2023年专升本英语词汇习题.doc

专升本英语辅导词汇专题练习Directions:There are 500 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence.1. Now that all her three children have gone _ to work or study, Mrs. Wang lives in Hongkong alone.A) aboardB) abroad C) board D) broad2. Tom, why were you _ from school yesterday?-I got a bad cold and my mother took me to the doctors. A) absent B) present C) left D) lost3. He found his uncle _ in the reading of the Sunday newspaper. A) interestingB) focused C) absorbed D) involving4.Mary invited me to her birthday party last night, but since I had to look after my younger brother, I didnt her invitation.A) acceptB) receive C) answer D) reply5.Students have to the library during the vacation.A) admission B) allowance C) approval D) access6.Last time I ran across Jack, my roommate in high school, by .A) actionB) accident C) incident D) luck7.While teaching a foreign language, we should take into _ the differences between the students mother tongue and the target language.A) thinking B) mind C) account D) count8. I dont think anyone can me of being dishonest. A) accuse B) complain C) charge D) scold9.The ability to use a language can be _only by the act of using the language.A) acquired B) required C) accompanied D) realized10. _ language, maths and history, the children are also taught music and art. A) Beside B) Except C) In spite of D) In addition to11.There was a serious water shortage in the area as there wasnt rain for nearly four months.A) plentyB) many C) adequate D) efficient12.You cant see through a telescope unless it is _correctly to your sight. A) appointed B) adjusted C) operated D) shifted13.The thief to taking the gold watch without paying for it.A) suggested B) managed C) tried D) admitted14. The factory has new methods of producing high quality washing machines.A) adopted B) adapted C) raised D) increased15.The farmers took of the fine weather to gather in the crops last week.A)chance B) hold C) advantage D) adventure16.I dont think the snow will our plans for a picnic.A)affectB) effect C) infer D) differ17. I do like this new car, but I cant it. Ive spent almost all my savings on the decoration of my house.A) obtainB) apply C) afford D) buy18.The twins are so much that I cant tell which is which.A) likelyB) unlike C) alike D) like19.Children need many things, but they need love.A) above allB) after all C) all over D) at all20.The boy was so interested in the radio that he took it to see how it runs.A) open B) part C) around D) apart21. The scientists have _ to the government to take actions against pollution. A) announced B) appeared C) appealed D) approached22.Scientific discoveries are often _ to industrial production methods.A) provided B) prepared C) applied D) appointed23.Ive made an _ to see Dr. Lewis at 3 oclock this afternoon,A) appointment B) application C) attention D) apartment24. He would much _ it if you could do him that favor.A) please B) satisfy C) thank D) appreciate25.As winter _ the weather became colder.A) nearby B) advanced C) passed by D) approached26.She wouldnever do anything that was not _ of by her parents.A) agreed B) appointed C) approved D) pleased27. We should consider other of the problem as well as seriousness.A) sides B) areas C) aspects D) respects28.The new line of the factory can produce 100 bicycles every day.A) assembly B) working C) collection D) producing29.We naturally Einstein with the Theory of Relativity.A) accomplish B) appreciate C) accompany D) associate30.A witness in a murder trial is to know the facts in the case.A) assumed B) resumed C) assured D) insured31.Investigations us of the soundness of the plan.A) insured B) assured C) ensured D) reassured32.The government of every country should great importance to environmental protection.A) attach B) approach C) pay D) spend33.It would have been better to have concentrated on a few things rather than to so much at a time.A) attain B) attempt C) attend D) attract34.There was a large _at the pop concert last night.A) viewers B) listeners C) audience D) incidence35.Id like to have a table for four at 6 oclock.Im sorry. There are no tables this evening.A) available B) favorable C)ready D) prepared36.It was several minutes before I was of what was happening.A) realizedB) aware C) awake D) curious37. We should maintain a(n) between work and play.A) peace B) agreement C) relation D) balance38.All that they had ever had were the necessities of life.A)empty B) bare C) alone D) lonely39.The _New Zealander prefers to buy for his family a separate house.A) averageB) mean C)common D) ordinary40. I bought a radio for only $ 5 at the sales; it was a real .A) present B) buying C) bargain D) purchase41.On the of these theories Godwin working out his picture of the state of the future.A) base B) basis C) case D) fund42.Tom, if you dont _yourself, you will be kept out of this classroom!A) behave B) believe C)perform D) polite43.Rebuilding the canal has already brought many _to our national economy.A) interests B) developments C) advances D) benefits44.Our team the visitors in the football match yesterday afternoon.A) got the first of B) got the best of C) took the first of D) took the best of45.If you keep on working hard, you are to succeed.A) bound B) bond C) doomed D) insisted46.You cant leave the city; all the roads are by snow.A) held B) caught C) delayed D) blocked47.During the election period, a big strike _ in all major cities of the country.A)broke down B) broke up C) broke out D) broke off48. The Presidents speech was an hour long, but what he declared, , was that we were ready to fight against any invading enemies.A)in detail B) in common C) in brief D) in