英语倒装句之部分倒装省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

语法语法-句子倒装句子倒装第1页倒装句之部分倒装倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将部分倒装是指将谓语一部分如助一部分如助动词或情或情态倒装至主倒装至主语之之前。假如句中前。假如句中谓语没有助没有助动词或情或情态动词，则需添加助需添加助动词do,does或或did，并将其，并将其置于主置于主语之前之前。1)句首句首为否定或半否定否定或半否定词语，如，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until 等。等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当当Not until引出主从复合句，引出主从复合句，主句倒装主句倒装，从句不倒装。，从句不倒装。注意：注意：如否定如否定词不在句首不倒装。不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.第2页经典例典例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit2）Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didnt man know D.did man knowAD第3页以否定以否定词开开头作部分倒装作部分倒装如Notonlybutalso,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,NosoonerthanNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.经典例题Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun注意：只有当Notonlybutalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。假如置于句首Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.D第4页so,neither,nor作部分倒装作部分倒装表示也、也不句子要部分倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.经典例题-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso注意：当so引出句子用以对上文内容加以证实或必定时，不可用倒装结构。意为确实如此。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.-Itsraininghard.-Soitis.B第5页only在句首要倒装情况在句首要倒装情况Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.假如句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.第6页as,though 引引导倒装句倒装句as/though引导让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前）。注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其它助动词放在主语后。假如实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面主句不能有but，不过though和yet可连用。第7页其它部分倒装其它部分倒装1)sothat句型中so位于句首时，需倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2)在一些表示祝福句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.第8页经典例题：1）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatisA.mandidknowB.manknewC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow2）NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealize3)DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.IdontcarealsoDBB第9页第10页