1、最新权威高考高分复习资料高考语数英复习资料总汇目录语文学 英语数 一二三页页页 0 9 1 4 7 6 o O 1-1 1 O 0 4 8高考英语复习资料总汇注:这里的资料全部最新编著,很有用,望认真阅读、识记。编辑:精品资料注意:内部资料注意保密第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看 选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即 w h o,w h en,w h er e,w h at。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因 此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如:Wh y is a
2、s pac e left bet w een t h e r ails of a r ailw ay lin e w h er e on e piec e j oin s t h e n ext?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识,文中内容应与 热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系 以及动作是在什么场合发生的。3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通 逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题L看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或 句.这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词.例如:1)
3、S ome par t s of t h e w at er ar e ver y s h allow.Bu t in s ome plac es it is ver y very.A.d eep B.h igh C.c old D.d an ger ou s根据转折连词bu t的提示,所填入的词应与s h allow相反,因此 答案为A。2)Mr s 0)Neill as ked qu es t ion s an d s h e d id n t s c old u s eit h er.A.n o B.c er t ain C.man y D.mor ean d是一个并列连词;eit h
4、er为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加 强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此 答案是A。2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以 及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例 高分从这里起步如:H er e s a fellow w h o j u s t w alked in t o a ban k an d h elped h ims elf s o mu c h mon ey.A.for B.by C.t o D.of表示“自取,随便拿”这个意义的短语是h elp on es elf t o-故答案为C。3.扎实基础,搞清
5、辨异S oon I h ear d a like t h at of a d oor bu r s t in an dt h en a c limb of feet.A.s ou n d B.c r y C.voic e D.s h ou t选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是 指从嗓子里发出的声音,而s ou n d则表示各种各样的声音。因此 答案是A。4.看清执行者,确定所选词An d vid eo c amer as c an be u s ed t o people s ac t ion sat h ome.A.keep B.make C.r ec or d D.
6、w at c h句中动作的发出者是vid eo c amer as因此答案是C,意思是“记 录”。5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系It h as been man y year s s in c e I w as las t in Lon d on _I s t ill r emember s omet h in g t h at h appen ed d u r in g t h at vis it.A.an d B.for C.bu t D.as根据句前的man y year s和句后的s t ill r emember答案应选表示 转折的连词bu t.6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识(Imm
7、ed iat ely)t h e offic er s j u mped in t o t h eir c ar s an d r u s h ed t o t h e h os pit al.A.an imal B.bigges t C.plan t D.n ear es t在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为Do第二份资料 高考英语词汇400题及详解1.In t h is fac t or y,s u gges t ion s oft en h ave t o w ait for mon t h s befor e t h ey ar e fu lly.A.a
8、d mit t ed B.ac kn ow led ged C.abs or bed D.c on s id er ed答案D.c on s id er ed注释c on s id er ed 考虑;ad mit 承认;abs or b 吸收。注意ac kn ow led ge 1)(=agr ee or ad mit t h e t r u t h of;c on fes s)承认,供认;A.H e ac kn ow led ged h is mis t ake.(他承认了他 的错误。)B.接动名词 H e ac kn ow led ged h avin g been beat en.(他承
9、认被打败了。)2)(expr es s t h an ks for)致谢;A.Mar y ac kn ow led ged t h e gift w it h a pleas an t let t er.(玛丽致函 感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.H is lon g s er vic e w it h t h e c ompan y w as ac kn ow led ged w it h a pr es en t.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来 对公司的服务。)2.Th e boy s lipped ou t of t h e r oom an d h ead ed for t h e s w imm
