
auxiliary lane附加车道
average consistency(of soil)(土旳)平均稠度
average gradient平均纵坡
azimuth angle方位角
balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙
base course基层
base line基线
basic traffic capacity基本通行能力
beam bridge梁桥
beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪
bearing支座
bearing angle象限角
bearing pile支承桩
bearing platform承台
bed course垫层
bench mark水准点

benched subgrade台口式路基
bending strength抗弯强度
Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)
bent cap盖梁
berm护坡道
binder结合料
binder course联结层
公路工程英语词汇
第2页，共13页
bitumell沥青
bitumen extractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪
bitumen-aggregate ratio油石比
bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料
bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面
bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石混合料
bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面
bituminous mixture沥青混合料
bituminous pavement沥青路面
bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面
bituminous surface treatment(沥青)表面处治
blasting crater爆破漏斗
blasting for loosening rock松动爆破
blasting for throwing rock抛掷爆破
blasting procedure土石方爆破
bleeding泛油
blind ditch盲沟
blind drain盲沟
block pavement块为路面
block stone块石
blow up拱胀
boring钻探
boring log(道路)地质柱状图
boring machine钻孔机
borrow earth借土
borrow pit取土坑
boundary frame on crossing道口限界架
boundary frame on road道路限界架
boundary line of road construction道路建筑限界
bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥
box culvert箱涵
branch pipe of inlet雨水口支管
branch road(都市)支路，(厂内)支道
bridge桥梁
bridge decking桥面系
bridge deck pavement桥面铺装
bridge floor expantion and contraction installation
桥面伸缩装置
bridge girder erection equipment架桥机
bridge on slope坡桥
bridge site桥位
bridge road驮道
broken chainage断链
broken stone碎石
broken back curve断背曲线
buried abutment埋置式桥台
bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站
bypass公交绕行公路
cable bent tower索塔
cable saddle索鞍
cable stayed bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)
cableway erecting equipment缆索吊装设备
california bearing ratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR)
california bearing ratio tester加州承载比(CBR)测定
仪
camber curve路拱曲线
cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥
cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙
capacity of intersection交叉口通行能力
capacity of network路网通行能力
capillary water毛细水
carriage way车行道(行车道)
cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法
cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青
cattle-pass畜力车道
cement concrete水泥混凝土
cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料
cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面
center-island中心岛
center lane中间车道
公路工程英语词汇
第3页，共13页
center line of road道路中线
center line survey中线测量
center stake中桩
central reserve分隔带
channelization渠化交通
channelization island导流岛
channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口
chip石屑
chute急流槽
circular curve圆曲线
circular road环路
circular test环道试验
city road都市道路
civil engineering fabric土工织物
classified highway等级公路
classified road等级道路
clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面
clearance净空
clearance above bridge floor桥面净空
clearance of span桥下净空
climatic zoning for highway公路自然区划
climbing lane爬坡车道
cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉
coal tar煤沥青
cobble stone卵石
coefficient of scouring冲刷系数
cohesive soil粘性土
cold laid method冷铺法
cold mixing method冷拌法
cold-stretched steel bar冷拉钢筋
column pier柱式墩
combination-type road system混合式道路系统
compaction压实
compaction test击实试验
compaction test apparatus击实仪
compactness test压实度试验
composite beam bridge联合梁桥
composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊)
compound curve复曲线
concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线
concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机
concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机
concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备
concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机
concrete pump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵
concrete saw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机
cone penetration test触探试验
conflict point冲突点
conical slope锥坡
consistency limit(of soil)(土旳)稠度界线
consolidated subsoil加固地基
consolidation固结
construction by swing转体架桥法
construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度
construction joint施工缝
construction load施工荷载
construction survey施工测量
continuous beam bridge持续梁桥
contour line等高线
contraction joint缩缝
control point路线控制点
converging合流
convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线
corduroy road木排道
counterfort retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙
counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台
country road乡村道路
county road县公路(县道)，乡道
creep徐变
critical speed临界速度
公路工程英语词汇
第4页，共13页
cross roads十字形交叉
cross slope横坡
cross walk人行横道
cross-sectional profile横断面图
cross-sectional survey横断面测量
crown路拱
crushed stone碎石
crushing strength压碎值
culture地物
culvert涵洞
curb路缘石
curb side strip路侧带
curve length曲线长
curve widening平曲线加宽
curved bridge弯桥
cut挖方
cut corner for sight line(路口)截角
cut-fill transition土方调配
cut-fill transition program土方调配图
cutting路堑
cycle path自行车道
cycle track自行车道
deceleration lane减速车道
deck bridge上承式桥
deflection angle偏角
deflection test弯沉试验
degree of compaction压实度
delay延误
density of road network道路(网)密度
depth of tunnel隧道埋深
design elevation of subgrade路基设计高程
design frequency(排水)设计重现期
design hourly volume设计小时交通量
design of elevation(都市道路)竖向设计
design of vertical alignment纵断面设计
design speed计算行车速度(设计车速)
design traffic capacity设计通行能力
design vehicle设计车辆
design water level设计水位
designed elevation设计高程
designed flood frequency设计洪水频率
dislicking treatment防滑处理
Deval abrasion testing machine狄法尔磨耗试验机
(双筒式磨耗试验机)
diamond interchange菱形立体交叉
differential photo微分法测图
direction angle方向角
directional interchange方向式立体交叉
diverging分流
dowel bar传力杆
drain opening泄水口
drainage by pumping station(立体交叉)泵站排水
drainage ditch排水沟
dressed stone料石
drop water跌水
dry concrete干硬性混凝土
ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度
ductilometer(沥青)延度仪
dummy joint假缝
dynamic consolidation强夯法
economic speed经济车速
economical hauling distance土方调配经济运距
element support构件支撑
elevation高程(标高)
embankment路堤
emergency parking strip紧急停车带
emulsified bitumen乳化沥青
erecting by floating浮运架桥法
erection by longitudinal pulling method纵向拖拉法
erection by protrusion悬臂拼装法
公路工程英语词汇
第5页，共13页
erection with cableway缆索吊装法
evaporation pond蒸发池
expansion bearing活动支座
expansive soil膨胀土
expantion joint胀缝
expressway(都市)迅速路
external distance外(矢)距
fabricated bridge装配式桥
fabricated steel bridge装拆式钢桥
factories and mines road厂矿道路
factory external transportation line对外道路
factory-in road厂内道路
factory-out road厂外道路
fast lane内侧车道
faulting of slab ends错台
feeder highway支线公路
ferry渡口
fibrous concrete纤维混凝土
field of vision视野
fill填__________方
filled spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥
final survey竣工测量
fineness细度
fineness modulus细度模数
fixed bearing固定支座
flare wing wall abutment八字形桥台
flared intersection拓宽路口式交叉口
flash point闪点
flash point tester(open cup method)闪点仪(开口杯式)
flexible pavement柔性路面
flexibie pier柔性墩
floor system桥面系
flush curb平缘石
foot way人道道
ford过水路面
forest highway林区公路
forest road林区道路
foundation基础
free style road system自由式道路系统
free way高速公路
free-flow speed自由车速
freeze road冻板道路
freezing and thawing test冻融试验
frost boiling翻浆
frozen soil冻土
full depth asphalt pavement全厚式沥青(混凝土)路
面
function planting功能栽植
