新概念第二册Lesson6市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

beggarWho is he?第1页1.Who knocked at the writers door yesterday?2.What did this man ask for?3.What did he do to thank the writer?4.How often does the beggar call at the house in the street?L6 Percy Buttons第2页New words and expressionsbeggarn.乞丐beg v.乞求I beg your pardon?ask for:请求得到beg for:乞求得到pocketn.衣服口袋inner pocket:内口袋 jacket pocket coat pocketpocket book:袖珍书pocket dictionary:袖珍词典pocket money：（小孩）零花钱change:零钱第3页callv.造访，光临 visitcall sb.给某人打电话call up sb:给某人打电话call back:回某人电话Can you tell him to call back?call on sb造访某人call at+地点visit someplace造访某地I will call on you.I will call at your home.call out=shout,大声喊call in sb:召集，来访For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.Please call in at five.第4页 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.1.move to 搬到搬到（地方）（地方）Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.2.knock at the door 敲门敲门TEXT第5页 He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.3.ask for sth.要某物要某物 ask sb for sth.向某人要某物向某人要某物 第6页a piece of piececheese 是不可数名词a piece of cheese two pieces of cheese表示计量单位：表示计量单位：a glass of milk;two bags of flour;a bar of soap;a piece of cloth;a piece/set of furniture第7页 He calls at every house in the street once a month.4.once a month 一个月一次一个月一次 twice a month一个月两次一个月两次 three times a month一个月三次一个月三次 用于回答用于回答How often开头问句开头问句Eg:How often do you go to the theatre?Once a month.第8页 In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.5.in return for 作为对作为对回报回报 eg:In return for your help,I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.in return:作为回报作为回报eg:He doesnt want anything in return.6.stand on ones head 倒立倒立=stand on ones hands第9页stand on ones head倒立倒立(为身体姿为身体姿势描绘用语。势描绘用语。)eg:The actress can stand on her head for five minutes.这个女演员能倒立五分钟这个女演员能倒立五分钟.比较比较 stand on ones feet站着；站着；stand on one foot 单足站立单足站立 Can you stand on one foot for an hour?你能单脚站一个小时吗？你能单脚站一个小时吗？Having stood on his feet for a long time,he felt very tired.站了很长时间了，他感到累了。站了很长时间了，他感到累了。第10页.Everybody knows him.7.everybody 复合不定代词复合不定代词 everyone no one anyone someone everybody nobody anybody somebody everything nothing anything something注意：注意：定语后置定语后置eg:I have something important to tell you.作主语时，谓语用单数作主语时，谓语用单数。Eg:Everything goes well.一切顺利！一切顺利！第11页语法语法:冠词使用方冠词使用方法法 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.Later a neighbour told me about him.Everybody knows him.His name is Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.第12页 不定冠词不定冠词a/an冠词冠词 定冠词定冠词the 不定冠词使用方法不定冠词使用方法 定冠词使用方法定冠词使用方法 不用冠词场所不用冠词场所冠词是一个虚词，它置于名词前，帮助说明名词含义。冠词是一个虚词，它置于名词前，帮助说明名词含义。冠词本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。它分为定冠词冠词本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。它分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词和不定冠词(a/an)两种。两种。冠冠 词词冠词分类冠词分类第13页二、定冠词二、定冠词1.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。eg:The boy behind the chair is my son.2.用于第二次提到事物前用于第二次提到事物前;。eg:There was an old man,the old man was very clever.3.指双方都知道人或事物。指双方都知道人或事物。eg:Wheres the doctor?He is in the room.4.用在世界上独一无二事物前。用在世界上独一无二事物前。eg:The earth goes round the sun.5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。用在序数词和形容词最高级前。eg:The first lesson is very difficult.The Changjiang River is the longest in China.6.