2023年秋华师网院在线作业欧洲文化入门古代.doc

1．第1题
Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were__.
A.suppressed by the Romans
B.eliminated by the Romans
C.welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the Romans
D.driven by the Romans to settle in depopulated areas.
您旳答案：C
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

2．第2题
Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and military service became hereditary?
A.Octavian
B.Diocletian
C.Constantine
D.Theodosius
您旳答案：C
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：0.0

3．第3题
Which of the following was NOT true about the early Christians?
A.They defied the Roman political authorities
B.They accepted the idea that emperors were divine.
C.They banned paganism
D.They suffered religious persecution
您旳答案：B
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

4．第4题
_____ is the longest river in the world.
A.The Tigris
B.The Amazon
C.The Mississippi
D.The Nile
您旳答案：D
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

5．第5题
It was during the ____ that the Romans were defeated by the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal.
A.the 1st Punic War
B.the 2nd Punic War
C.the 3rd Punic War
D.the 4th Punic War
您旳答案：B
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

6．第6题
Which one of the following was NOT a member of the First Triumvirate?
A.Crassus
B.Sulla
C.Pompey
D.Caesar
您旳答案：B
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

7．第7题
Which of the following group of people did not constitute a class in Sparta?
A.the native Spartans
B.foreigners
C.slaves
D.nobles
您旳答案：D
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

8．第8题
The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by the following groups of people EXCEPT _______.
A.Babylonians
B.Persians
C.Sumerians
D.Assyrians
您旳答案：B
题目分数：1.0
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9．第9题
Which one of the following peoples first practiced monotheism?
A.ancient Egyptians
B.ancient Hebrews
C.ancient Greeks
D.ancient Sumerians
您旳答案：A
题目分数：1.0
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10．第17题
Roman religion was _____.
A.borrowed entirely from the Greeks
B.not purely Roman
C.invented by Romans
D.borrowed from the Egyptians
您旳答案：B
题目分数：4.0
此题得分：4.0

11．第18题
Which one of the following statements about Judaism is NOT true?
A.Judaism was the earliest monotheism in the ancient Near East.
B.Judaism began with the covenant between God and Abraham.
C.The Ten Commandants are a set of moral laws given to the Israel (Jacob) by God.
D.The Hebrew Bible is the base of the Old Testament of the Christian Holy Bible.
您旳答案：C
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12．第19题
The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT ______.
A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.
B.economic gains for all Romans
C.social conflicts and slave uprisings
D.increased political power for military commanders
您旳答案：B
题目分数：4.0
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13．第20题
Which one is NOT the aftermath of the Peloponnesian Wars?
A.In Athens, democracies collapsed and the empire crumbled.
B.Many city-states rebelled against the imperialistic rule of the Athens.
C.In Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted.
D.There were constant clashes between different city-states.
您旳答案：B
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14．第21题
The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _____.
A.Julius Caesar (46-44 B.C.)
B.Octavian (27 B.C.-14 A.D.)
C.Trajan (98-117 A.D.)
D.Constantine the Great (306-337 A.D.)
您旳答案：C
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15．第22题
Which Hellenistic kingdom ruled Egypt and parts of the Middle East?
A.Ptolemaic Kingdom
B.Antigonid Kingdom
C.Seleucid Kingdom
D.Pergamum Kingdom
您旳答案：B
题目分数：1.0
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16．第23题
Of the following philosophical schools, which one had perhaps the greatest influence on Roman laws and government?
A.Epicureanism
B.Stoicism
C.Cynicism
D.Neo- Platonism
您旳答案：B
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

17．第24题
The wheel was invented by ancient ________.
A.Egyptians
B.Indians
C.Greeks
D.Sumerians
您旳答案：D
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

18．第25题
The Roman Republic was founded in _____.
A.509 B.C.
B.471 B.C.
C.445 B.C.
D.367 B.C.
您旳答案：A
题目分数：1.0
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19．第26题
Which one of the Roman Emperors resembles the “philosopher king” praised by Plato?
A.Trajan (r. 98-117 A.D.)
B.Hadrian (r. 117-138 A.D.)
C.Antoninus Pius (r. 138-161 A.D.)
D.Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180 A.D.)
您旳答案：D
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

20．第27题
Which description of Spartan women is incorrect?
A.They enjoyed more political rights and domestic freedom that the rest of the Greek world.
B.They received physical training instead of literacy education.
C.They could inherit property.
D.They usually got married at 18.
您旳答案：B
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

21．第28题
All land in Sumer belonged to _____.
A.the kings
B.gods
C.the nobles
D.free farmers
您旳答案：B
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

22．第29题
Which one of the following items was NOT invented by the ancient Mesopotamians?
A.guitar
B.magnifying glass
C.lock and key
D.gunpowder
您旳答案：D
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

23．第37题
Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?
A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.
B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.
C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.
D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.
您旳答案：C
题目分数：4.0
此题得分：4.0

24．第38题
Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for____.
A.Both were concerned with the good of the individual.

