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1、1.According to its________ A meaning B function C position D sound 对的答案:C 单项选择题 2.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S→NP VP". A hierarchical B linear C treediagram D vertical 对的答案:B 单项选择题 3.Which of the following is NOT included in the adv
2、antages of a constituent structure tree? A It reveals the linear word order of a sentence. B It shows the hierarchical structure of a sentence. C It illustrates the syntactic category of each structural constituent. D It emphasizes the main suprasegmental features of a sentence. 对的答案:D 单项选
3、择题 4.Of the following items, which one does not belong to the same syntactic category? A the student B liked C anidea D the linguistic lecture 对的答案:B 单项选择题 5.Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give rise to________. A breakdown of conversation B confusion of one’s intenti
4、on C hostility between speakers and the listeners D conversational implicatures 对的答案:D 单项选择题 6.A: Would you like to come to our party tonight?/ B: I'm afraid I'm not feeling, so well today./ The implicature produced here is _______. A I'll be glad to go to your party. B Probably I'll be
5、a little late because I'm not feeling well. C I do not want to go to your party. D I'll go there even though I am not feeling well today. 对的答案:C 单项选择题 7.There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed” in the word “learned” is known as a (an) _______、 A derivational morphe
6、me B free morpheme C inflectional morpheme D free form 对的答案:C 单项选择题 8.By saying "We shall know a word by the company it keeps," John Firth, a British linguist, means that the real meaning of a word -____________. A is determined by a dictionary B is determined by a native speaker C i
7、s determined by its context D is determined by a linguist 对的答案:C 单项选择题 9.________ is the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication、 A Semantics B Pragmatics C Sociolinguistics D Psycholinguistics 对的答案:B 单项选择题 10.The two words" collaborato
8、r" and "accomplice" are examples given to illustrate that synonyms may differ._____. A in style B in their emotive or evaluative meaning C in their collocation D slightly in what they mean 对的答案:B 单项选择题 11.Bound morphemes do not include ________. A roots B prefixes C suffixes D wor
9、ds 对的答案:C 单项选择题 12.Which of the following statements about Black English is untrue? A Black English is an ethnic variety of the English language. B Black English is one of the official languages of America. C Black English has some vocabulary of its own. D Black English has a number of d
10、istinctive features in its phonological, morphological and syn-tactic systems. 对的答案:B 单项选择题 13.The basic unit in phonology is called ______; it is a unit that is of distinctive value. A phone B phoneme C allophone D phonetic transcription 对的答案:B 单项选择题 14.Officially bilingual countri
11、es with two official languages for national or regional use do not include _______. A Japan B Canada C Finland D Belgium 对的答案:A 单项选择题 15.By saying "You have left the door wide open," a speaker might be performing the three acts: locu-tionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary ________. A
12、 at the same time B one after another C two first and then the other D one first and then the other two 对的答案:A 单项选择题 16.Which one of the following is not a common English address term? A FirstName B Titlealone C Title+FirstName D Kinterm 对的答案:C 单项选择题 17.There are _______morphe
13、mes in the word denationalization. A three B four C five D six 对的答案:C 单项选择题 18.According to its________ A meaning B function C position D sound 对的答案:C 单项选择题 19.The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over
14、 various periods of time and at various historical stages、 A synchronic B diachronic C comparative D historical comparative 对的答案:B 单项选择题 20.Bound morphemes do not include ________. A roots B prefixes C suffixes D words 对的答案:D 单项选择题 21.Such suffixes as " - able" and " - ment"
15、in Modern English originally came from_______. A French B Old English C Latin D Greek 对的答案:A 单项选择题 22.Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary? A photo–copy B cackle C book D rumble 对的答案:C 单项选择题 23.The naming theory seems applicable to ________only. A verbs B adj
16、ectives C adverbs D nouns 对的答案:D 单项选择题 24.Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This is what"_________" means. A displacement B cultural transmission C duality D productivity 对的答案:A 单项选择题 25./ p / and / b / can occur in t
17、he same environments and they distinguish meaning、Therefore they are ______. A in phonemic contrast B in complementary distribution C a minimal pair D allophones 对的答案:A 单项选择题 26.Which of the following can be said to be the smallest meaningful unit of language? A Letters B Morphemes
18、C Words D Sentences 对的答案:B 单项选择题 27.The classic semantic triangle fails to answer-------- A what precisely the link between the symbol and the concept is B what symbol/form refers to C what referent refers to D what thought/reference refers to 对的答案:A 单项选择题 28.According to sequenti
19、al rules in English, which of the following combinations of sounds is Not pos-sible in English? A bilk B blik C kilb D Ibki 对的答案:D 单项选择题 29._______ modify the meaning of the stem , but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word. A Affixes B Prefixes C Suffixes D
20、 Inflectional morphemes 对的答案:B 单项选择题 30.Which of the following statements is NOT used by the speaker to perform certain acts? A “I name this ship Elizabeth.’’ B “I visited my uncle last Sunday.’’ C “I give and bequeath my watch to my brother.’’ D “I bet you sit pence it will rain tomorro
21、w.’’ 对的答案:B 单项选择题 31.All the following statements concerning the nature of language change is true except------- A language change is inevitable B language change is abrupt C language change is universal D language change is extensive 对的答案:B 单项选择题 32.Depending on specific contexts,
22、"My bag is heavy", as an utterance, can mean all of the following except---- . A “My bag is easy to carry.” B “My bag is not easy to carry.” C “Could you help me carry the bag?” D “My bag is too heavy for you to carry.” 对的答案:A 单项选择题 33.And today, the grammar taught to learners of a langu
23、age is still basically—— A descriptive B objective C prescriptive D analytical 对的答案:C 单项选择题 34.Due to their recursive properties,_______generate infinite number of sentences, and sentences with infinite length. A Phrase structure rules B Transformational rules C Adjacency Parameters
24、 D Directionality Parameters 对的答案:A 单项选择题 35.The fact that children acquire spoken language before they can read or write indicates that language is primary ______. A vocal B arbitrary C human—specific D written 对的答案:A 单项选择题 36.Which of the following is the correct description of
25、the English sound /k/ ? A voiceless,velar,stop B voiced,velar,stop C voiceless,alveolar,stop D voiced,alveolar,stop 对的答案:A 单项选择题 37.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word_______. A is interpreted through the mediation of concept. B is related to the thing it refers to.
26、 C is the idea associated with that word in the minds of speakers. D is the image it is represented in the mind. 对的答案:A 单项选择题 38.When a sentence changes from a statement to a general/ special question, which movement is struc-turally required? A NP–movement/WH-movement B NP–movement/Aux-
27、movement C AUX-movement/WH–movement D WH–movement/AUX-movement 对的答案:C 单项选择题 39.What separated the period of Middle English from that of Modern English was _______. A the Norman Conquest B the influence of the French language C the Europe renaissance movement D the influence of Latin 对的答案:C 单项选择题 40.The naming theory seems applicable to ________ only. A verbs B adjectives C adverbs D nouns 对的答案:D
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