用在姓复数前表示一家人用在姓复数前表示一家人 eg:the Sawyers,the Smiths7.用在乐器前用在乐器前 eg:the piano the flute the guita第14页NOTESNOTES定冠词指某一类时两种不一样使用方法the+n.the police,the dogthe+adj.the sick,the poor第15页三、不用冠词情况三、不用冠词情况1.在人名、地名、国名前不用冠词。在人名、地名、国名前不用冠词。eg:Tom，Changchun，America 2.名词前已经有作定语用名词前已经有作定语用this,that,my,your,some,any等代词等代词,不用冠词。不用冠词。eg:She went to see her grandpa.This computer is cheap.4.在星期、月份、季节、节日前不用冠词。在星期、月份、季节、节日前不用冠词。eg:Today is Monday.September 10th is Teachers Day.5.在三餐和球类运动名称前不用冠词。在三餐和球类运动名称前不用冠词。eg:They had eggs for breakfast this morning.Li Lei likes playing football.第16页不定代词不定代词some，any用用:用于复数可数名词或不可数名词前用于复数可数名词或不可数名词前.some用于必定句中，而用于必定句中，而any用于否定句和疑问句中。用于否定句和疑问句中。第17页A.用用a/an或或some填空。填空。_ meat _ desk _ tobacco _ tin of beans _ comb _ city _ cloth _ oil _ day _ word _ student _ bottle of beer _ sugar _ orange _ eraser _ chicken _ apple _ cheese _ apples _ egg _ tea _ eggs _ tomatoes _ milk _ tomatoEXERCISES第18页B.依据需要用依据需要用a,an,the,/或或some填空。填空。1._ man is walking towards me._ man is carrying _ parcel._ parcel is full of meat._ man has just bought _ meat._ dog is following _ man._ dog is looking at _ parcel.2._ John lives in _ England.He has _ house in _ London.His _ house is in _ Duke Street.Last year He went to _ America.3.I found _ old coin in _ garden.4.I put _ sugar in my tea.5.She bought _ newspaper yesterday.6.She made _ coffee.7.I like _ curtains in this room.Aana/AaThethetheThesomeTheThe/somesomethea/thethe第19页Special Difficulties 一些动词后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新组合称作短语动词 put:放，put on穿上take:拿走，take off脱下(衣服)，拿下，（飞机）起飞。look:看，look at:看，look for:寻找，look afrer:照料，look out:当心call call at,call on,call in,call back,call for第20页 knock at:敲敲knock at the doorknock at the window knock off:下班下班 He knocked off earlier.knock off:打折打折 knock 10%off the price.knock sth off+地点，把地点，把.从从碰掉碰掉 knock the vase off the table knock.over 把把.撞到撞到 A car knocked the boy over.假如有地点，假如有地点，off;无地点，无地点，over.I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock sb.out 把某人打昏把某人打昏第21页1.He didnt know how to fight,but he knocked the boxer_.2.The flower pot is broken,who knocked it _?3.I knocked _ yesterday and went to a football match.4.Listen!Someone is knocking _ the window.outoveroffat第22页有没有定冠词有没有定冠词the，意义上竟会有天壤之别，意义上竟会有天壤之别 1.Behind time过了时刻 behind the times落在时代后面 eg:The train is ten minutes behind time.火车晚点十分钟。Such books are behind the times.这种书落后于时代了。2.by day在白天 by the day计日，论日，按日计eg:They dont work by day but by night.他们白天不工作，晚上工作。The bank calculates the interest on bills by the day.银行按日计算帐息。3.by sea由海路 by the sea在海岸上，在海滨eg:Marco Polo came to China by land and returned to Italy by sea.马可波罗由陆路来中国，由海路返回意大利。My friend spent this holiday in a rest home by the sea.我朋友在海滨一个招待所度假。第23页4.in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院eg:Tom is in hospital because he has broken his rib.汤姆在住院，因为他摔断了他肋骨。His mother is working in the hospital.他妈妈在医院工作。5.out of question 毋庸置疑 out of the question.不可能，绝无希望eg:His success is out of question.他必成功。His success is out of the question.他必失败。6.in charge of负责，主管（表示主动）in the charge of由负责，被主管eg:Dr Bethune was in charge of the operation.白求恩大夫负责这次手术。This kindergarten is in the charge of a young girl.这个幼稚园由一个年轻姑娘负责。第24页