2023年西安交大春季英语在线作业.doc

2023年春季英语(三)在线作业一、单项选择题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1. Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and wed like you to join us. - _, Susan. Whats the occasion? What time do you want to me to come?A. Id love toB. No wayC. By no meansD. Im afraid not.对的答案：A 满分：2 分2. Hey, Tom, whats up? _.A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.对的答案：B 满分：2 分3. He didnt pass the final examination. He _it.A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared forD. ought to prepare for对的答案：C 满分：2 分4. Tomorrow is my birthday. - _.A. Oh, I have a good ideB. I am glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.对的答案：C 满分：2 分5. The physics exam is not difficult, is it? _. Even Harry _to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging对的答案：C 满分：2 分6. Neither John _ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and对的答案：A 满分：2 分7. Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?Do I have to take it? It _so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted对的答案：C 满分：2 分8. Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. Oh, really? I _ . I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go toB. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going toD. havent known; am going to对的答案：A 满分：2 分9. You _buy some reference books when you go to college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might对的答案：B 满分：2 分10. The atmosphere _certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of对的答案：C 满分：2 分11. _ tomorrows lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared对的答案：B 满分：2 分12. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _bad for their mental development.A. that isB. which isC. as isD. what are对的答案：C 满分：2 分13. This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _.A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. Id come to help.对的答案：B 满分：2 分14. How are you feeling? Much better. _.A. Thanks for coming to see me.B. You look great.C. You are so tireD. Dont mention it.对的答案：A 满分：2 分15. Do you mind my smoking here?- _A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes. Id rather not.D. Good idea.对的答案：B 满分：2 分16. Why does he look sad?There are so many problems_.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled对的答案：C 满分：2 分17. David injured his leg playing football yesterday.Really? _A. Who did that?B. Whats wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?对的答案：C 满分：2 分18. How was your trip to London, Jane? _.A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.对的答案：A 满分：2 分19. The young _ interested in pop music.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are对的答案：D 满分：2 分20. Are you getting a new flat this year? _ I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Are you sure?对的答案：B 满分：2 分21. When the railway is completed, we _ get to town much easily.A. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to对的答案：D 满分：2 分22. He is fond of playing_ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _ music.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the对的答案：C 满分：2 分23. Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I am preparing for tomorrows exam. - _.A. Its none of your business.B. What are you doing?C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you.D. No, I dont think so.对的答案：C 满分：2 分24. Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?Yes. I really didnt think he _ here.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been对的答案：C 满分：2 分25. Important _ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. whenB. untilC. asD. although对的答案：C 满分：2 分二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choicefrom basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castleis all part of fun.HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside. B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (332 words)1). In this passage the author mainly .A. tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB. advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD. gives us some information about British life对的答案：A 满分：2 分2). are mainly built for young visitors.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs对的答案：B 满分：2 分3). If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in .A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs对的答案：D 满分：2 分4). If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. Hostels D. B&Bs对的答案：C 满分：2 分5). Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most.D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.对的答案：B 满分：2 分三、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true. It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. (289 words)1). What does the author try to prove by citing what kind of impression am I making? (Para. 1)A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. Peoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. Its natural that shy people dont believe others compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.对的答案：B 满分：2 分2). According to the writer, self-awareness is .A. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to people D. a weak point of shy people对的答案：A 满分：2 分3). When being praised, shy people feel that it is .A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful对的答案：B 满分：2 分4). Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC. Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem对的答案：C 满分：2 分5). It can be inferred from the passage that shy people .A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem对的答案：B 满分：2 分四、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is no. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. (263 words)1). What makes a scientist according to the passage?A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.C. His ways of learning.D. The various tools he uses.对的答案：B 满分：2 分2). The scientist, however, goes one step further The author says this to show .A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs对的答案：C 满分：2 分3). A sound scientific theory should be one that .A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leaves no room for improvement对的答案：A 满分：2 分4). The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate .A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in scienceD. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations对的答案：C 满分：2 分5). What is the main idea of the passage?A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.对的答案：D 满分：2 分五、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1. About a hundred years _1_ a baby tiger was found in a wild forest in India. At the time a ship was just getting ready _2_ sail for England, and so it was decided that he should _3_ London.In those days there were no steamship, and it took many months for a ship to sail _4_ India to England. The little tiger soon _5_ himself at home on board the ship and he was liked by everyone.He was not _6_ to do any harm, and so he was allowed to run about as he wished. He was always ready for a game with anyone who had time to play. He slept _7_ the sailors. He took his food from their hands. He raced with them on the deck. He was very fond of meat, and now and then he would steal _8_ from the cooks room. One day a cook caught him, just as he _9_ a piece of meat, and gave him a good beating. But after that he was still _10_ friendly to the cook as to anyone else.1). A. beforeB. agoC. afterD. behind对的答案：B 满分：2 分2). A. toB. forC. withD. /对的答案：A 满分：2 分3). A. sent to B. be sentC. be sent toD. be send对的答案：C 满分：2 分4). A. after B. onC. forD. from对的答案：D 满分：2 分5). A. gotB. did