part49.I was born in New York and in Texas.A) brought about B) brought forth C) brought down D) brought up50.Many a large and important business has been from small beginnings.A) brought up B) built up C) held up D)caught up51.During the famous comedians performance, the audience out laughing several times.A) broke B) burst C) brought D) burned52.I hope to _you at your office at three oclock today. A) call at B) call on C) call off D) call out53. The whole nation is involved in the to stop drug abuse(滥用毒品). A)crime B) ease C) campaign D) battle54. The poison was of causing death within a few minutes. A) possible B) probable C) able D) capable55.Neither Tom nor Jane this kind of films, so they left the cinema half an hour before it finished.A) cared of B) cared for C) took cure D) took care of56.I had some difficulty in the plan.A) carrying off B) carrying on C) carrying out D) carrying away57. _ he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.A) In the case B) In any case C) In case D) In case of58.I walked as fast as I could, but I couldnt him.A) catch on B) catch hold of C)catch in D) catch up with59. The value of this exercise is that it the students to express themselves in an imaginative way.A) charges B) changes C) challenges D) judges60. Mr. Smith will be _the office next week when the manager is away. A) in response of B) in charge of C) charged with D) responsible of61.Under these , you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to get a footing in this market.A) situations B) conditions C) circumstances D) cases62.She never wears clothes made of material.A) coarse B) course C) cause D) coast63.When an element is caused to with oxygen it is oxidized.A) compare B) compete C) combine D) compose64.I this book in an old bookstore on Fourth Avenue. A) came on B) came across C) came up D) came over65.The minister refused to _ on the new agreement between the two countries. A) describe B) report C) complain D) comment66.During the Second World War, the Japanese Invaders many horrible crimes against the Chinese people.A) admitted B) committed C) created D) produced67.Havent you enough _sense to know that its unwise to go swimming just after a big meal?A) usual B) ordinary C) common D) general68.This machine costs more than the other, but considering its quality and efficiency, it is really cheaper _A) in contrast B) in comparison C) by contrast D) by comparison69.The customer to the storekeeper about the poor quality of the refrigerator.A) accuse B) criticized C) complained D) explained70. The professor seemed to be able to put _ thoughts into simple words.A) complicated B) combined C) convenient D) immense71.So far as Im , some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.A) concerning B) concerning with C) concerned D) concerned with72._ , I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.A) As conclusion B) In conclusion C) For conclusion D) The conclusion73.You may borrow the book, on that you do not lend it to anyone else.A) terms B) condition C) situation D) account74.The on international economic problems met in Geneva last Monday.A) reference B) inference C) conference D) difference75.Jim was very popular with those who could vote, and he was that he could win the election.A) confident B) believable C) trusted D) confined76.This is a word because it has two meanings.A) double B) foreign C) separate D) confusing77.There has been a growth of light industries in the region.A) giantB) considerable C) available D) rapidly78.It is important in scientific experiments that all the conditions should be _ .A) constant B) instant C) changeable D) comfortable79.The opposing forces are now in with each other so that a cease-fire(停火)can be agreed on.A) confront B) condition C) contact D) contract80.I suppose the movie wasnt very interesting. , it was fascinating!A) On the other hand B) On the contrary C) In the other hand D) In the contrary81.The students have _ generously to the Red Cross, which is raising money for the homeless.A) attributedB) distributed C) contributed D) determined82.Bob thinks highly of himself. No one can _ him of his mistakes in the work.A) realizeB) notice C) approve D) convince83.Henry never keeps his promises. His actions do not with his words.A) relate B) correspond C) respond D) responsible84. I suppose I can _you for your help in repairing my TV set.A) account forB) count on C) be dependent D) be reliable85.All the passengers were killed in the air .A) crash B) trouble C) crush D) dash86.Mr. Brown lost his job last month so the family had to on expenses.A) cut off B) cut out C) cut back D) cut down87.The book has been revised and brought _ A) up to date B) into date C) out of date D) to date88.The train should have arrived an hour ago. I wonder what could have caused the _ A) late B) later C) delay D) relay89.This is a very _piece of apparatus. You must handle it with care.A) delicateB) accurate C) complicated D) indicated90.Postmen are responsible for the of letters to our houses.A)sending B) distribution C) division D) delivery91.The experiment _that energy is required to produce a change of state.A)concentrated B) demonstrated C) exhibited D) displayed92.It was difficult to see through the _fog.A)thin B) blank C) dense D) narrow93.I 100 dollars in my savings account this morning. A) departed B) deposited C) ordered D) provided94. “Such bad behaviour a beating.” said the father to his naughty son.A) rewards B) is worth C) deserves D) is worthy95. In teaching it is highly _ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A) unable B) reliable C) unreasonable D) desirable96.He _of ever being able to pay off his debts.A) c