2023年开封大学单招英语试题及答案.docx

5u (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第I卷I. 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项1. What is the man going to do?A. Do a survey. B. Answer some questions. C. Go to a class.2. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Mother and child. C. Boss and clerk.3. What has caused the problem?A. A car accisent. B. The bad weather.C. Too many vehicles.4. When should the woman be home on the weekend?A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.5. What will the man do?A. Let the woman use his car. B. Drive the woman downtowm.C. Go to visit his uncle in his car.第二节（共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项请听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。6. which of the following will the man not buy for the woman?A. Cucumbers. B. Pork. C. Peaches.7. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afernoon. C. In the night.请听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。8. What do we know about the food the man ate for lunch?A. It was too salty. B. It was too peppery.C. It was raw.9. Where is the man now most probably?A. At home. B. At his mothers.C. In the hospital.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many person were there in Mikes car when the accident happened?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.11. Why did the traffic accident happen?A. The weather was terrible.B. Mike was driving too fast.C. A young man drank and drove.12. Who was hurt most seriously(严重地)?A. Mike. B. Mikes son. C. The young man.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where will the man sit?A. In the front. B. In the middle. C. At the back.14. How much in total will the man need to pay for the price difference?A. 54 dollars. B. 224 dollars. C. 340 dollars.15. Whats the date today?A. Nov.22 B. Nov.23 C. Nov.2416. What do we know about the man from the conversation?A. He prefers the LA Lakes. B. His eyesight is poor.C. He will pay cash.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about ALARM?A. It is mainly about movies.B. It includes life stories of the famous artists.C. It often offers articles about new technology.18. How much does AP Magazine cost a year?A. $56. B. $47. C. $24.19. What does AP Magazine provide? A. The latest news on music. B. The latest news on sports. C. The latest news on fashion.20. What magazine would a person who needs a buyers guide buy?A. ALARM B. AP MagazineC. ComplexII. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布) tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do. When I told my parents what I wanted to do they were alarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe. I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket . into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed. I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!” “Go away!” he shouted. “Sir,” I repeated. “Go away!” he shouted. “Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen. “Merry Christmas!” I said. “Why are you doing this?” he asked. “Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box. Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didnt want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left. 21. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _.A. pleasedB. worried C. disappointedD. surprised22. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D. Because he didnt want the homeless man to feel bad.23. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _.A. quite angry B. very excitedC. quite puzzled D. very curious24. The authors purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _.A. it is easier said than doneB. poverty is the mother of healthC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a willing helper does not wait until he is asked25.What did the auther do when the homeless man shouted?A. Shouted to the homeless manB. Go away immediatelyC. Continue to show his warm-heartedD. Keep silenceBComputer technology is still developing rapidly. The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost. It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful. It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like, based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now. A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies, but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years. Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术).Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today. Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful, though they are tiny in size. These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects, including electrical appliances (电器), clothes and even the human body. We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways. They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes, such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles, which will make us live greener lives, as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.26. Which of the following can NOT describe the computer of the future properly?A. Much smaller. B. Much faster. C. More powerful. D. Less valuable.27.Which are the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed?A. only quantum computingB. only nanotechnologyC. both quantum computing and nanotechnologyD. computer technology28. According to the text, quantum computing _.A. has been put in use so farB. can make computers run by themselvesC. can reduce the cost of computers D. will work by using transistors29. We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will _.A. create much smaller computers B. be used in electrical appliances and clothingC. change the structure of computers D. make computers just serve specific purposes30. The text is mainly about _.A. what nanotechnology isB. what quantum computing isC. what the future of the computer isD. what future computers can bring usCJustin Bieber used to be an ordinary Canadian boy, but his life totally changed in 2023. With his great musical talent, this seventeen-year-old boy has become a superstar in the music industry. Justin Drew Bieber was born in 1994 in Stratford, Ontario and was raised by his single mother. Bieber learned to play musical instruments when he was very young. In 2023, he took part in a local singing competition in his hometown, and