综合英语第五册unit5课后答案.pptx

CA-LGWK-synonyms-1Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|ClozeII.Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.solace console Console suggests the attempt to make up for a loss by offering something in its place,as well as the effort of one person to mitigate the serious grief felt by another.Solace might sound more precious than comfort and it suggests a tender intensity of fellow-feeling.1.She was consoled to think that she at least had an understanding husband to turn to.consoled_2.The soldiers attempted to solace his wounded comrades by minimizing the extent of their injuries.solace_CA-LGWK-synonyms-2Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze3.They tried to console him for losing the prize by taking him to the theatre.4.They solaced their wretchedness,however,by duets after supperconsole_solaced_CA-LGWK-synonyms-3Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Clozepetition pleadBoth words refer to a humble,deferential,urgent,or formal request for help.Plead suggests a dignified humility,stressing an urgency.Petition suggests a formal address to authority,usually referring to the backing up of a request by the signed approval of others.1.All the four convicts pleaded guilty but appealed for leniency.pleaded_2.In the face of questioning by the police,he pleaded ignorance of the bottle of white powder in his suitcase.pleaded_CA-LGWK-synonyms-4Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze3.The Church of Scotland petitioned the home secretary for stronger controls on adolescent drug use.4.All delegates to the convention were petitioning the government to take tough measures against illegal coal-mining.petitioned_petitioning_Morerequest:to ask for something politely(not used with the actual words spoken).appeal:to ask strongly for help,support,money,etc.beseech:to ask eagerly and anxiouslyimplore:to ask someone in a begging manner for sth or doing sth.CA-LGWK-synonyms-5Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Clozebase(adj.)meanBoth words are alike in describing persons or actions regarded as being far below common worth or dignity.Mean suggests a contemptible smallness of mind,or a petty,ungenerous nature,while base is used to condemn what is openly evil,selfish,dishonourable or otherwise immoral.1.He is the meanest person I ever know.He is never willing to spend a cent on other people.2.Rapton reached the final;that was no mean achievement,considering all 50 classes took part in the competition.meanest_mean_CA-LGWK-synonyms-6Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze3.The soldier was accused of base cowardice during the confrontation.4.The cheat was base enough to swindle a sick widow out of her lifes savings.base_base_CA-LGWK-synonyms-7Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Clozedelusive misleading The two words refer to the giving or receiving of mistaken impressions.Misleading is restricted to something that is apt to give a false impression,and it can also apply to great or small potential misapprehensions,whether fostered intentionally,unintentionally,or without any intent whatever.Delusive suggests mistaken impressions or a self-imposed belief that corresponds to ones own wishes or needs.1.A terminally ill patient usually has a delusive faith in a wonder drug.delusive_2.There is nothing true about such an expectation;it is only delusive and vain.delusive_CA-LGWK-synonyms-8Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze3.It was a misleading advertisement that deliberately left out the drugs side effects.4.The ambassador referred to the report as deceitful and misleading.misleadingmisleading_CA-LGWK-filling-1Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|ClozeFill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box,using its appropriate form.magnitude forgeformidable snaretemporal prostratearray anguishinvincible revereremonstrate subjugation1.Her manner is friendly and relaxed and much less formidable than she appears at her after-game press conference.formidable_2.Nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.magnitude_CA-LGWK-filling-2Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze3.When heated,the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can be formed by various techniques into a vast array of shapes and sizes.array_4.Where I part company with him,however,is over the link he forges between science and liberalism.forges_5.Percy was lying prostrate,his arms outstretched and his eyes closed.prostrate_6.Given data which are free from bias,there are further snares to avoid in statistical work.snares_CA-LGWK-filling-3Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze7.In pragmatics,the study of speech,one is able to see how specific acts are related to a temporal and spatial context.8.His dad might have been able to say something solacing,had he not been fighting back his own flood of anguish.temporal_anguish_CA-LGWK-sentences-1Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|ClozeIV.Make a sentence of your own for each of the given words with meanings other than those used in the text.You may change the part of speech of these words.1.chain No matter how we,my mum and I,protest,my dad chain-smokes as long as he is awake.2.terms The meeting ended on reasonably amicable terms.3.slight That doesnt interest me in the slightest.CA-LGWK-sentences-2Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze4.plain 5.entertain It is plain truth that we cant afford a deluxe car,so we have to make do with this old gas guzzler.Childrens programs on TV should aim to both educate and entertain at the same time.6.cause The causes are a blend of local and national tensions.CA-LGWK-grammar-1Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|ClozeV.Rewrite the following sentences by transforming the finite clauses in italics into prepositional phrases.1.He painted so well that he astonished every one of us.He painted so well,to the astonishment of every one of us.2.Every precaution was taken so that the plan might not fail.