2023年中考英语真题分类精编完形填空带有解析.doc

完 形 填 空 2023年【基础达标】一、 (2023江苏淮安)“Today I will give you a special test，” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students set up straight and_1_for the test to begin. The teacher began to_2_ the test papers to all the students. _3_he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin.The students were very_4_to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher_5_the students surprise and said，“I want you to_6_about what you see there.”At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students answer sheets(答题纸) and read the answers. _7_ of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers，the teacher said，“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，_8_no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened_9_，because they were afraid to fail in the exam.Then the teacher said，“Dont worry about your_10_for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper_11_problems in our daily life.”Our life is a _12_given to us by God(上帝)，with love and care. _13_，we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty(贫穷)，and never see that these problems are very_14_compared to everything else we have in our life.So we should try to take our eye off our problems and_15_ each moment life gives us.1. A. searched B. looked C. voted D. waited2. A. email B. sell C. give D. donate3. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While4. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad5. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated6. A. talk B. write C. hear D. learn7. A. All B. None C. Some D. Many8. A. because B. although C. if D. but9. A. silently B. angrily C. happily D. quickly10. A. presents B. marks C. suggestions D. tasks11. A. helps B. finds C. represents D. solves12. A. problem B. gift C. moment D. door13. A. Still B. Also C. Besides D. Then14. A. serious B. big C. small D. important15. A. refuse B. stop C. waste D. enjoy二、 (2023河南)A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became _1_. He walked into a restaurant，where he found a_2_ at an empty table. The waiter took the pandas order.After he _3_ his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air._4_he turned around and walked toward the door.Naturally，the waiter was horrified(恐惊旳)，but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)_5_.The panda said to him，“What do I look like to _6_？”The waiter answered，“Well，a giant panda，of course.”“Thats right，” said the panda. “Look it up.” And he walked out.The waiter called the _7_. When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story，_8_the pandas words “look it up”. So the police officer _9_ a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书)The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer _10_ “panda” and there was the answer，“Giant panda，lives in China，eats shoots(竹笋) and leaves.”1. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry2. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper3. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked4. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also5. A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation6. A. us B. him C. you D. them7. A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers8. A. about B. like C. without D. including9. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited10. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on三、 (2023湖南长沙)A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a _1_on the bench(凳子). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did，and gave _2_ of them to his daughter，smiling.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could _3_ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite(咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the _4_apple.The father was _5_. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪旳) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too_6_ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and_7_.”Her father was speechless. He felt_8_ about making the judgment(判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile _9_ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly._10_ spare some more time to understand things better.1. A. walk B. shower C. break2. A. both B. either C. neither3. A. cut B. wash C. share4. A. first B. second C. third5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved6. A. brave B. silly C. young7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier8. A. proud B. great C. bad9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom四、 (2023湖北荆州)I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys._1_ I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was _2_，so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.Soon，a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set _3_ eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the _4_ and it was only one dollar. She_5_out a 10dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the _6_ back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag _7_around his neck and take out her change.I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know_8_someone would take out more than they should have. I was so _9_. I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street，I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to _10_others more，like the young blind street seller.1. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably2. A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange3. A. its B. their C. her D. his4. A. man B. child C. price D. help5. A. threw B. cleared C. gave D. pulled6. A. change B. note C. bill D. money7. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing8. A. where B. what C. why D. how9. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched10. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage五、 (2023湖北十堰)One day an angel(天使) came across three peas. She said she could help each of them _1_a dream.The first pea wanted to fly in the sky，and the second ones _2_was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been _3_ going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel _4_them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the _5_after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot(花盆) whose _6_ was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time，she was very_7_and couldnt go outside.One day，when the girl was walking as usual in the house，she _8_ a small pea plant in the flower pot._9_ the plant only had two tiny leaves，it seemed to be cheerful. When a light_10_came，it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon，” she said in a confident voice. From then on，the girl stayed beside the little pea plant，watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller，and _11_the little girl became better and better. Finally，the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her_12_.Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said，“Look! My_13_has come true and I feel Im the _14_pea in the world！” The angel smiled，“Only the dream that can _15_ others will bring happiness in return！”1. A. explain B. design C. have D. achieve2. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize3. A. catching sight of B. coming up with C. taking part in D. looking forward to4. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined5. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building6. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player7. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious8. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew9. A. When B. Since C. Though D. If10. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud11. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually12. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job13. A. joke B. decision C. dream D. suggestion14. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest15. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand六、 (2023广东)Jacks love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子)，put it in his backyard and then_1_started coming. He got really_2_in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very_3_，he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does_4_about birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and_5_boxes for birds. Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down，_6_he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to_7_the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes _8_down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles，hoping that more people will_9_protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is_10_to protecting birds，” Jack says，“In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds.”1. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists2. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested3. A. peacefully B. safety C. quickly D. sadly4. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research5. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes6. A. so B. but C. though D. because7. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with8. A. it B. this C. these D. them9. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in10. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh七、 (2023浙江宁波)A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The _1_ told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter _2_ a lot of money for the cornea，but time passed day after day，_3_ came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”，and had done many dishonest things.One day，he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to _4_ the longawaited sunshine. However，he saw nothing but darkness.Just as Peter started feeling _5_，someone suddenly ran into him. “Dont you have eyes? Dont you see who you hit! Im millionaire Peter！” Peter said _6_.The answer was from a little boy，“Im _7_，sir. I didnt notice. Please forgive(原谅) me！” Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said，“I can forgive you，but you must_8_ me！”The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked，“Is the _9_ big today？” The boy answered merrily，“Yes，it is pretty fine today，big and bright！”Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked，“Is the park beautiful？”“Yes，very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little _10_ are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”_11_ he was listening，Peter began to envy(嫉妒) that boy.Suddenly，he _12_，“God! How I envy this boy! Its unfair! Why not give me good _13_？”“You are wrong！” a woman said to Peter. “My son is_14_just like you. He could only tell you so much because thats all I told him！” Tears suddenly _15_ Peters eyes.Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.1. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman D. driver2. A. wasted B. paid C. offered D. gave3. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody4. A. enjoy B. find C. face D. watch5. A. nervous B. bored C. tired D. sad6. A. softly B. coldly C. proudly D. angrily7. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. puzzled8. A. look after B. chat with C. wait for D. write to9. A. wind B. sun C. cloud D. moon10. A. kites B. rivers C. stones D. trees11. A. As B. Because C. Although D. Unless12. A. understood B. cried C. asked D. smiled13. A. hearing B. feelings C. sight D. tastes14. A. deaf B. rich C. blind D. normal15. A. filled B. covered C. toughed D. entered八、 (2023湖北宜昌)We all think eating fruit means just buying fruits，cutting them and putting them into our _1_. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know _2_ and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that，it will go straight _3_the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of _4_ for life activities. Fruit is the most important _5_.But when you eat pieces of bread and then some fruit，it is_6_from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people sayingevery time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝)，when I eat a banana I feel like _7_to the toilet. When the fruit _8_with other food，it produces gas(气体). Thats why you will feel uncomfortable! Actually this will not _9_if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you _10_ want to drink fruit juice，drink only _11_fruit juice，NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been _12_up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the _13_.If you have mastered the _14_way of eating fruits，you have the _15_of beauty，health，energy，happiness and a long life. Dark circle under the eyes will not appear.1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes2. A. how B. what C. where D. who3. A. past B