1、 Stories and PoemsUnit 4A Story or a Poem?Lesson 19 第1页 同学们,上一课学习单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大同学们,上一课学习单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面音频开始听写吧!家来检验一下,点击下面音频开始听写吧!第2页Do you have a favourite poem or story?第3页THINK ABOUT ITTHINK ABOUT ITDo you have a favourite poem or story?What is it?Have you ever tried to write a poem?Jenny
2、:HaveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomeworkyet,Brian?Brian:No.Ijuststartedwritingmypoem.Ms.Coxsaidwecouldwriteastoryorapoemright?Jenny:Yes.Ihavent decided which one towriteyet.Ifeelthatitseasiertowriteastory.Youshouldwriteone,too.第4页 cDanny:Idontthinkso.Comparedwithpoems,storiesusuallyhavelongerpassages.Eve
3、rystorymusthaveabeginning,amiddleandanend.Ittakestoo muchtimetowriteastory.Jenny:Thatstrue.Butastorydoesntlimityoulikeapoemdoes.Withpoems,youneedtothinkaboutformat,rhymeandmeaning.Youmustusewordsverycarefullybecausesofewwordsareusedinpoems.Danny:Iknow,butIstillthinkitseasiertowriteashortpoem.第5页Jenn
4、y:Althoughapoemhasfewerwords,itsnotalwayseasiertowrite.Everywordmusthavepowerandmeaning.Ifyouthinkaboutit,itcantakealongtimetocomeupwiththerightwords.Sometimeswritinglesstakesmoreeffortthanwritingmore.Danny:Itishard,butIdidit.IdescribedsomethingIlove.Wouldyouliketohearmypoem?Brian:Youvealreadyfinish
5、ed?Danny:Yes!Itwaseasy!第6页Jenny:Wedlovetohearyourpoem,Danny.The DonutWhenIwakeuponawarmsunnymorninginspring,Ahot,freshandfatdonutismyfavouritething.Thesmellofitgetsmeuponmyfeet,Likeitscallingmealoudtoeat!Withthissweetcircleinmymouth,第7页Iliketothinkaboutgoingsouth.There,withmyparents,Icangoforashorts
6、tay,Tositinthesunshineeatingdonutsallday!第8页yet/jet/adv.已经,还未已经,还未考向【易错点易错点】辨析辨析still,already与与yet讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点1 1eg:Haveyouwateredthefloweryet?你已经浇过花了吗?still依然,还放在系动词后,实义动词前,表示继续做某事,多用于必定句和疑问句中。Heisstillstanding.他还在站着。第9页already已经用于必定句中。He has already finished his drawing.他已经完成了他画。已经用于疑问句句尾,表示吃惊,
7、诧异,意想不到。Have you finished your homework already?你已经完成你作业了?第10页yet已经惯用在疑问句句尾,能够不译出。Haveyouheardthestoryyet?你听说这个故事了吗?还未惯用于否定句尾Ihaventcomeupwithagoodideayet.我还没有想出好方法。依然,还可用在必定句中Readthetextonceagainwhilethereisyettime.再读一遍课文,趁现在还有时间。第11页 havent decided which one to 还还 没决定没决定哪一个。哪一个。考向一 疑问词不定式短语疑问词不定式短
8、语”在句中作宾语。在句中作宾语。eg:Idontknowwheretogonext.我不知道接下来该往哪儿走。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点2 2考向二在宾语从句中,当主句谓语动词是在宾语从句中,当主句谓语动词是know,ask,learn,decide,tell,wonder,show,teach等等时,假如主句主语和宾语从句主语时,假如主句主语和宾语从句主语一致一致,第12页且从句由疑问词引导,往往可把宾语从句省略为带有疑问词动词不定式。eg:IwonderedhowIcouldfinishthetask.Iwonderedhowtofinishthetask.我想知道怎样完成这项任务。讲