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.3.If it had not been for Jack,they would have lost the football game.But for Jack,they would have lost the football game.CA-LGWK-grammar-2Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|Cloze4.I must remind you that you have a responsibility towards your children.I must remind you of your responsibility towards your children.5.The committee has decided that the meeting be postponed.The committee has decided on postponing the meeting.6.No one is sorry that Peter has resigned.No one is sorry about Peters resignation.7.They will never get there unless they walk a long way.They will never get there without walking a long way.CA-LGWK-grammar-3Explaining|Synonyms|FillingSentences|Grammar|Cloze8.We were amused that you met the Harrisons there.We were amused at your meeting the Harrisons there.9.Though he had an immense fortune,he died a most unhappy man.For all/Despite his immense fortune,he died a most unhappy man.10.Clear evidence showed that smoking was harmful to ones health,but people still refused to believe that.In spite of/Despite the clear evidence showing that smoking was harmful to ones health,people still refused to believe it.CA-LGWK-grammar-noteNote:A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition followed by a prepositional complement,which is characteristically a noun phrase or a Wh-clause or V-ing clause.A prepositional phrase may be used in place of a non-finite clause,simplifying the structure of the sentence.Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|ClozeCA-LGWK-cloze-1Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|ClozeVI.Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context.On behalf of all of your American guests,I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly(1)famous throughout the world.I particularly want to(2)pay tribute,not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner,but also to those who have(3)provided the splendid music.Never have I heard American music played better in a(4)foreign land.famous_pay_provided_foreign_CA-LGWK-cloze-2Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|ClozeSo,let us,in these next five days,start a long(5)march together,not in lockstep,but on different roads(6)leading to the same goal,the goal of building a world structure of peace and justice in which all many stand together with equal dignity and in which each nation,large or small,has a right to determine its own form of government,free(7)of outside interference or domination.The world watches.The world listens.The world waits to see what we will do.What is the world?In a personal sense,I think of my eldest daughter whose birthday is today.march_leading_of_CA-LGWK-cloze-3Explaining|Synonyms|Filling|Sentences|Grammar|ClozeAs I think of her,I think of all the(8)children in the world,in Asia,in Africa,in Europe,in the Americas,most of whom were born since the date of the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China.What legacy shall we(9)leave our children?Are they destined to die for the hatreds which have plagued the old world,or are they destined to live because we have the vision to(10)build a new world?children_leave_build_CA-Translation-s1Translating Sentences|Translating Passage1.假如从不同的角度看这幅画，你会有更好的感觉。(light)If you look at this painting in a different light,youd feel much better about it.2.这位客座演讲者将对同学们讲述我们社会和谐的重要性。(address)The guest speaker will address the students on the importance of harmony in our society.CA-Translation-s2Translating Sentences|Translating Passage3.紧张的工作使得人们不再有忧虑和愉悦的空闲。(room)The intensity of work leaves little room for personal grief and pleasure.4.真正的以学生为中心的教学应该让学生在课堂上畅所欲言。(freely and without reserve)The inviolate learner-centered teaching is to let students speak out in class freely and without reserve.CA-Translation-s3Translating Sentences|Translating Passage5.同样重要的是，教师应该有幽默意识，这绝对是求不得的，而是自然的流露。(bind and rivet)It is equally important to bind and rivet onto teachers a sense of humour which is not beseeched but instead comes out naturally.6.他这个人总是言行不一，所以我当然对他的花言巧语不屑一顾。(spurn)As what he says never agrees with what he does,I certainly spurn the fine words he mouths to me.CA-Translation-s4Translating Sentences|Translating Passage7.对于反对意见，他非常豁达，与其寻求妥协，他更乐意接受他们的合理性。(dispose)He is generously disposed to admit the validity of opposing views rather than consider reconciliation.8.他似乎忠告我们对外语能力不要抱有迷惑的幻想：我们不可能学得到本族人那样的语言。(delusive phantom)He seems to advise us not to hug the delusive phantom of hope for a native-like foreign language ability.CA-Translation-p1Translating Sentences|Translating PassageTranslate the following into English.诸位毕业同学：你们现在要离开母校了，我没有什么礼物送你们，只好送你们一句话罢。这一句话是：“不要抛弃学问。”以前的功课也许有一大部分是为了这张毕业文凭，不得已而做的，从今以后，你们可以依自己的心愿去自由研究了。趁现在年富力强，努力做一种专门学问。少年是一去不复返的，等到精力衰竭时，要做学问也来不及了。即为吃饭计学问决不会辜负人的。吃饭而不求学问，三年五年之后，你们都要被后来少年淘汰掉的。到那时再想做点学问来补救，恐怕已太晚了。CA-Translation-p2Translating Sentences|Translating Passage参考译文