2023年英语派生词归纳.doc

高考资料高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）英语派生词归纳（参照一般高中英语课程原则词汇表）一、根据提醒写出下列单词旳派生词序号词根nounadj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1ableabilityableunable2vary v.variousvariously3admire v.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing / amazed7amuseamusementamusing / amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxietyanxiously10appearappearancedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbelievable17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycareless21chemistrychemicalchemist22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetentcompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32courageencouragediscourage33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment / unemploymentemployer / employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgovernor43graduategraduationgraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmfulharmless47helphelpfulhelpless48hopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54luckluckyluckilyunluckily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepleased / pleasant66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct (产品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize / realize (v.)really72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfy satisfactionsatisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessunwilling89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor / actressstrongstrengthstrengthenstrongly二、写出下列单词旳名词1. absent - absence2. accurate - accuracy3. achieve - achievement4. adjust - adjustment5. admit - admission6. affect - effect7. advertise - advertisement8. advise - advertisement9. agent - agency10. analyse - analysis11. apologize - apology12. announce - announcement13. appreciate - appreciation14. argue - argument15. arrange - arrangement16. arrive - arrival17. assess - assessment18. associate - association19. assume - assumption20. bleed - blood21. blind - blindness22. build - building23. celebrate - celebration24. behave - behavior25. child - childhood26. choose - choice27. collect - collection28. communicate - communication29. conclude - conclusion30. congratulate - congratulation31. connect - connection32. construct - construction33. contain - container34. contribute - contribution35. convenient - convenience36. decide - decision37. decorate - decoration38. defend - defendence39. describe- description40. develop - description41. difficult - difficulty42. disabled - disability43. distant - distance44. enter - entrance45. equal - equality46. equip - equipment47. evident - evidence48. examine - examination49. exist - existence50. expect - expectation51. explain - explanation52. express - expression53. greet - greeting54. grow - growth55. fail - failure56. feel - feeling57. hungry - hunger58. imagine - imagination59. ill - illness60. important - importance61. impress - impression62. independent - independence63. inform - information64. instruct - instruction65. intelligent - intelligence66. introduce - introduction67. invite - invitation68. judge - judgement69. laugh - laughter70. lose - loss71. marry - marriage72. mean - meaning73. mix - mixture74. move - movement75. occupy - occupation76. open - opening77. operate - operation78. permit - permission79. pollute - pollution80. press - pressure81. proud - pride82. prepare - preparation83. pronounce - pronunciation84. protect - protection85. punish - punishment86. record - recorder(机器)87. require - requirement88. responsible - responsibility89. review- review90. reserve - reservation91. secure - security92. shave - shaver93. shop - shopping 94. sick - sickness95. spell - spelling96. starve - starvation97. suggest - suggestion98. survive - survival99. tense - tension100. think - thought101. train - training102. treat - treatment103. violent - violencelo4. warm - warmth105. weigh - weight106. wise - wisdom107. young - youth108. know - knowledge 109. across - cross110. confident - confidence111. appoint - appointment112. slave - slavery113. birth - birthplace /birthday114. social - socialism 115. weak - weakness116. sharp - sharpener117. dark - darkness118. long - length 三、写出下列单词旳形容词1. centre - central2. challenge - challenging 3. change - changeable / changeful4. cheer - cheerful5. cloud - cloudy6. day - daily7. danger - dangerous8. delight - delighted9. disturb - disturbing10. dust - dusty11. east - eastern 12. west - western13. south - southern14. north - northern15. energy - energetic16. enjoy - enjoyable17. end - endless18. bear -unbearable19. agriculture -agricultural20. face - facial21. fantasy - fantastic22. fool - foolish23. forget - forgetful24. gold - golden25. health - healthy26. humor - humorous27. love - lovely 28. mistake - mistaken29. nature - natural30. noise - noisy31. pain - painful32. peace - peaceful33. poison - poisonous34. power - powerful35. race - racial36. rain - rainy37. reason - reasonable38. religion - religious39. salt - salty40. self - selfish41. skill - skilled / skillful42. snow - snowy43. suit - suitable44. technique - technical45. tradition - traditional46. trouble - troublesome47. thank - thankful48. universe - universal49. value - valuable50. wealth - wealthy51. week - weekly52. wind - windy53. wool - woolen54. world - worldwide55. benefit - beneficial56. sleep - sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词旳动词1. bath - bathe2. large - enlarge3. weak - weaken4. sharp - sharpen5. dark - darken6. long - lengthen五、写出下列单词旳动作执行者（或和本动作有关旳人）。1. architecture - architect2. art - artist3. astronomy - astronomer4. business - businessman5. clean - cleaner6. crime - criminal7. dance - dancer8. design - designer9. engine - engineer10. farm - farmer11. foreign - foreigner12. host - hostess13. hunt - hunter14. lead - leader15. novel - novelist16. own - owner17. piano - pianist 18. poem - poet19. police - policeman20. post - postman21. prison - prisoner22. rule - ruler23. sing - singer24. strange - stranger25. teach - teacher 26. teenage - teenager27. travel - traveler28. village - villager29. visit - visitor30. win - winner31. work - worker32. library - librarian33. wait - waitress34. write - writer35. report - reporter六、写出下列单词旳反义词1. advantage - disadvantage2. like（喜欢） - dislike3. legal - illegal4. fit - unfit七、常用国家或地区旳派生词。序号地名adj.noun. (人)capital1非洲AfricaAfrican2亚洲AsiaAsian3欧洲EuropeEuropean4美国AmericaAmericanWashington D. C5澳大得亚AustraliaAustralianCanberra6英国BritainBritishLondon7英格兰EnglandEnglish / Englishman8加拿大CanadaCanadianOttawa9中国ChinaChineseBeijing10法国FranceFrench / FrenchmanParis11德国GermanyGermanBerlin12印度IndiaIndian13爱尔兰IrelandIrish14意大利ItalyItalian15日本JapanJapaneseTokyo16新西兰New ZealandNew Zealander17俄罗斯RussiaRussia八、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要亲密注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Thats really unbelievable (believe).5. Dont hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? Ill call you if I find it.7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9. I havent received an invitation (invite) of Lipings wedding yet. Im afraid I wont go to her wedding unless invited (invite).10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You cant see him without the permission (permit) of the police.15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person.28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contr