he did it just for fun. He never took singing lessons before but surprisingly he placed second in the competition. Then, with the help of his mother, he uploaded (上传) videos of him singing on a website and they successfully attracted the attention of thousands of viewers. His videos got popular through word of mouth and some of them have received up to 10,000,000 views.Justin Bieber would have never gotten a career in the music business without his videos. Scooter Braun, a former marketing executive (主管) of So So Def Recordings, had watched Biebers videos and he was impressed by the boys talent. Braun then contacted Bieber and he flew the boy into Atlanta seven months after the first video was posted. Bieber showed his talent in singing as well as his ability in playing musical instruments. He then got a record deal.In 2023, Justin Bieber released (发行) his first single “One Time” while he was recording the debut album (首张专辑). The single “One Time” tells a story about love. This song had success not only in Canada and the US, but also in the international market. Then he released his debut album “My World 2.0” in 2023 and the song “Baby” became the lead single. This album successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries. In June 2023, he started his first world tour in Hartford, Connecticut. One month later, he started recording his second album.31. Justin Biebers career in music began to take off when _. A. he met with Scooter BraunB. he released his debut album C. he won second place in a competition D. his singing videos were uploaded to a website32.Which of the following is true about Justin Bieber?A. Bieber was raised by his fatherB. Bieber was well-trained in music.C. Bieber never took any singing competition.D. Bieber has ever learned to play musical instruments. 33. It can be inferred from the text that Justin Bieber _.A. owed his success to good luckB. showed a gift for music when he was youngC. is the youngest superstar ever in the music industry D. released his debut album with the help of Scooter Braun 34. What do we learn about Justin Biebers “One Time” according to the text?A. It is about love and was released in 2023.B. It attracted the worlds attention after released.C. It successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries.D. It is the lead single of his debut album “My World 2.0”. 35. What is the best title for the text?A. Justin Biebers journey to successB. Lucky boy Justin BieberC. What made Justin Bieber a singer?D. Secrets of Justin Biebers success 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后旳选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项。选项中有两项多出选项。Ernest Hemingways first book of stories is called “In Our Time.” It includes a story called“Big Two-Hearted River,” about the effect of war on a young man. It tells about the young man taking a long fishing trip in Michigan. The story is about two kinds of river. 36. _ It is where the young man fishes. The other is dark. It is a swamp, a dangerous place.37. _ He is also trying to forget the war. Yet he never really speaks about it. The reader learns about the young man, not because Hemingway tells what the young man thinks, but because he shows the young man learning about himself.“Big Two-Hearted River” is considered one of the best modern American stories. 38. _ Then it is often published in collections of best writing.Hemingway soon published another long story so that he was recognized as a serious writer. 39. _ It is about young Americans in Europe after World War One. The war had destroyed their dreams. And it had given them nothing to replace those dreams. These people were later called members of “The Lost Generation.” The book was an immediate success. At the age of 25 Ernest Hemingway was famous.Many people, however, could not recognize Hemingways art because they did not like what he wrote about. Hemingways sentences were short. He wrote about what he knew and felt. 40. _ His statements (陈说) were clear and easily understood.A. It came out in 1925.B. One is calm and clear.C. He used few descriptive words.D. He developed his writing skills this way.E. The novel was called “The Sun Also Rises”.F. The story shows the young man trying to forget his past.G. With the success of his novel, Hemingway became more popular.III. 完型填空（每空1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入对应空白处旳最佳选项。 There was once a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy. He had almost everything a boy could ever want, so he was only 41 in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange 42. When the boy went to see his reflection (映像) in it, he looked very 43. He tried smiling, 44 his reflection continued with its sad expression. 45, the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys. He came home as happy as he could be, but he 46 looked sad in that mirror. “What a(n) 47 mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt 48 properly!” That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was 49. The boy went over to see what had 50 to her. The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents.Together the two children set off 51 them. As the little girl wouldnt stop crying, the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to 52 her up. After much walking, they 53 her parents who were looking for her, very worried. Then the boy said 54 to the family. When seeing the time, he 55 to head for home, without toys and without 56. In his room, to his great surprise, he found a(n) 57 face in the mirror. And so he understood the 58of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the 59 feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having 60 that little girl. 411A. interestedB. confident C. skilledD. rich42A. bookB. mirror C. sweetD. toy43A. shyB. sad C. excitedD. beautiful44A. forB. or C. butD. and45A. ProudB. Hungry C. SatisfiedD. Surprised46A. alreadyB. once C. stillD. never47A. niceB. terrible C. bigD. expensive48A. workB. move C. changeD. appear49A. studyingB. playing C. sleepingD. crying50A. devotedB. referred C. happenedD. turned51A. in need ofB. in search ofC. in honor ofD. in charge of52A. putB. bring C. dressD. cheer53A. foundB. recognized C. leftD. accepted54A. noB. hello C. sorryD. goodbye55A. decidedB. agreed C. pretendedD. refused56A. effortB. hope