2023年大学英语四级真题试卷及答案三套全.docx

目录2023 年 12 月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版)1答案152023 年 12 月大学英语四级真题试题二(完整版)15答案242023 年 12 月大学英语四级真题试题三(完整版)24答案342023 年 12 月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版)Part IWriting(25 minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完毕该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy onhow to besthandle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words.Part IIListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new reportyou have just heard.1. A)Her grandfather. B)Her grandfather.C) Her friend Erika. D)Her little brother.2. A) By taking pictures for passersby.B) By selling lemonade and pictures.C) By working part time at a hospital.D) By asking for help on social media.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the new report you have just heard.3. A) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.B) Providing clean energy to five million people.C) Generating electric power for passing vehicles.D) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.4. A) They are made from cheap materials.B) They are only about half an inch thick.C) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.D) A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the new report you have just heard.5. A) The lack of clues about the species.B) Endless fighting in the region.C) Inadequate funding for research.D) The hazards from the desert.6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B)To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.C) To identify the reasons for the lions disappearance.D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.7. A) Lions tracks.B)Lions walking.C) Some camping facilities.D) Traps set by local hunters.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) A special gift from the man.B) A call from her dad.C) Her wedding anniversary.D) Her lucky birthday.9. A) Threw her a surprise party.B) Bought her a good necklace.C) With a travelers checkD) With his smart phone10. A) What her husband and the man are up to.B) What has been troubling her husband.C) The trip her husband has planned.D) The gift her husband has bought.11 .A) He wants to find out about the couples holiday plan.B) He is eager to learn how the couples holiday turns out.C) He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.D) He will be glad to be a guide for the couples holiday trip.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) They take the rivals attitude into account.B) They know when to adopt a tough attitude.C) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation. D)They see the importance of making compromises.13. A) They know when to stop.B) They know how to adapt.C) They know when to make compromises.D) They know how to control their emotion.14. A) They are patient.B) They learn quickly.C) They are good at expression.D) They uphold their principles.15. A) Clarify items of negotiation.B) Make clear ones intentions.C) Get to know the other side.D) Formulate ones strategy.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) How space research benefits people on Earth.B) When the International Space Station was built.C) How many space shuttle missions there will be.D) When Americas earliest space program started.17. A) They tried to make best use of the latest technology.B) They tried to meet astronauts specific requirements.C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.D) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.18. A) They are expensive to make.B) They are extremely accurate.C) They were first made in space.D) They were invented in the 1970s.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Everything was natural and genuine then.B) People had plenty of land to cultivate then.C) It marked the beginning of something new.D) It was when her ancestors came to America.20. A) They were known to be creative.B) They enjoyed living a living a life of ease.C) They had all kinds of entertainment.D) They believed in working for goals.21. A) Chatting with her ancestors.B) Doing needlework by the fire.C) Furnishing her country house.D) Polishing all the silver work.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Sit down and try to calm yourself.B) Call your family or friends for help.C) Use a map to identify your location.D) Try to follow your footprints back.23. A) You may end up entering a wonderland.B) You may get drowned in a sudden flood.C) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.D) You may find a way out without your knowing it.24. A) Walk uphill.B) Look for food.C) Start a fire.D) Wait patiently.25. A) Check the local weather.B) Find a map and a compass.C) Prepare enough food and drink.D) Inform somebody of your plan.Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.We all know there exists great void（空白）in the public educational system when it comes to(26)to STEM（Science,Technology,Engineering Mathematics）,One educator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this system. Dori taught high school engineering for 11 years.She noticed there was a real void in quality stem education at all (27)of the public educational system. she said,“I started Engineering for kids (EFK)after noticing a real lack of math, science and engineering programs to(28) my own kids in.”She decided to start an after school program where children (29)in STEMbased competitions.The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids in the program won several state(30) . she decided to devote all her time to cultivating and (31) it The global business EFK was born.Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to (32) recreation centers. Today, the EFK program (33) over 144 branches in 32 states within the UnitedStates and in 21 countries. Sales have doubled from $5 million in 2023 to $10 million in 2023,with 25 new branches planned for 2023. the EFK website states, “Our nation is not (34)enough engineers. Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great (35) .”