9、解来自讲解来自点拨点拨第13页典例典例IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?Ihaventdecidedwhere_(山东济宁)AgoBwentCgoingDtogo【点拨点拨】采取采取分析句子结构法分析句子结构法。考查。考查“疑问词不定式疑问词不定式”结构。句意:结构。句意:我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?我将去哈尔滨过暑假,你呢?我还我还没有决定去哪里。没有决定去哪里。decide后可接宾语从句,也可接后可接宾语从句,也可接“疑问疑问词不定式词不定式”结构。故排除结构。故排除A、B和和C项。项。D讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨第14页 comp
10、are/kmpe/v.比较比较考向讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点3 3eg:Ifyoucomparethesetwobooks,youwillfindthatthisoneisbetter.假如你比较这两本书,你将会发觉这本更加好。辨析辨析 comparewith与与compareto第15页comparewith把和作比较They always compare them with other students.他们总是拿他们和其它学生作比较。compareto把比作 She compares the rose to the symbol of love.她把玫瑰比作爱情象征。第16页拓展拓展
11、comparedto/with,表示“与相比”,过去分词作状语,常放在句首。eg:ComparedtoChina,thepopulationofCanadaismuchtoosmall.与中国相比,加拿大人口太少了。第17页 too much 太多太多考向讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点4 4eg:Youcanteattoomuchfood.你不能吃太多食物。辨析辨析 too much,much too与与too manytoomuch意为“太多”,too修饰much,中心词是much,用来修饰不可数名词;也可用作名词词组和副词词组。You have given me too much.你已经给
12、我太多了。Watching TV too much is bad for your health.看太多电视对你健康有害。第18页muchtoo意为“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词,中心词是too。Itsmuchtoohot.Iwanttogoswimming.太热了。我想去游泳。too many意为“太多”,用来修饰可数名词复数形式。There are too many children in the park during holidays.节假日公园有太多小孩。第19页典例典例Themeatis_delicious.Yes,butdonteat_(广西玉林)Atoomuch;toomuchB
13、muchtoo;toomuchCtoomuch;muchtooDmuchtoo;muchtoo【点拨点拨】采取采取寻找题眼法寻找题眼法。too much惯用来修饰不可数名惯用来修饰不可数名词,也可用作名词词组和副词词组;词,也可用作名词词组和副词词组;much too惯用来修饰惯用来修饰形容词或副词。由第一空后形容词或副词。由第一空后delicious可知应用可知应用much too;由第二空前由第二空前eat可知用可知用too much。B讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨第20页 although/l/conj.即使,尽管即使,尽管考向讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点5 5eg:Althoughthe
14、yrepoor,theyrealwaysclean.尽管他们穷,他们却一直干洁净净。although 与与though 辨析。辨析。共同点:although与though同义,普通情况下能够交换,不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。而且能够转换成but引导句子。第21页eg:Although/Thoughheisverytired,heisstillworking.Heisverytired,butheisstillworking.即使他很累,不过他依然在工作。不一样点:(1)even能和though搭配,不过even不能与although搭配。eventhough
15、evenif“即使,纵然”。eg:Eventhoughhecanaffordanewcar,hecouldntbuyone.即使他能买得起一辆新小汽车,他也不会买一辆。(2)though作副词时,意为“然而,可是”,放在句尾。不能与although交换。eg:Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgame,though.我们队输了。不过这是一场好比赛。第22页典例典例Ericarrivedontime,_itwastherushhour.(河北改编)AalthoughBbecauseCwhileDunless【点拨点拨】考查连词辨析。采取考查连词辨析。采取分析句意法分析句意法。句意:即使
16、是。句意:即使是高峰时间,但埃里克按时抵达了。高峰时间,但埃里克按时抵达了。although即使;即使;because因为;因为;while当当时候;时候;unless 除非。结合句意,综合分除非。结合句意,综合分析可知,选项析可知,选项A正确。正确。A讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨第23页 aloud/lad/adv.出声地,大声地出声地,大声地考向讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点6 6eg:Shereadthenotealoudtous.她把便条大声地念给我们听了。辨析辨析aloud,loud与与loudlyaloud出声地,大声地,指为使人能听见而发声,常与read等连用。loud大声地,主要指