10、in g pool w it h ou t h is par en t s .A.c omman d B.c on vic t ion C.c on s en t D.c ompr omis e 答案C.c on s en t注释c on s en t同意,赞成,答应。c on vic t ion深信,确信。c ompr omis e妥协,折中。c omman d命令,指令;掌握,运用能 力。3.Ou r r es ear c h h as foc u s ed on a d r u g w h ic h is s o as t o be able t o c h an ge br ain c
11、 h emis t r y.A.pow er fu l B.in flu en t ial C.mon s t r ou s D.vigor ou s 答案A.pow er fu l注释pow er fu l(=h avin g or pr od u c in g gr eat pow er)强有 力的。在这里四个形容词中,只有pow er fu l(有效力的)可与表 1最新权威高考高分复习资料示药物的名词搭配。in flu en t ial有影响的,有势力的,mon s t r ou s异常大的,vigor ou s精力旺盛的,强健有力的。4.Th e los t c ar of t h e
12、 Lees w as fou n d in t h e w ood s off t h e h igh w ay.A.van is h ed B.aban d on ed C.s c at t er ed D.r ej ec t ed 答案B.aban d on ed注释aban d on ed(=give u p c omplet ely)放弃,抛弃;1)Th e s c ien t is t aban d on ed h is r es ear c h for lac k of fu n d.2)Th e s ailor s aban d on ed t h e bu r n in g s
13、 h ip注意aban d on暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事 情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。van is h(=s u d d en ly d is appear;go ou t of exis t en c e)vi.消失,绝迹;1)Th e air plan e van is h ed in t o t h e c lou d s.2)Man y kin d s of an imals h ave van is h ed for m t h e ear t h.(许多种类的动物以在地球上 绝迹。)s c at t er(=s en d,go in d iffer en
14、t d ir ec t ion)驱 使,使分散;Th e polic e s c at t er ed t h e c r ow ed.(警察驱散人 群。)(=t h r ow or pu t in var iou s d ir ec t ion s)撒,至处放;H e s c at t er ed h is c lot h es all over t h e r oom,r ej ec t(=r efu s e t o ac c ept)拒绝接受;S h e r ej ec t ed my s u gges t ion5.H en r y,s n ew s r epor t c over i
15、n g t h e c on fer en c e w as s o t h at n ot h in g h ad been omit t ed.A.u n d er s t an d in g B.c ompr eh en s ibleC.c ompr eh en s ive D.u n d er s t an d able答案C.c ompr eh en s ive.注释c ompr eh en s ive完全的无所不包的;c ompr eh en s ible能 懂的,可以理解的;u n d er s t an d able可以理解的,主要用来指 人的行为。u n d er s t a
16、n d in g用来指人时,表示善于理解别人或 别人问题的(人)。注意下面的搭配:a c ompr eh en s ive map(街 区详图);a c ompr eh en s ible r emar k(听得懂的话),an u n d er s t an d able mis t ake(可以理解的错误);an u n d er s t an d in g fr ien d(一位能理解人的朋友)6.S h e w as afr aid t h at u n les s t h e t r ain s peed ed u p s h e w ou ld los e h er t o S c
17、ot lan d.A.t ic ket B.plac e C.s eat D.c on n ec t ion答案D.c on n ec t ion注释los e on es c on n ec t ion t o误了到.地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运;Th e t r ain w as lat e an d I mis s ed my c on n ec t ion.7.Th e s h ip w as in a s t or m off Jamaic a.A.d r ow n ed B.s u n k C.w r ec ked D.s u bmit t ed答案C.w r ec ked注
18、释w r ec k vt.撞坏,毁坏;1)My s on w r ec ked my c ar.2)My c ar w as c omplet ely w r ec ked in t h e ac c id en t.s in k vt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下 沉”,但按本题句意看,用被动语态不妥。d r ow n溺死,淹死:(vt.)H e d r ow n ed h is w ife,(vi)H e d r ow n ed in t h e r iver.(他在河里淹死了。)s u bmit 1)(=pu t on es elf u n d er t h e c o
19、n t r ol of an ot h er)提交,呈送(t o):S h ou ld a w ife s u bmit h er s elf t o h er h u s ban d?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(=pu t for w ar d for opt ion,d is c u s s ion,d ec is ion ec t.)提出(供评论、讨论决 定等)You mu s t s u bmit you r r equ es t t o t h e c ommit t ee.3)(=s u r r en d er(t o),give in)屈月艮,投降:Aft er bein g
20、d efeat ed,t h ey s u bmit t ed t o t h e en emy.(打败后,他们向敌人投降了。)8.No on e h as been able t o t r ac e t h e au t h or of t h e poem.A.s t ill B.yet C.alr ead y D.j u s t答案B.yet注释yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。9.Mor e t h an on e-t h ir d of t h e Ch in es e in t h e Un it ed S t at es live in Califor n ia
