2023年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案.doc

2023年同等学力申硕英语真题(A卷)Paper One (90 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes， 10 points， 1 for each) Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section，you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers，each followed by 4 choices marked A， B， C， and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWERSHEET.1.Speaker A: Frank， where are the cookies? Dont tell me you ate them all！Speaker B:_They were so good.A. Yes，forget it. B. Yes， I couldnt help it.C. No，Im sorry. D. No， dont be mad2.Speaker A:The train is delayed again.Speaker B:_How long do we have to wait?Speaker A: About forty minutes.A. What a pity! B. How annoying!C. Im sorry to hear that. D. So far so good.3.Speaker A:When Lisa saw me at the mall， she didnt even say hello to me.Speaker B:I cant understand why_. I thought you weregoodfriends.A. you greeted her firs 材料来源于中国人民大学在职研招办 t B. she was also there at the timeC. she gave you the cold shoulder D. you should have cared 材料来源于中国人民大学在职研招办 4.Speaker A: I used to make delicious pies， but this one tastes terrible.Speaker B: I think youre really_.A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of hand D. out of practice5. Speaker A: Dr. Smith, whats wrong with my father?Speaker B: Well,_ considering his advanced age.A. hes in pretty good shapeB. dont ask me such a questionC. I have no ideaD. I have nothing to say for the momentSection B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section， you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A， B， C， and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6.Woman: Bob， if you weed the garden，Ill do the dishes.Man: Its a deal.Question: What does the man mean?A. He agrees to the proposal.B. He rejects the idea.C. He thinks its unfair. D. He stands to gain.7.Woman: Can I go skiing with you and your fiends this weekend?Man: The more，the merrier.Question: what does the man mean?A.There are already too many people.B.He cant promise the woman now.C.The woma 材料来源于中国人民大学在职研招办 n is welcome to join them.D.The woman can come next time .8.Man: This suitcase cost me 200 dollars.Woman: 200 dollars for a piece of junk like that? Thats a rip-off!Question: What does the woman mean?A. Its a bit expensive. B. Its a real bargain.C. Its not worth the price. D: Its unexpected.9.Woman: The house seems in a bad shape.Man: Yes, weve decided to rebuild it from scratch.Question: What would the man probably do-to the house?A.He would scratch the paint off its surface.B.He would tear it down first.C.He would make some repairs.D.He would rebuild it by himself.10. Ted: I ate four hamburgers， Mom.Mother: Well，youve made a pig of yourself.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?A. Pigs love hamburgers too. B. Ted looks overweight.C. The hamburgers were delicious. D. Ted ate too many hamburgers.PartIIVocabulary(20minutes,10points,0.5foreach) SectionA Directions:Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.11. In his closing remarks， the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had -con 材料来源于中国人民大学在职研招办 tributed to the success of the conference.A. comments B. speech c. criticism D lecture12. Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character.A ments B. speech C. criticism D. lecture13. The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless.A. forceful B .memorize C .protect D . observe14. Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners.A. evaluate B. memorize C . protect D. observe15. Economic factors aside，the imbalanced distribution of educational resources also affects fairness of education.A .unjust B .impartial C. protect D. observe16. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn ,the Irish milkmaid fought hard to hold back her laughter.A. check B. keepC. stop D. retain17.The government has called for an independent inquiry into the incident.A. requirement B. examinationC. analysis D. investigation18 . A great number of houses would have to be removed to removed to make way for the new amusement park .A.take the place of B .give space for C. build up D. work out19. Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cased of HIV in the country .A .possibly B .roughly C .generally D. contained20. For their own safety , household pets should be confined to their own yard.A tamed B . regained C. restricted D .containedSection B Directions: In this section， there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. By a strange _,both candidates have come up with the same solution to the problem .A.coincidence B . encounterC chance D overlap22. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _the speakers stopped for refreshments .A. at large B .at intervals C. at ease D. at random23. Mr Tunick filed suit against the New York police department after city officials _his request.A. turned down B. turned in c. turned off D. turned out24.The fire man had a _escape when a staircase collapsed beneath his feet.A. closeB. narrowC. hard D. near25.Many painters ,rock singers ,and dancers have distinct hair style ,_to their group.A. particular B . essential C. special D. peculiar26.That he brought the company big profits wouldnt _putting the companys mon 材料来源于中国人民大学在职研招办 ey into his own pockets.A justify B. clarify C. testify D amplify27. Were _50 new staff this year as business grows .A. taking 材料来源于中国人民大学在职研招办 over B . taking in C. taking on D. taking up28 .Is the theory of evolution direct _ with religious teachings , or does it leave room for debate ?A parison B . distinction C. disturbanceD.contradiction.29. Libraies are an investment for the future and should not be allowed to fall into _.A. dissolution B.decay C. decline D. depression30. A transplant operation is successful only doctors can prevent the body form rejectingthe _ organ .A.borrowed B . strange C. novel D. foreignPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes， 30 points， 1 for each) Directions: There are 5 pssages in this part. Each passage is followed by 6 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices markedA， B， C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage One A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo(柔道) despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a terrible car accident. The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master， and he was doing well. But he couldnt understand why， after three months of training，the master had taught him only one move.Sir， the boy finally said， shouldnt I be learning more moves?