注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。A)attractedB)careerC)championshipsD)degreesE)developingF)enrollG)exposureH)feasibleI)feedingJ)graduatingK)interestL)levelsM)localN)operatesO)participatedSection BDirections:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Why arent you curious about what happened?A“You suspended Ray Rice after our video，” a reporter from TMZ challenged National Football League Commissioner Roger Goodell the other day. “Why didnt you have the curiosity to go to the casino （赌场）yourself?” The implication of the question is that a more curious commissioner would have found a way to get the tape.BThe accusation of incuriosity is one that we hear often, carrying the suggestion that there issomething wrong with not wanting to search out the truth,” have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,” said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie who chose not to ask hard questions about the George Washington Bridge traffic scandal. “Isnt the mainstream media the least bit curious about what happened?” wrote conservative writer Jennifer Rubin earlier this year, referring to the attack on Americans in Benghazi, Libya.CThe implication, in each case, is that curiosity is a good thing，and a lack of curiosity is a problem. Are such accusations simply efforts to score political points for ones party? Or is theresomething of particular value about curiosity in and of itself?DThe journalist Ian Leslie, in his new and enjoyable book Curious: The Desire to Know and Why Your Future Depends on It, insists that the answer to that last question is Yes. Leslie argues that curiosity is a muchoverlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and that we are losing it.EWe are suffering, he writes, from a “serendipity deficit.” The word “serendipity” was coined by Horace Walpole in an 1854 letter, from a tale of three princes who “were always making discoveries, by accident, of things they were not in search of.” Leslie worries that the rise of the Internet, among other social and technological changes, has reduced our appetite for aimless adventures. No longer have we the inclination to let ourselves wander through fields of knowledge, ready to be surprised. Instead, we seek only the information we want.FWhy is this a problem? Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovation andentrepreneurship. We will see unimaginative governments and dying corporations make disastrous decisions. We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as a whole so successful as a species.GLeslie presents considerable evidence for the proposition that the society as a whole is growing less curious. In the U.S. and Europe, for example, the rise of the Internet has led to a declining consumption of news from outside the readers borders. But not everything is to be blamed on technology. The decline in interest in literary fiction is also one of the causes identified by Leslie. Reading literary fiction, he says, makes us more curious.HMoreover, in order to be curious, you have to be aware of a gap in your knowledge in the first place. Although Leslie perhaps paints a bit broadly in contending that most of us are unaware of how much we dont know, hes surely right to point out that the problem is growing: “Google can give us the powerful illusion that all questions have definite answers.”IIndeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses admiration, is also his frequent whipping boy (替 罪羊) He quotes Google cofounder Larry Page to the effect that the “perfect search engine” will “understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want.” Elsewhere in the book, Lesliewrites: “Google aims to save you from the thirst of curiosity altogether.”JSomewhat nostalgically (怀旧地)，he quotes John Maynard Keyness justly famous words of praise to the bookstore: “One should enter it vaguely, almost in a dream, and allow what is there freely to attract and influence the eye. To walk the rounds of the bookshops, dipping in as curiosity dictates, should be an afternoons entertainment.” If only!KCiting the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知旳）scientists，Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work. Curiosity, he argues, is the third key factorand a difficult one to preserve. If not cultivated, it will not survive: “Childhood curiosity is a collaboration between child and adult. The surest way to kill it is to leave it alone.”LSchool education, he warns, is often conducted in a way that makes children incurious. Children of educated and uppermiddleclass parents turn out to be far more curious, even at early ages, thanchildren of working class and lower class families. That lack of curiosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and the lack of knowledge is difficult if not impossible to compensate for later on.M Although Leslies book isnt about politics, he doesnt entirely shy away from the problem. Political leaders, like leaders of other organizations, should be curious. They should ask questions at crucial moments. There are serious consequences, he warns, in not wanting to know.NHe presents as an example the failure of the George W. Bush administration to prepare properly for the aftereffects of the invasion of Iraq. According to Leslie, those who ridiculed former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld for his 2023 remark that we have to be wary of the “unknown unknowns” were mistaken. Rumsfelds idea, Leslie writes, “wasnt absurd一 it was smart.” He adds, “The tragedy is that he didnt follow his own advice.”OAll of which brings us back to Goodell and the Christie case and Benghazi. Each critic in those examples is charging, in a different way, that someone in authority is intentionally being incurious. I leave it to the readers political preference to decide which, if any, charges should stick. But lets be careful about demanding curiosity about the other sides weakne