1、隧道工程有关专业英语词汇 隧道 tunnel l 隧道工程 tunnel engineering l 铁道隧道 railway tunnel l 公路隧道 highway tunnel l 地铁隧道 subway tunnel ; underground railway tunnel; metro tunnel l 人行隧道 pedestrian tunnel l 水工隧洞 ;输水隧道 hydraulic tunnel l 山岭隧道 mountain tunnel l 水下隧道 subaqueous
2、tunnel l 海底隧道 ;水下隧道 submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel l 土质隧道 earth tunnel l 岩石隧道 rock tunnel l 浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel ; shallow burying tunnel l 深埋隧道 deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel ; deep burying tunnel l 偏压隧道 unsymmetrical loading tunnel l 马
3、蹄形隧道 ;拱形隧道 horse-shoe tunnel ; arch tunnel l 圆形隧道 circular tunnel l 矩形隧道 rectangular section tunnel l 大断面隧道 largecross-section tunnel l 长隧道 long tunnel l 双线隧道 twin-track tunnel ; double track tunnel l 曲线隧道 curved tunnel l 明洞 open tunnel;open cut tunnel;tunnel witho
4、ut cover;gallery 隧道施工措施 tunnel construction method l 钻爆法 drilling and blasting method l 新奥法 natm;new austrian tunnelling method l 盾构法 shield driving method;shield method l 顶进法 pipe jacking method ; jack-in method l 浅埋暗挖法 sallow buried-tunnelling method l 明挖法 cut
5、 and cover tunneling;open cut method l 地下持续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method; underground wall method l 冻结法 freezing method l 沉埋法 immersed tube method l 管棚法 pipe-shed method 隧道勘测 tunnel survey l 超前探测 drift boring l 工程地质勘测 ;工程地质勘探 engineering geological pros
6、pecting l 隧道测量 tunnel survey l 施工测量 construction survey l 断面测量 section survey l 隧道设计 tunnel design l 隧道断面 tunnel section l 安全系数 safety coefficient l 隧道力学 tunnel mechanics l 隧道构造 tunnel structure l 隧道洞口设施 facilities of tunnel portal l 边墙 side wal
7、l l 拱顶 arch crown l 拱圈 tunnel arch l 仰拱 inverted arch l 底板 base plate;floor l 隧道埋深 depth of tunnel l 隧道群 tunnel group l 隧道施工 tunnel construction l 隧道开挖 tunnel excavation l 分部开挖 partial excavation l 大断面开挖 large cross-section excavation l 全断面开挖 f
8、ull face tunnelling l 开挖面 excavated surface 围岩压力 ground pressure; l surrounding rock pressure l 围岩变形 surrounding rock deformation l 围岩破坏 surrounding rock failure l 软弱围岩 weak surrounding rock 支护 support l 锚喷支护 anchor bolt-spray support l 锚杆支护 anchor bolt
9、support;anchor bolt support l 喷射混凝土支护 ;喷射砼支护 shotcrete support;sprayed concrete support l 配筋喷射混凝土支护 ;配筋喷射砼支护 reinforced sprayed concrete support l 钢架喷射混凝土支护 ;钢架喷射砼支护 rigid-frame shotcrete support l 掘进工作面支护 excavation face support l 超前支护 advance support l 管棚支护 pipe-
10、shed support;pipe roofing support l 胶结型锚杆 adhesive anchor bolt l 砂浆锚杆 mortar bolt l 树脂锚杆 resin anchored bolt l 摩擦型锚杆 friction anchor bolt l 楔缝式锚杆 slit wedge type rock bolt l 涨壳式锚杆 expansion type anchor bolt l 机械型锚杆 mechanical anchor bolt l 预应力锚杆 prestress
11、ed anchor bolt l 土层锚杆 soil bolt 岩石锚杆 rock bolt 衬砌 lining l 整体式衬砌 integral tunnel lining;integral lining l 拼装式衬砌 precast lining l 组合衬砌 composite lining l 挤压混凝土衬砌 shotcrete tunnel lining ; extruding concrete tunnel lining l 混凝土衬砌 ;砼衬砌 concrete lining
12、 l 喷锚衬砌 shotcrete and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining 隧道通风 tunnel ventilation l 施工通风 construction ventilation l 运行通风 operation ventilation l 机械通风 mechanical ventilation l 自然通风 natural ventilation l 隧道射流式通风 efflux ventilation for tunnel ; tunnel efflux ven
13、tilation;tunnel injector type ventilation l 隧道通风帘幕 curtain for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain l 通风设备 ventilation equipment 隧道照明 tunnel illumination tunnel lighting 照明设备 lighting equipment 隧道防水 tunnel waterproofing; waterproofing of tunnel l 防水板 waterproof
14、ing board;waterproof board;waterproof sheet l 防水材料 waterproof material l 隧道排水 tunnel drainage l 排水设备 drainage facilites l 隧道病害 tunnel defect l 衬砌裂损 lining split; l 隧道漏水 water leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak l 坍方 landslide;slip l 地面塌陷 land yielding l 涌水
15、gushing water l 隧道养护 tunnel maintenance l 堵漏 leaking stoppage l 注浆 grouting l 化学注浆 chemical grouting l 防寒 cold-proof l 整改 regulation l 限界检查 clearance examination;checking of l clearance;clearance check measurement l 隧道管理系统 tunnelling management system
16、 l 隧道环境 tunnel environment 隧道试验 ;隧道试验 tunnel test l 试验段 ;试验段 test section l 隧道监控量测 ;隧道监控测量 tunnel monitoring measurement l 收敛 convergence l 隧道安全 tunnel safety l 隧道防火 tunnel fire proofing l 火灾 fire hazard l 消防 fire fighting l 隧道防灾设施 tunnel disa
17、ster prevention equipment; tunnel anti-disaster equipment l 报警装置 ;报警器 alarming device;warning device l 通过隧道 passing tunnel l 避车洞 refuge hole l 避难洞 ;避车洞 refuge recess;refuge hole 电气化铁道工程 ;电气化铁路工程 electrified railway construction l 直流电气化铁道 dc electrified railway l 交流电气化铁道 ;交流电气化铁路 a.c.electrification railway l 低频电气化铁道 low frequency electrified railway l 工频电气化铁路 industry frequency electrified railway l 电压制 voltage system l 电流制 current system