general scour under bridge opening桥下一般冲刷
geological section(道路)地质剖面图
geotextile土工织物
gradation级配
gradation of stone(路用)石料等级
grade change point变坡点
grade compensation纵坡折减
grade crossing平面交叉
grade length limitation坡长限制
grade of side slope边坡坡度
grade separation简朴立体交叉
grade-separated junction立体交叉
graded aggregate pavement级配路面
grader平地机
grain composition颗粒构成
granular material粒料
gravel砾石
gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台
gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙
green belt绿化带
gridiron road system棋盘式道路系统
ground control-point survey地面控制点测量
公路工程英语词汇
第6页，共13页
ground elevation地面高程
ground stereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量
guard post标柱
guard rail护栏
guard wall护墙
gully雨水口
gutter街沟(偏沟)
gutter apron平石
gutter drainage渠道排水
half-through bridge中承式桥
hard shoulder硬路肩
hardening硬化
hardness硬度
haul road运材道路
heavy maintenance大修
hectometer stake百米桩
hedge绿篱
height of cut and fill at center stake中桩填挖高度
high strength bolt高强螺栓
high type pavement高级路面
highway公路
highway landscape design公路景观设计
hill-side line山坡线(山腰线)
hilly terrain重丘区
horizontal alignment平面线形
horizontal curve平曲线
hot laid method热铺法
hot mixing method热拌法
hot stability(of bitumen)(沥青)热稳性
hydraulic computation水力计算
hydraulicity水硬性
imaginary intersection point虚交点
immersed tunnelling method沉埋法
inbound traffic入境交通
incremental launching method顶推法
industrial district road工业区道路
industrial solid waste(路用)工业废渣
industrial waste base course工业废渣基层
inlet雨水口
inlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞
inlet unsubmerged culvert无压力式涵洞
inorganic binder无机结合料
instrument station测站
intensity of rainstorm暴雨强度
intercepting ditch截水沟
interchange互通式立体交叉
interchange with special bicycle track分隔式立体交
叉
intermediate maintenance中修
intermediate type pavement中级路面
intersection(平面)交叉口
intersection angle交叉角，转角
intersection entrance交叉口进口
intersection exit交叉口出口
intersection plan交叉口平面图
intersection point交点
intersection with widened corners加宽转角式交叉
口
jackin method顶入法
kilometer stone里程碑
land slide坍方
lane车道
lane-width车道宽度
lateral clear distance of curve(平曲线)横净距
lay-by紧急停车带
level of service道路服务水平
leveling course整平层
leveling survey水准测量
light-weight concrete轻质混凝土
lighting facilities of road道路照明设施
公路工程英语词汇
第7页，共13页
lime pile石灰桩
line development展线
linking-up road联络线、连接道路
liquid asphaltic bitumen液体沥青
liquid limit液限
living fence绿篱
load荷载
loading berm反压护道
loading combinations荷载组合
loading plate承载板
loading plate test承载板试验
local scour near pier桥墩局部冲刷
local traffic境内交通
location of line定线
location survey定测
lock bolt support with shotcrete喷锚支护
loess黄土
longitudinal beam纵梁
longitudinal gradient纵坡
longitudinal joint纵缝
loop ramp环形匝道
Los Angeles abrasion testing machine洛杉面磨耗试
验机(搁板式磨耗试验机)
low type pavement低级路面
main beam主梁
main bridge主桥
maintenance养护
maintenance period大中修周期
manhole检查井
marginal strip路缘带
Marshall stability apparatus马歇尔稳定度仪
Marshall stability test马歇尔试验
masonry bridge圬工桥
maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量
maximum dry unit weight(原则)最大干密度
maximum longitudinal gradient最大纵坡
mine tunnelling method矿山法
mineral aggregate矿料
mineral powder矿粉
mini-roundabout微形环交
minimum height of fill(路基)最小填土高度
minimum longitudinal gradient最小纵坡
minimum radius of horizontal curve最小平曲线半径
minimum turning radius汽车最小转弯半径
mixed traffic混合交通
mixing method拌和法
mixture混合料
model split交通方式划分
modulus of elasticity弹性模量
modulus of resilience回弹模量
modulus ratio模量比
monthly average daily traffic月平均日交通量
motor way高速公路
mountainous terrain山岭区
movable bridge启动桥
mud淤泥
multiple-leg intersection多岔交叉
national trunk highway国家干线公路(国道)
natural asphalt天然沥青
natural scour自然演变冲刷
natural subsoil天然地基
navigable water level通航水位
nearside lane外侧车道
