新概念2省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 14Do you speak English?1第1页I had an amusing experience last year.amusing a.滑稽，好笑，有趣滑稽，好笑，有趣 amused:感到好笑感到好笑eg.The story is amusing.2第2页amuse v.使发笑，使愉快I amuse myself by reading on weekends.周末我读书消遣。He tried to amuse her by singing a song.他试图经过唱歌逗乐她。第3页amusement n.消遣，娱乐，乐趣我发觉了集邮乐趣。I found amusement in collecting stamps.令我们感到有趣是,那个演员在舞台跳上跳下。To our amusement,the actor jumped up and down on the stage.他负责娱乐活动。He is responsible for amusement activity.第4页experience n.经验，经历 经历：可数名词 experiencesHe has a lot of experiences.他经历过很多。经验：不可数名词experienceHe has a lot of/rich experience.他有丰富经验。第5页After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.l in the south of 在在南部南部l in the north ofl in the west ofl east/southeast/northeast.6第6页Special difficulties:表示方位表示方式一共有3个介词,in（在里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接,是相离）A is in the east of B A在B东方（A在B里面）A is on the east of B A在B东方（A与B接壤）A is to the east of B A在B东方（A与B不相接）第7页drive on 继续开往 副词on紧跟在动词后面时，表示“继 续”、“向前”意义He talked on and on.他说个不停。（让）我们继续（走）吧！Lets go on!Language Points:第8页On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.thumb a lift9第9页wave v.招手 wave to sb.向某人招手wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手再见他看见我们时，向我们挥了挥手.e.g.:He waved to us when he saw us.挥舞，摇动wave a hand/a flag at sb向某人招手 摇旗子他们挥着国旗，欢迎我们。e.g.:They waved the national flag and welcomed uswave n.波浪，卷曲.Key words and expressions:第10页Lift n.便车take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 e.g.:I want to take a lift.我想搭个便车。e.g.:He gave me a lift.他让我搭便车。他给我搭便车。vt.举起，抬起 lift sth up妈妈,我看不见。把我抱起来！e.g.:Mummy,I cant see.Lift me up.这桌子被抬起，放进卡车里去了。e.g.:The desk was lifted up and was put into the truck.Key words and expressions:第11页 As soon as he got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.speakin+speakin+语言言12第12页reply v.回答，回复【惯用词组】reply to sb./sth.回复某人/事eg.Please reply his letter.eg.I dont know what to reply.请尽快回复我，谢谢！Please reply to me ASAP,TKS!第13页language Cn.语言 你使用哪一个语言?e.g.:Which language do you speak/usemother tongue 母语(口语中用)native language 本国语e.g.:My mother tongue is Chinese.body language.第14页 not at all 根本不根本不,一点也不一点也不eg.He is telling a lie.I dont know him at all.neither of 二者都不二者都不eg.Neither of the twins is here.Neither of us spoke during the journey.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.第15页both Both可作形容词、代词或副词用，可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是意思是“两个两个”、“双方双方”、“两两个都个都”。在句中可作主语、宾语或。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。同位语。如：如：Both are right.(主语主语)I like both.(宾语宾语)Both pencils are mine.(同位语同位语）三者呢？三者呢？第16页Both可与可与and组成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在组成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成份并行结构。句中作相同成份并行结构。Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两个主语连接两个主语)She can both dance and sing.(连接两个谓语动词连接两个谓语动词)(连接两个表语连接两个表语)Mary is both kind and beautiful.她能歌善舞。她能歌善舞。玛丽既友善又漂亮。玛丽既友善又漂亮。第19页both+名词复数名词复数of the ns/代词代词.and.作作主语主语看作看作复数复数1.二个女孩都来自英国。二个女孩都来自英国。2.科学和数学二门都极难。科学和数学二门都极难。_ _ _ _ England._ _ _ _ _ England.Both girls are/come fromBoth of the girlsare/comefrom_ science _ maths _ hard.Bothandare3.I can speak _ Chinese _ English.both and第20页含含both句子变为否定时，是将句子变为否定时，是将both改为改为neither。Both of the boys are clever.Neither of the boys are clever.两个男孩都聪明。两个男孩都聪明。两个男孩都不聪明。两个男孩都不聪明。并不是两个男孩都聪明并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨一个聪明一个愚笨)。否定否定含含bothand句子变为否定句时，将句子变为否定句时，将bothand改为改为neithernor.，连接两个部，连接两个部分若是名词，能够是单数，也能够是复数。分若是名词，能够是单数，也能够是复数。第21页I know both the man and the woman.Both bees and birds would have the bat as their friend.I know neither the man nor the woman.Neither bees nor birds would have the bat as their friend.第22页neither 一、一、neither作主语，表示作主语，表示二者中没有一个二者中没有一个。Neither of them likes football.二、二、neither.nor.表示表示既不既不也不也不 She likes neither butter nor cheese.（连连接两个宾语接两个宾语）Neither dad nor mum is at home today.（连接两个主语连接两个主语）第23页Neither you nor I _at home yesterday.Neither I nor you _at home yesterday.waswere就近标准就近标准第24页三、三、当表示一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没当表示一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，做同一类事时，可用可用neither或或nor进行简略回进行简略回答答 Neither/Nor+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词动词+主语主语。