2023年福师语言与文化在线作业二.doc

2023秋17春福师《语言与文化》在线作业二

一、单项选择题（共 35 道试题，共 70 分。）

1. ( )is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.
A. Connotative meaning
B. Social meaning
C. Reflected meaning
D. Collective meaning
对旳答案：
2. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the( )function of nonverbal message.
A. complementing
B. contradicting
C. regulating
D. accenting
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3. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote
B. having been promoted
C. having promoted
D. to be promoted
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4. The English equivalent for “贱内” is( ).
A. my husband
B. my wife
C. my son
D. my daughter
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5. Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered( )in English culture.
A. curious
B. surprised
C. trustworthy
D. impolite
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6. _______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.
A. Not until recently
B. Not recently
C. Until recently
D. Recently until
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7. When westerns introduce one person to others, they( ).
A. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the positive or rank
B. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position and rank first, then his name
C. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the position or rank
D. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position or rank first, then his name
对旳答案：
8. ( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.
A. Honorifics
B. Terms of humility
C. Euphemisms
D. Verbal taboos
对旳答案：
9. The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to____a culture.
A. retain
B. relate
C. remark
D. review
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10. Actually , information technology can____the gap between the poor and the rich .
A. link
B. break
C. ally
D. bridge
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11. A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes into existence.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
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12. A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and____your text more easily.
A. register
B. edit
C. propose
D. discharge
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13. “Red tape” means____.
A. a red cassette
B. the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulations
C. the necessary of official rules and regulations
D. a red string
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14. ____is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.
A. Duke
B. Cowboy
C. Hippie
D. Knight
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15. It is said that by tradition the Chinese culture is a( ).
A. shame culture
B. guilt culture
C. industrial culture
D. nomadic culture
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16. The company is trying every means to____the wholesale price of its products.
A. pull down
B. put down
C. set down
D. bring down
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17. The____that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed
A. tension
B. strain
C. stress
D. intensity
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18. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans_______.
A. to be put off
B. be put off
C. should put off
D. was put off
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19. I know you’ve got a smooth tongue , so don’t talk me____buying it.
A. away
B. down
C. out
D. into
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20. ____refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.
A. Honorifics
B. Terms of humility
C. Euphemisms
D. Verbal taboos
对旳答案：
21. ____are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.
A. Honourifics
B. Terms of Humility
C. Euphemisms
D. Taboos
对旳答案：
22. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime____.
A. stage
B. scene
C. location
D. occasion
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23. It is_______to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.
A. senseless
B. sensible
C. sentimental
D. sensitive
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24. When thanked, the Chinese public servants customarily reply“( )”.
A. 朋友之间，何需客气
B. 说谢就见外了
C 一家人何需客套
D. 没什么，这是我应当做旳
对旳答案：
25. Sentence“( )”is correct.
A. He lives in 25 Robertson, Perth, Australia
B. He lives in Perth, 25 Robertson Road, Australia
C. He lives in Australia, Perth, 25 Robertson Road
D. He lives in Perth, Australia, 25 Robertson Road
对旳答案：
26. Westerners are said to be____in interpersonal behavior.
A. direct
B. indirect
C. linear
D. spiral
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27. I wish I_______longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A. could have slept
B. slept
C. might have slept
D. have slept
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28. Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different____.
A. areas
B. countries
C. culture
D. cultural backgrounds
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29. We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.
A. would have telephoned
B. must have telephoned
C. would telephone
D. had telephoned
对旳答案：
30. ____is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.
A. Connotative meaning
B. Social meaning
C. Reflected meaning
D. Affective meaning
对旳答案：
31. The reason_______the little boy died was lack of medical care.
A. why
B. because
C. for
D. as
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32. The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called____from the perspective of interpersonal communication.
A. beautiful words
B. negative words
C. redundant words
D. softening words
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33. I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m_______to.
A. enable
B. disable
C. unable
D. able
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34. You will see this product_______wherever you go in this city.
A. advertise
B. to be advertised
C. advertised
D. advertising
对旳答案：
35. Waving good-bye is an example of____.
A. substitution
B. accenting
C. regulating
D. complementing
对旳答案：

福师《语言与文化》在线作业二

二、判断题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。）

1. In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：
2. （ ）It is said that the United States represents an “anti-smell” culture.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：
3. （ ）Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：
4. Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：
5. Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：
6. （ ）Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：
7. It is said that the United States represents an “anti-smell” culture.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：
8. （ ）In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：
9. Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：
10. （ ）North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
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11. （ ）On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：
12. Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：
13. （ ）Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：
14. （ ）Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：
15. （ ）In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.
A. 错误
B. 对旳
对旳答案：