net-shaped cracking路面网裂
New Austrian Tunnelling Method新奥法
observation point测点
one-way ramp单向匝道
open cut method明挖法
open cut tunnel明洞
open spandrel arch bridge空腹拱桥
公路工程英语词汇
第8页，共13页
opencast mine road露天矿山道路
operating speed运行速度
optimum gradation最佳级配
optimum moisture content最佳含水量
optimum speed临界速度
organic binder有机结合料
origin-destination study起迄点调查
outbound traffic出境交通
outled submerged culvert压力式涵洞
outlet inlet main road都市出入干道
overall speed区间速度
overlay of pavement罩面
overpass grade separation上跨铁路立体交叉
overtaking lane超车车道
overtaking sight distance超车视距
paper location 纸上定线
paraffin content test含蜡量试验
parent soil原状土
parking lane停车车道
parking lot停车场

parking station公交(车辆)停靠站
part-cut part-fill subgrade半填半挖式路基
pass垭口
passing bay错车道
patrol maintenance巡回养护
paved crossing道口铺面
pavement路面
pavement depression路面沉陷
pavement recapping路面翻修
pavement slab pumping路面板唧泥
pavement spalling路面碎裂
pavement strengthening路面补强
pavement structure layer路面构造层
pavemill路面铣削机(刨路机)
peak hourly volume高峰小时交通量
pedestrian overcrossing人行天桥
pedestrian underpass人行地道
penetration macadam with coated chips上拌下贯式
(沥青)路面
penetration method贯入法
penetration test apparatus长杆贯入仪
penetration(of bitumen)(沥青)针入度
penetrometer(沥青)针入度仪
periodical maintenance定期养护
permafrost数年冻土
permanent load永久荷载
perviousness test透水度试验
petroleum asphaltic bitumen石油沥青
photo index像片索引图(镶辑复照图)
photo mosaic像片镶嵌图
photogrammetry摄影测量
photographic map影像地图
pier桥墩
pile and plank retaining wall柱板式挡土墙
pile bent pier排架桩墩
pile driver打桩机
pipe culvert管涵
pipe drainage管道排水
pit test坑探

pitching method铺砌法
plain stage of slope边坡平台
plain terrain平原区
plan view(路线)平面图
plane design(都市道路)平面设计
plane sketch(道路)平面示意图
planimetric photo综合法测图
plant mixing method厂拌法
plastic limit塑限
plasticity index塑性指数
poisson's ratio泊松比
公路工程英语词汇
第9页，共13页
polished stone value石料磨光值
pontoon bridge浮桥
porosity空隙率
portable pendulum tester摆式仪
possible traffic capacity也许通行能力
post-tensioning method后张法
pot holes路面坑槽
preliminary survey初测
preloading method预压法
prestressed concrete预应力混凝土
prestressed concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥
prestressed steel bar drawing jack张拉预应力钢筋千
斤顶
pretensioning method先张法
prime coat透层
productive arterial road生产干线
productive branch road生产支线
profile design纵断面设计
profilometer路面平整度测定仪
proportioning of cement concrete水泥混凝土配合比
protection forest fire-proof road护林防火道路
provincial trunk highway省干线公路(省道)
railroad grade crossing(铁路)道口
ramp匝道
rebound deflection回弹弯沉
reclaimed asphalt mixture再生沥青混合料
reclaimed bituminous pavement再生沥青路面
reconnaissance踏勘
red clay红粘土
reference stake护桩
reflection crack反射裂缝
refuge island安全岛
regulating structure调治构造物
reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土
reinforced concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥
reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土路面
reinforced earth retaining wall加筋土挡土墙
relative moisture content(of soil)(土旳)相对含水量
relief road辅道
residential street居住区道路
resultant gradient合成坡度
retaining wall挡土墙
revelling of pavement路面松散
reverse curve反向曲线
reverse loop回头曲线
ridge crossing line越岭线
ridge line山脊线
right bridge正交桥
right bridge正桥
rigid frame bridge刚构桥
rigid pavement刚性路面
rigid-type base刚性基层
ring and radial road system环形辐射式道路系统
ripper松土机
riprap抛石
road道路
road alignment道路线形
road appearance路容
road area per citizen(都市)人均道路面积
road area ratio(都市)道路面积率
road axis道路轴线
road bed路床
road bitumen路用沥青
road condition路况
road condition survey路况调查
road crossing(平面)交叉口
road crossing design交叉口设计
road engineering道路工程
road feasibility study(道路工程)可行性研究
road improvement改善工程
公路工程英语词汇
第10页，共13页
road intersection道路交叉(路线交叉)
road mixing method路拌法
road network道路网
road network planning道路网规划
road planting道路绿化
road project(道路工程)方案图
road trou