17、说话声和笑声等,惯用其比较级形式。第24页loudly大声地,喧华地,可指人声、敲门声或其它各种声音,强调声音高、喧华、不悦耳等。eg:Trysinginglouder.试着大点声唱。Healwaysreadsaloud.他总是大声地朗诵。Dontspeakloudly.Imlisteningtoastory.别大声说话,我正在听一个故事。第25页1.Read the lesson and fill in the blanks with the correct words.Brian,JennyandDannylearnedaboutpoemsandstoriesthis week.Their
18、 teacher,Ms.Cox,told them to writea_orapoem.Brianstartedwritinghis_Jennythoughtitwaseasiertowriteastorythantowriteapoem.ButDannydidntthinkso.Hesaid,“_withpoems,storiesareusuallylonger.”Jennysaid,“Astorydoesntlimityoulikea_does.Withpoems,everywordmusthave_andmeaning.Sometimeswritinglesstakes_effortth
19、anwritingmore.”storypoemComparedpoempowermoreLets Do It!第26页2.Read the lesson again and compare poems with stories.aItmusthaveabeginning,amiddleandanend.bAlthoughitisshort,everywordmusthavepowerandmeaning.cUsuallyfewerwordsareused.dItislongerandhasmorewords.eYouhavetothinkabouttheformat.storiespoems
20、 b c ea d Lets Do It!第27页3.Try to change Dannys poem with words you like.Share your new poem with your classmates.WhenIwakeuponawarmsunnymorninginspring,A_(adjective),_(adjective)and_(adjective)_(food)ismyfavouritething.Thesmellofitgetsmeuponmyfeet,freshdeliciousredappleLets Do It!第28页Likeitscalling
21、mealoudtoeat!Withthis_(adjective)_(noun)inmymouth,Iliketothinkaboutgoingsouth.There,withmy_(person),Icangoforashortstay,Tositinthesunshineeating_(food)allday!sweetfruitsisterapples第29页一、依据一、依据句意及句意及首字母首字母或汉语提醒补全单词或汉语提醒补全单词1Itisa_(肥)cat.2Whocanreadthe_(段落)forus?3(中考宁波)Readingaeverymorningisagoodwayto
22、improveyourEnglish.4CwithChinese,Englishiseasytolearn.5LiMinggoestoschool,aheisilltoday.来自来自点拨训练点拨训练fatpassageloudomparedlthough第30页来自来自点拨训练点拨训练二、二、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空用括号内所给单词适当形式填空6Haveyou_(finish)yourpoem,Jenny?7Bobstarted_(write)hishomeworkatnine.8Ithinksayingis_(easy)thandoing.9Theyhavemadea_(decide)
23、tobuildabigbridgeovertheriver.10English_(use)widelyaroundtheworld.writingfinishedeasierdecisionis used第31页来自来自点拨训练点拨训练三、单项选择三、单项选择11Thereis_snowontheground.Dontridethebike.Itsdangerous.AtoomuchBtoomanyCmuchtooDmanytoo12Haveyoufinishedyourwork_,Danny?Yes,Ifinishedityesterday.AalreadyBjustCyetDeverAC第
24、32页来自来自点拨训练点拨训练13Webelievewecan_awaytosolvetheproblemofpollutioninthefuture.AcatchupwithBcomeupwithCputoffDsetoff14Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydontknow_.AhowtodoitBhowtodoCwhattodoitDwhatdo15_hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidntgiveupandsucceededintheend.AUnlessBAlthoughCIfBAB第33页本节课主要学习了以下重点内容本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:(1)重点单词:)重点单词:yet,compare,although,aloud等等。(2)重点短语:)重点短语:too much等。等。(3)重点句式:)重点句式:I havent decided which one to write yet。第34页1.1.熟记本课时词汇熟记本课时词汇 2.2.完成本课时课后完成本课时课后作业作业 课后作业课后作业第35页
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