2023年连词小升初讲义.docx

第八讲 连词（Conjunction,缩写conj.）
一． 定义和作用
（1） 定义：连词又称连接词；它既没有独立、完整的词汇意义，也不能像名词、动词等实词那样可以单独担当任何句子成分；连词重要在词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句间起某种连接的作用，因此，它是一种地地道道的虚词（Empty word或Function word）。
二．分类和比较 分为 和 连词。
（1）表达并列选择的并列连词
1.and 和or ,表达“并且，和…”和“或者…”
口诀：and用于肯定句，or用于否认和疑问句。
A.并列结构中，and通常用于 句，or用于 句
判断句中and,or用法是否对的，对的OK，错误的请改正；
Ann likes fihs and chicken.
She doesn’t like fish and chicken.
There is no air and water in the moon.
There is no air or no water in the moon.
B.and和or连接并列性质 的物品和动作。（划犯错误并改正）
He started to dance and singing.改正为：
I see two men sitting and talk there.改正为：
Can you speak English and talk there.改正为：
C．特殊用法：and,or,表达相应和相反的状况。
如：Use your head, you’ll find a way.(动动脑筋，你就会想出办法)
Study hard, you’ll fall in the exam.(努力学习，否则你考试会不及格)
2.both…and…和neither…nor…和either…or…
not only…..but(also)…和as well as…(都连接两者人或物)
both….and…意为 ；neither…nor…意为
either…or…意为 ；not only…but also…
如：Don’t move him. I you are doctors.
he his wife are doctors.
You may do it yourself leave it to me.
Mary can sing very well dance very well.
全真模拟试题
选用适当的并列选择意义的连词填空。
1.She has no brothers sisters in her family.
2.There is only a bed a chair in his bedroom.
3.We can’t live without air in the world
4.Hurry up(快点)， we’ll be late for the meeting.
5.Try another way, you’ll find it’s easy to do it.
6.Don’t drive so fast, you’ll have an accident(事故)。
7.You can watch TV play games.Choose(选择)
8.It’s ma fault(过错)， you be is to blame(责备)。
9. Bob Johnare here. You can ask them now.
10.We help each other learn from each other.
(2)表达因果的并列连词和从属连词
because 和so
because 语气强，表达客观必然的 ，一般用在句 或句
so表达结果，意为所以，因此…
如：--Why were you leave?
---I was late because I .
He hurt(伤害)his leg,so he couldn’t
全真模拟
改正下列因果意义的连词的用法错误，对的写OK.
1.I went to bed late last night, because I got up late this morning.

2. Because he is ill and stays in bed, so he doesn’t go to school.

3.His car broke down(坏了)on the way, so he was late for work.

4.He didn’t finish his homework ,the teacher was very angry.

5.Because we are very busy these days, we can’t go to see you.

(3)表达条件的从属连词
if和unless
都表达条件，if用途广，意为 ，unless意为除非，等于if
如：You won’t catch the bus you hurry up(快点).
You don’t feel well, you shall go to the doctor.
(4)表达让步意义的从属连词
Though和although
Though和although意义都为 ，用法相同，只是
更正式些。
但是though/although和but不能在一个句子中 使用；
如： I live near the sea, I’m not a good swimmer.
=I live near the sea, I’m not a good swimmer.
Although it’s raining, are still working in the fields.
A. they B. but they C.and they D.so they
综合模拟
选择对的的选项填空
1.Coco can speak Chinese,English French.
A.but B. also C.so D. and
2.Will Tom wait for her at home at the library?
A.or B.as C.so that D.both
3.It was late. She washed her face went to bed.
A.or B. and C.so D.but
4.He has never heard seen such a thing before.
A. nor B.and C.or D.since
5. To learn a language(语言)，use it， you will lose(失去)it。
A．but B.and C.or D.though
6.Go along the road, you’ll find it at the end of it.
A.when B.and C.or D.thongh
7.English is not easy, I like it very much.
A. but B.because C. and D. because
8.I can’t sleep well at night, I often feel tired in the day.
A.so B.because C.and D.or
9.My favorite is action movie(动作片) I think it’s exciting.
A.and B.because C.but Dor
10.Wait for me in the room I come back.
A.until B.and C.so D,or
11.You’ll be late you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.
A.if B.when C.before D.until
12. You’ll miss(错过)the train you hurry up.
A.unless B.as C.if Duntil
13. he was in poor(差的)health,he worked as hard as us.
A.But B.Although C.Because D.If
14. they may not succeed(成功)，they will try their best.
A.Though B.When C.Because D.Unless
15 Switzerland is very small, it is very rich.
A.Thouh;but B.Because; so C.Because;/ D.Though;/