“This the only move you know， but this is the only move youll ever need toknow， the master replied.Not quite understanding， but believing in his teacher， the boy kept training.Several months later， the master took the boy to his first tournament(锦标赛).Surprising himself， the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult， but after some time， his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success， the boy was now in the finals.This time， his opponent was bigger， stronger， and more experienced. For a while，the boy appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the boy might get hurt , the referee alled a time-out ,He was about to stop the match when the judomaster intervened.No， the judo master insisted，Let him continue.Soon after the match resumed， his opponent made a critical mistake: he dropped his guard. Instantly， the boy used his move to pin him. The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.On the way home， the boy and his judo master reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy summoned the courage to ask what was really on his mind.Sir， how did I win the tourlament with only one move?You won for two. reasons， the master answered.First， youve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo.Second， the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm”31Why did the boy want to learn judo?A.He wanted to get over the accident.B.He wanted to make up for his disability.C.He wanted to exercise his right arm.D .The r 材料来源于中国人民大学在职研招办 eason was not mentioned in the passage32.When a referee calls a time-out”_A. the time has run outB. the game stops 材料来源于中国人民大学在职研招办 for a short timeC. either side can claim victoryD. the game ends in a tie33.Why did the master insist on continuing the match?A.He didnt want to give the opponent an advantage.B.The boy was confident of winning.C.He had confidence in the boys skill.D.All he cared about was winning the final.34.What probably caused the defeat of the boys opponent in the final?A. Over-confidence.BImpatience.C.Inexperience.D. Exhaustion.35.Why did the master teach the boy only that one move?A.The boy could not do other moves with only one arm.B.It was the only move the master knew well.C.It was the move his opponent would not be good at.D.His opponent would be helpless once he made that move.36.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.One can turn a weakness into an advantage.B.It is very difficult to have a good teacher.C Even a disabled person can win a match.D. Practice makes perfect.PassageTwo My five-year-old daughter knew exactly what she wanted for Christmas of 1977， and told me so. Yes， she still would like the pink-and-green plastic umbrella， books， long nightgown， slippers-fine. But really， there was only one thing that mattered: a Barbie Townhouse， with all the accessories.This was a surprise. Rebecca was not a Barbie girl， preferred stuffed animals to dolls， and wasnt drawn to play in a structured environment. Always a make-up-the-rules， design-my-own-world， do-it-my-way kid. Maybe， I thought， the point wasnt Barbie but the house， which she could claim，for herself， since wed already moved five times during her brief life.Next day， I stopped at the mall. The huge Barbie Townhouse box was there: 3 Floors of High-Styled Fun! Elevator Can Stop on All Floors! Some Assembly Required.Uh-oh. My track record for assembling things was miserable. Brooklyn-born， I was raised in apartment buildings in a family that didnt build things. A few years earlier，I d spent one week assernbling a six-foot-tall jungle gym from a kit containing so many parts. I spent the first four hours sorting and the last two hours trying to figure out why there were so many pieces. The day after I finished building it， as if to remind me of my limitations， a tornado(龙卷风) touched down close enough to scatter the jungle gym across an acre of field.I assembled the Barbie Townhouse on Christmas Eve. Making it level， keeping the columns from looking like theyd melted and been refrozen， and getting that elevator to work were almost more than I could manage. And building it in curse-free silence so my daughter would continue sleeping-if， in fact， she was sleeping-added a layer of challenge .By dawn I was done .Shortly thereafter， my daughter walked into the living room. Her surprise may not be real ， but her delight was utterly genuine and moves me. to this day， 34 years later. Rebecca had spurred me to do something、I didnt think I could do. It was for her， and一like so much of the privilege of being her farther-it brought me further outside myself and let me overcome doubts about me capacities .37.In the authors eyes , his little daughter was_A. obedient B. unstableC. original D. stubborn38 .The author thought that his daughters choice of the Barbie Townhouse ,_A .was na 材料来源于中国人民大学在职研招办 tural for a five-year-old girlBwas influenc 材料来源于中国人民大学在职研招办 ed by her life experienceCreflected the change in her tasteDbrought her back normal39.For the author， assembling things_A. was largely in his bloodB. was a challenge he enjoyedC. was always his weak point D. was part of his family education40.Assembling the Barbie Townhouse_.A.brought out the authors potentialsB.turned out to be easier than expectedC.actually drove the author crazy.D.D. was a bad memory for the author41.In the last paragraph the author mainly expressed_A. his pride in being a father .B. his gratitude to his daughterC. his concern about his capabilityD. his delight in helping his daughter42. What can be learned about the relationship between the author and his daughter?A.They are on good terms with each other.B.They barely speak to each other.C.They are polite but cold to each other.D.They keep secrets from each other.Passage Three It is all very well to blame traffic jam， the cost of petrol and the fast pace ofmodem life， but manners on the roads are becoming deplorable. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well， again ,to have a tiger in the tank， but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter. You might tolerate the odd road-hog(占道者)， but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a Be Kind to Other Drivers campaign， otherwise it may get completely out of hand.Road courtesy is not only good manners， but good sense too, It takes the mostgood-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to hit back when subjected touncivilized behavior. A friendly nod or a wave of acknow