21、,in S an F r an c is c o.A.pr eviou s lyB.pr ed omin an t lyC pr ac t ic allyD.per man en t ly 答案B.pr ed omin an t ly.注释pr ed omin an t ly(=mos t ly;main ly)主要地。pr eviou s ly(=c omin g ear lier in t ime or or d er)先前,早先;Th is is bet t er t h an an y s olu t ion pr eviou s ly.(这个办法比以前提出 的任何解决办法都好。)pr
22、 ac t ic ally(=r eally;in a pr ac t ic al w ay)实际上。per man en t ly(=goin g on for a lon g t ime)永 久地。本题译文:在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲I,其 中主要是在旧金山。10.Th e n ew s ec r et ar y h as w r it t en a r emar kably r epor ton ly in a few pages bu t w it h all t h e d et ails.A.c on c is e B.c lear C.pr ec is e D.e
23、labor at e答案A.c on c is e.注释c on c is e(=br ief;givin g mu c h in for mat ion in few w or d s)简明扼要的:H e gave a c on c is e r epor t of t h e meet in g.(他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。)c lear清楚的。pr ec is e(二exac t;c or r ec t ly s t at ed;fr ee for m er r or)精确的,明白 无误的;Pleas e t ell me t h e pr ec is e meas u r emen
24、t s.(请告诉 我精确的尺寸。)elabor at e(=w or ked ou t w it h mu c h c ar e;c ar efu lly pr epar ed)精心制作的,丰盛的:Pet er w or ked ou t an elabor at e s c h eme for r ais in g t h e mon ey.(彼得制定了一 项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。)孤立地看,似乎4个形容词均 能修饰r epor t,但从句子的逻辑关系看,后半句中有on ly in a few pages bu t w it h all t h e d et ails,故 c on c
25、is e 是最贴切的 选择了。11.Th e man agin g d ir ec t or t ook t h e for t h e ac c id en t,alt h ou gh it w as n ot r eally h is fau lt.A.gu ilt B.c h ar ge C.blame D.ac c u s at io 答案C.blame.注释t ake t h e blame for 对.承担责任。Take c h ar ge of负责管理(照顾)。注意c h ar ge前无冠词t h e.12.Th e w or ker agr eed t o t h e s t
26、r ike if t h e c ompan y w ou ld s at is fy t h eir d eman d s.A.c all for B.c all for t h C.c all off D.c all u p 答案C.c all off 注释详见H L 25,26注释。13.I c ou ld j u s t s ee a c ar in t h e d is t an c e,bu t I c ou ld n,t w h at c olor it w as.A.look ou t B.make ou t C.get ac r os s D.t ake aft er 答案B
27、.make ou t 注释详见H I,123注释。14.H e h as impr es s ed h is employer s c on s id er ably an d h e is s oon t o be pr omot ed.A.even t u ally B.yet C.fin ally D.ac c or d in gly 答案D.ac c or d in gly.注释ac c or d in gly(=for t h at r eas on,t h er efor e)因此,所 以。15.It w as a gr eat for h im t o be pleas an t
28、 t o people h e d id n,t like.A.at t empt B.t r ou ble C.pow er D.effor t 答案D.effor t.注释effor t(作可数名词用)(=vigor ou s at t empt)努力的 尝试:Does it r equ ir e a gr eat effor t of w ill t o give u p s mokin g?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)16.Th e fir emen man aged t o t h e fir e in t ime.A.ext in gu is h B.pr even t C.s u
29、ppr es s D.r u in 答案A.ext in gu is h.注释ext in gu is h(=pu t ou t)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。S t op t h e fir e虽然也可以搭配,但按本句题意用ext in gu is h为最佳。高分从这里起步2最新权威高考高分复习资料17.Wh at is mos t obviou s in t h is book ar e all t h os e d et ails of d aily livin g w h ic h make Mr s.R ic h ar d c ommon.A.n ot h in g bu t B.an yt
30、 h in g bu t C.above all D.r at h er t h an 答案B.an yt h in g bu t.注释an yt h in g bu t(=far fr om bein g)根本不;Th e boys kn ew t h ey bad br oken t h e r u les,an d t h ey w er e an yt h in g bu t h appy w h en t h ey w er e c alled t o t h e offic e.(=Th ey w er e u n h appy an d afr aid.)n ot h in g
