12010.9.101.anima-n.,animate-vt.,.animated-adj.,animation-n.,animated cartoom-n.animated film-n.2.animation anima,.,.,.(magic lantern).,.,.,().,.,.”(Jan Svankmajer)1)(起源)(cameraobscura;),(實像).BC4 ,11 ,13 ,15 .3.18 ,/(Phantasmagoria)2)(Thaumatrope)/1825 (Phenakistiscope)/1832 (Zoetrope)/1834/(Praxinoscope)/1877/1834 ,.1880 /24 1892/-(Photographique Gun)1891 -(Kinetographe),(Kinetoscope)1895 -(Cinematographe)3)-(1899)/-(1897),(1906),(1907):/:5000 ()(1857-1938)-(1908),(1908)http:/
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