He doesnt go to school by bike.Neither/Nor do I.第25页 They didnt go to the park yesterday.Neither/Nor did we.Neither/Nor did we.They cant speak in German.Neither/Nor can we.Neither/Nor can we.I havent had breakfast.Neither/Nor have we.Neither/Nor have we.必定呢？必定呢？I have had I have had breakfast.breakfast.So have we.have we.第26页both 二者都二者都(反义词反义词)-neither 二者都不二者都不neither+名词单数名词单数of the ns/代词代词.nor.作作主语主语看作看作三单三单1.这二个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。这二个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。_ _ _eggs._ _ _ _ _ eggs.2.你和我都不是工人。你和我都不是工人。_ you _ I _ a worker._ I _ you _ a worker.Neither boylikesNeither of the boyslikesNeither noramNeither norare主语主语 就近标准就近标准 第27页either 一、一、either.or.意为意为或者或者或者或者；不不是是就是就是之意。表示之意。表示二者之一二者之一，连接，连接句子中两个并列成份。句子中两个并列成份。When the girl is happy,she either sings or dances.(此句中此句中either.or.连接两个动词，因连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其对应形式。其对应形式。)第28页二、二、either.or.连接两个主语时连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵照谓语动词遵照 就近标准就近标准。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.三、三、either用在用在否定句否定句句末，表示句末，表示也也意思。意思。If you dont go there.I wont,either.必定呢？必定呢？If you go there.I will,too.If you go there.I will,too.第29页二者中任意一个二者中任意一个either+n单单of the ns/代词代词.or.作作主语主语看作看作三单三单主语主语 就近标准就近标准 1.二个女孩都很漂亮。二个女孩都很漂亮。_ _ _ very beautiful._ _ _ _ _ very beautiful.2.要么我对，要么他们对。要么我对，要么他们对。_ I _ they _ right._ they _ I _ right.Either girlis Either of the girlsisEither orareEither oram第30页三者或三者以上：三者或三者以上：都都-都不都不 all-noneall 作作主语主语看作看作复数复数 all of the n不可数不可数看作三单看作三单none of the ns 单复数均可单复数均可none of the n不可数不可数 单数单数 1.All the students _ very happy.2.None of the students _ very happy.3.None of the news _ good.areis/areis第31页第32页1.Can I park my car here？Yes，you can park on _ side of the street.A.either B.neither C.both D.all 2.We asked John and Henry some easy questions，but _ of them could answer them.A.none B.both C.all D.neither 3.Which is more useful，biology or chemistry？I think _ them are useful.A.either of B.none of C.both of D.all of 4._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only；but also B.Neither；nor C.Both；and D.Either；orADDD第33页1.我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。Im interested in _ English _ Chinese.2.汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。_ Tom _ Mary knows how to do the work.3.这两条路你随便走哪一条都能够。这两条路你随便走哪一条都能够。You may take _ of the roads.4.或者你去，或者我去。或者你去，或者我去。_ you_ I am going there.5.这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。_ of the books is useful to me.bothandNeithernoreitherEitherorNeither第34页各种“除了”BesidesExceptExceptforApartfrom 除除以外以外第35页Besides&Except四个字，两个公式 包含包含:besides 排除排除:exceptEveryoneisherebesidesTom.EveryoneishereexceptTom.AA第36页chairbedtablechairbedtable There are everthing in the house _ the table.There are everything in the house _ the table.besidesexcept第37页Weneedthreemorepersonstofinishthejob_ustwo._English,IalsolearnFrenchandJapanese.Thestudentsallwenttothepark_Jim,becausehewasill.besidesexceptBesides第38页 except主要用来谈论同类东西，而主要用来谈论同类东西，而except for则主要用来谈论不一样则主要用来谈论不一样类东西，在说明情况后作细节上修类东西，在说明情况后作细节上修正，有时含有惋惜之意。如：正，有时含有惋惜之意。如：We had a pleasant time,except for the weather.我们玩得很高兴，我们玩得很高兴，只是天气不太好。只是天气不太好。第39页All compositions are well writtenexcept yours.除了你作文外，其它作文都写得很好。His composition is good except for afew spelling mistakes.他作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。（作文与拼写错误不是同类事物）第40页practice Hiscompositionisverygood_somespellingmistakes.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforIstudyEnglish,mathandChinese_music.A.exceptB.exceptfor第41页 apart from (万能词万能词)besidesexceptfor第42页Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.apart from 除以外 除了法语，我还懂英语。e.g.:Apart from French,I also speak English.除了钱，我一无全部。e.g.:Apart from money,I have nothing at all.第43页I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,“Do you speak English?”As I soon learnt,he was English himself!Learn-learned-learned/learnt-learntHimself:反身代词表强调反身代词表强调作主语或宾语同位语：主要起加强语气作用，译作作主语或宾语同位语：主要起加强语气作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人亲自，本身，本人”。如：。如：Did you make the cake yourself？The work itself is easy.Did you see Mr.Wang himself?44第44页