31、bu t 只不过;Don,t h ave h im for a fr ien d;h e,s n ot h in g bu t a c r imin al.(不要把他当朋友,他只不过是 个罪犯。)I h ave n ot h in g bu t t w o d ollar s.(我只有 2 美元。)above all最重要的。r at h er t h an而不是18.Th e c ar w as c omplet ely an d t h e d r iver s er iou s lyin j u r ed.A.br oken off B.t aken off C.w r it t en
32、off D.pic ked u p 答案C.w r it t en off,注释w r it e off 报废,参看 H I,200.注释;br eak off 参看 H I.13.注释;t ake off 参看 III.170.注 释;pic k u p 参看 III.130,129.注释。19.On t h is h appy oc c as ion,Id like t o s ay t h at w e ar e mu c h obliged t o you for you r kin d c ooper at ion.A.even s o B.ever s o C.as yet D.s
33、 o far答案B.ever s o.注释ever s o(=ver y)非常;It s ever s o c old.与名词搭配 时则用 ever s u c h,如:S h e,s ever s u c h a n ic e gir l.(她是 一位非常好的姑娘。)even s o(=alt h ou gh t h at is t r u e,n ever t h eles s;s t ill)即使如此:Th e fir e w as ou t,bu t even s o,t h e s mell of s moke w as s t r on g.(=Th e fir e w as ou
34、 t,bu t t h e s mell w as s t ill t h er e.)20.H is n ew appoin t men t t akes fr om t h e begin n in g ofn ext mon t h.A.plac e B.effec t C.pos t D.offic e、答案B.effec t.注释t ake effec t 生效。21.Th e polic eman s t opped h im w h en h e w as d r ivin g h ome an d h im of s peed in g.A.c h ar ged B.ac c
35、u s ed C.blamed D.d epr ived 答案B.ac c u s ed.注释ac c u s e s b.of.控告某人犯有.w ar n s b.of警告、告戒某人有.d epr ive s b.of s t h.剥夺某人某事。c h ar ge s b.w it h mu r d er(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。22.Mr.S mit h gr ad u ally a kn ow led ge of t h e s u bj ec t.A.at t ain ed B.ac h ieved C.r equ ir ed D.ac qu ir ed 答案D.ac qu ir ed.
36、注释ac qu ir ed(二gain for on es elf by s kill or abilit y,by on es ow n effor t s or beh avior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得至h H e h as ac qu ir ed a good c omman d of E n glis h lan gu age.(他已精通英语。)ac h ieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功 等),实现(目标、目的等)。at t ain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等):1)I h ope you w ill at t ain you r obj ec t.(我 希望你
37、会达到你的目的。)2)H e at t ain ed s u c c es s t h r ou gh h ar d w or k.23.Th is is t h e pian o on w h ic h t h e c ompos er c r eat ed s ome of h is gr eat es t w or ks.A.ac t u al B.gen u in e C.r eal D.or igin al答案A.ac t u al 注释本题中 ac t u al(=exis t in g in fac t,n ot imagin ar y)实际使用过的。ac t u al,r ea
38、d,gen u in e 是同义 词,有时可以互换,如:an ac t u al(or r eal)even t in h is t or y,(历史上的真实事件),r eal(or gen u in e)ban kn ot es(真钞票),其反义词是fals e(假的);or igin al(原来的),其反义词是 d u plic at e(复制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都 说得过去,但按照题意选A.ac t u al最佳,因为题中强调的不 是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的。本题译文:这 是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。24.My c amer a c
39、 an be t o t ake pic t u r es in c lou d y or s u n n y c on d it ion s.A.t r eat ed B.ad opt ed C.ad j u s t ed D.r emed ied 答案C.ad j u s t ed.注释ad j u s t(=ar r an ge,pu t in or d er or agr eemen t;make s u it able or c on ven ien t for u s e)强调,调节,使适应;Th e bod y ad j u s t s it s elf t o c h an g
40、e of t emper at u r e.(身体能自 行调节以适应温度的变化。)My eyes h ave n ot been ad j u s t ed t o d ar k yet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中ad j u s t是 不及物动词。I mu s t ad j u s t my w at c h.It s s low.(我必须调 一下我的表。它走得慢了。)25.Ac c or d in g t o t h e ps yc h oan alys t S igmu n d F r eu d,w is d om c omes fr om t h e of mat u r it