B.Both were idealistic in world view.
C.Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.
D.Both thought highly of the peace of mind.
您旳答案：B
题目分数：4.0
此题得分：4.0

25．第39题
The following descriptions of the second Greco-Persian War are true EXCEPT for _____.
A.The Persian army was led by Xerxes I, who was Darius son.
B.All Greek city-states united to counter the Persian invasion.
C.The Greek army was greatly outnumbered by the Persian army.
D.The Greek army won a decisive victory in the straits between Athens and Salamis.
您旳答案：B
题目分数：4.0
此题得分：4.0

26．第40题
Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?
A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.
B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.
C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.
D.It was Constantine’s toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.
您旳答案：A
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27．第41题
The gladiator show indicated Romans’ love for _____.
A.adventure
B.fun
C.violence
D.entertainment
您旳答案：C
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

28．第42题
The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____.
A.Athens
B.Sparta
C.Alexandria
D.Thebes
您旳答案：A
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：0.0

29．第43题
Constantine the Great named the new imperial capital ______.
A.Constantinople
B.Byzantium
C.New Rome
D.Istanbul
您旳答案：B
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：0.0

30．第44题
The Tigris and Euphrates are originated from which country?
A.Iraq
B.Armenia
C.Turkey
D.Iran
您旳答案：C
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

31．第45题
The first city- builders in Italy were ________.
A.the Greeks
B.the Latins
C.the Etruscans
D.the Italians
您旳答案：C
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

32．第46题
Which one of the following architectural constructions was not typical Roman?
A.dome
B.vault
C.arch
D.column
您旳答案：D
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

33．第47题
In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of ____.
A.Thermopylae
B.Marathon
C.Salamis
D.Plataea
您旳答案：B
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

34．第48题
Which one of the following groups of people did not speak the Semitic language?
A.Hebrews
B.Arabs
C.Sumerians
D.Babylonians
您旳答案：D
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

35．第49题
Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient Greece?
A.Cycladic civilization
B.Helladic civilization
C.Hellenistic civilization
D.Minoan civilization
您旳答案：B
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：0.0

36．第56题
Which one of the following statements about the Sumerian economy is NOT true?
A.The economy was mainly based on agriculture.
B.The annual flood of the Tigris and the Euphrates played a vital role in its economy.
C.The land was owned by the kings and the nobles.
D.Sumerian businessmen helped develop an extensive trade network in the Persian Gulf region.
您旳答案：C
题目分数：4.0
此题得分：4.0

37．第57题
Which description of Greek democracy of the Archaic Period is not true?
A.It began as an expanded version of oligarchy.
B.It is the same with modern democracy.
C.It ensured an easier coexistence between different classes.
D.Solon’s reforms laid the foundation for the Athenian democracy.
您旳答案：B
题目分数：4.0
此题得分：4.0

38．第58题
The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT ______.
A.the executive branch
B.the deliberative branch
C.the legislative branch
D.the judicial branch
您旳答案：D
题目分数：4.0
此题得分：4.0

39．第59题
Which description of the Age of Pericles is NOT true?
A.It is the Golden Age of classical Greece.
B.It was when Athens secured its status as the capital of Hellenic civilization.
C.It witnessed great developments in democracy, economy, art and science.
D.It was when the nobles became a major force in politics.
您旳答案：D
题目分数：4.0
此题得分：4.0

40．第60题
Which one of the following groups of the people could vote in the Roman assemblies?
A.Roman generals and adult male plebians
B.anyone whose parents were Romans
C.adult Roman males and females.
D.literate Greek slaves
您旳答案：A
题目分数：4.0
此题得分：4.0

41．第10题
Earlier Christian leaders all agreed that the gospel was intended for Jews and non-Jews as well to hear.
您旳答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

42．第11题
The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.
您旳答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

43．第12题
According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than the material world.
您旳答案：对旳
题目分数：1.0
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44．第13题
The Laws of the Twelve Tables was the first written law in Rome.
您旳答案：对旳
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

45．第14题
Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems.
您旳答案：对旳
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

46．第15题
The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.
您旳答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

47．第16题
Acropolis is an open space or plaza that served both as a market and as a place where citizens could assemble.
您旳答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

48．第30题
Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.
您旳答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

49．第31题
In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs.
您旳答案：对旳
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：0.0

50．第32题
That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.
您旳答案：对旳
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

51．第33题
Ptolemy’s geocentric theory remained very popular in Europe for centuries.
您旳答案：对旳
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

52．第34题
The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.
您旳答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

53．第35题
All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.
您旳答案：错误
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

54．第36题
Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia.
您旳答案：对旳
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0

55．第50题
It was the Sumerians who first started systematic agriculture.
您旳答案：对旳
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

56．第51题
Though the idea of democracy originated in Athens, the practice was very different from today’s western countries.
您旳答案：对旳
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

57．第52题
The term “dictator” did not have its present day’s derogatory meaning in the period of the Roman Republic.
您旳答案：对旳
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

58．第53题
In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.
您旳答案：对旳
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

59．第54题
Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian plain.
您旳答案：对旳
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

60．第55题
Mount Olympus is the highest point in Greece and home of the mythical Greek gods. ？
您旳答案：对旳
题目分数：1.0
此题得分：1.0

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