41、 y.A.fu lfillmen t B.ac h ievemen tC.es t ablis h men t D.ac c omplis h men t答案B.ac h ievemen t注释ac h ievemen t(=s omet h in g s u c c es s fu lly fin is h ed or gain ed es pec ially t h r ou gh s kill an d h ar d w or k)取得,达 到,成就。例如:ac h ievemen t age智力成熟年龄。fu lfilmen t(=t h e ac t of fu lfillin g
42、or c on d it ion of bein g fu lfilled)履行,实行。如:H e w as w illin g t o fac e an y h ar d s h ip in fu lfilmen t of h is d u t ies.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)es t ablis h men t 建立,建设。Ac c omplis h men t(顺利)完成:It w as a gr eat ac c omplis h men t t o fin is h t h e h ou s e c lean in g in t w o d ays.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是
43、件很了不起的事。)26.Th e n u mber of t ic ket s w ill be d et er min ed by t h e s iz e of t h e s t ad iu m.A.ad apt able B.ac c ept able C.ad vis able D.available 答案D.available.注释available.(=c apable of bein g u s ed;t h at may be obt ain ed)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如:1)Th er e ar e n o d oc t or s available in t h
44、e r emot e ar eas.(在边远地区没有大 夫。)2)Th er e t ic ket s ar e available for on mon t h.(这些 票有效期一个月。)ac c ept able 可以接 受的:Non e of t h e s u gges t ion s w as ac c ept able,ad vis able 明智的,可取的,适当的:I t h in k it ad vis able t h at h e be as s ign ed t o t h e j ob.(我认为指派他 干这项工作是可取的。)ad apt able能适应的:H e is
45、an ad apt able man an d w ill s oon lear n t h e n ew w or k.27.Too man y h ot els h ave been bu ilt an d t h is h as pr ic es,makin g h olid ays c h eaper.A.c u t s h or t B.c u t ou t C.c u t off D.c u t d ow n 答案D.c u t d ow n.注释c u t d ow n参阅H I,38注释。28.H e is a ver y h on es t offic ial an d n
46、ever an y gift sfr om t h e people w h o s ou gh t h is h elp.A.ac c ept ed B.r ec eived C.t ook u p D.exc ept ed 答案A.ac c ept ed注释r ec eive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而 ac c ept是经过考虑“接受”卜来,表不当事人的态度,如:I r ec eived t h e pr es en t,bu t I d id n ot ac c ept it.(我收到了 这件礼物,但我没有接受。)29.H e w as n ot t o t h e c lu
47、b bec au s e h e w as n t a member.A.allow ed B.ad mit t ed C.per mit t ed D.appr oved答案B.ad mit t ed.注释ad mit s b.t o(=allow s b.or s t h.t o en t er;let in)允许某人某物进入;让.进入:1)Ch ild r en ar e n otad mit t ed.(儿童免进。)On ly on e h u n d r ed boys ar e ad mit t ed 高分从这里起步3最新权威高考高分复习资料t o t h e s c h ool
48、t h e s c h ool ever y year.(这所学校每年只收 100 名男生。)ad mit(=ac kn ow led ge;c on fes s)承认,供认:1)We h ave t o ad mit t h at h e is a h igh ly c ompet en t man.(我们不 得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Th e t h ief ad mit t ed h is c r ime.3)S h e ad mit t ed h avin g r ead t h e let t er,4)I ad mit br eakin g t h e w in d ow
49、.注意ad mit后可接动名词的一般式或完 成式。5)We mu s t ad mit t h e t as k t o be d iffic u lto 注意 ad mit 也可以接复合结构。allow和per mit后均可接s b.t o d o s t h.,故不合本题题意。appr ove s t h.批准;appr ove of d oin g s t h.(=t h in k w ell of)赞成,赞许:1)I am afr aid t h ey w on,t appr ove of you r goin g t h er e.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)I d on,t
50、 appr ove of you r w ay of lookin g at t h in gs.(我 不赞同你看待事情的方法。)30.Alt h ou gh h e d oes n,t like t h at law,h e w ill w it h it.A.c on fin e B.c on for m C.c omply D.c on t en d 答案C.c omply 注释c omply w it h 遵守。31.Mot or is t s of s peed in g may be ban n ed fr om d r ivin gfor a year.A.c on vic t
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