英语倒装句.pptx

UNIT 4 MAKING THE NEWSGRAMMARINVERSION(倒装句倒装句)Enjoy the story:Long long ago,there was a hill;on the hill stood a temple;in the temple lived an old monk,the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.INVERSIONGroup Discussion Why do we use Inversion?How many kinds of Inversion we have found?What differences arebetween them?How many rules of inversion can you list?倒装 为为了了强强调调或或平平衡衡句句子子结结构构，英语中常用倒装。倒装有全全部部倒倒装装和和部部分分倒倒装装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓谓语语动动词词全全部部置置于于主主语语之之前前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助助动动词词或或情情态态动动词词置置于于主主语语之之前前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did等，并将其置于主语之前。基本语序基本语序natural ordersubject 主主+predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾I love English.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装1.Out rushed the children._2.Little did he know about me._3.In the front of the classroom sits a professor._判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将之改为基本语序。之改为基本语序。The children rushed out.He knew little about me.A professor sits in the front of the classroom.完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装 完全倒装完全倒装倒装的规则倒装的规则一、全部倒装的两种情况1以here，there，now，then,out，in，up，down，away,in front of等表示方向或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes our turn.Out went the children From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.译：两幅图片挂在墙上译：两幅图片挂在墙上._On the wall hang two pictures.注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。Then came he!()Then he came！他来了(不倒装)巩固练习巩固练习:1.-Here _!Where is Xiao Liu?-There _.A.comes the bus,is he B.comes the bus,he is C.the bus comes,is he D.the bus comes,he is 2._ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A.Jumped down the robber B.Jumped the robber downC.Down jumped the robber D.Down the robber jumped2.有时为强调表语将其置于句首时，这时倒装结有时为强调表语将其置于句首时，这时倒装结构为构为“表语表语+系动词系动词+主语主语”Present at the meeting was professor White.译：译：那些日子逝去那些日子逝去(gone)了。了。_Those days are gone.=Gone are those days.(倒装结构倒装结构)注意注意：such作表语常置于句首。意为作表语常置于句首。意为“就就是如此是如此”Such were his words.Such was the story he told me.全倒装口诀全倒装口诀倒装结构倒装结构2大类大类全倒半倒全看谓全倒半倒全看谓副介副介提前要倒装，提前要倒装，遇到遇到代主代主则照常。则照常。上下进出往前放上下进出往前放,地点方位别遗忘地点方位别遗忘:there、here常用上常用上,时间顺序句首放时间顺序句首放表语表语句首主语长句首主语长,衔接自然常倒装。衔接自然常倒装。半倒装口诀半倒装口诀倒装结构倒装结构2大类大类 全倒半倒全看谓全倒半倒全看谓only修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。否定否定频率副介连，频率副介连，“既不既不也不也不”半倒装半倒装Not only开头句，前一分句半倒装。开头句，前一分句半倒装。Neither,nor,so成经典，一不一样都倒装成经典，一不一样都倒装Such so 结构表程度，刻意修饰要倒装结构表程度，刻意修饰要倒装as引导让步状，名形动副前置成倒装引导让步状，名形动副前置成倒装had，were，should虚拟句，省略虚拟句，省略if半倒装。半倒装。only修饰副介状，修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装句首主句半倒装二、部分倒装的四种情况1.only修修饰饰状状语语(即即副副词词、起起副副词词作作用用的的介介词词短短语语及及状状语语从从句句等等)置置于于句句首首时时，句句子子要要用用部部分分倒装。而修饰主语时，则无需倒装。倒装。而修饰主语时，则无需倒装。Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.只有当三次手术后，她才能不用拐棍行走。Only then did we realize that the man was blind.只有到那时，我们才意识到那个人是个盲人。Only Tom is fit for this position.(不倒装)只有汤姆适合这个职位。1)Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A.you B.can you C.you be able to D.will you able to2)Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A.he could B.he was able to C.was he able toD.was able to heBC否定频率副连词，否定频率副连词，“既不既不也不也不”半倒装半倒装Not only开头句，开头句，前一分句半倒装。前一分句半倒装。2.当当never,not,not until,not only,hardly,hardly when,rarely(少少),few,little,seldom(很很少少),neither,nor,by no means,on no account,under/in no circumstances,in no case,at no time,in no way,no sooner等含有等含有否定意义的词或词组放在句首时否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,其后面的主谓其后面的主谓用部分倒装语序。用部分倒装语序。Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Little do I dream I would see you here.牛刀小牛刀小试 By no means _look down upon the poor.A.we should B.should we C.ought we D.we shall At no time,neither today nor in the future,_look down upon education.A.will we never B.we will C.we should D.will we _ seen him before,_ tell you his name?A.Never have I;how I canB.I have never;how I can C.Never have I;how can ID.I never have;how can I not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒否定中常用倒装的否定中常用倒装的3个重要句型个重要句型1)not only.but also.（不仅（不仅而且而且）连接）连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句采用部分倒装，两个并列分句时，前一个分句采用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。后一个分句不倒装。Not only are the students planting trees，but(also)the teacher is.不仅学生们在植树，老师也是。不仅学生们在植树，老师也是。2)当当Not until引出主从复合句，引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。主句倒装，从句不倒装。等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.3)在在 hardly/scarcely/when；no soonerthan;hardly/scarcely/no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done,when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时(1)Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2)No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved.(3)Hardly had Tom got home when the phone rang.汤姆刚到家，电话就响了。汤姆刚到家，电话就响了。典型例题：典型例题：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun 答案：答案：Das引导让步状，引导让步状，名形动副前置成倒装名形动副前置成倒装Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是单数名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是单数名词，其名词前不加不加任何冠词任何冠词4)4)由由as/thoughas/though引导的让步状语从句中，其引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：基本句式为：形形/副副/名名+as/though+as/though+主语主语+谓语谓语 动词原形动词原形+as/though+as/though+主语主语+情态情态/助动词助动词Though I like you much,I will never marry you.Much as I like you,I will never marry you.Although she might try,she could not pass the exam.Try though she might,she could not pass the exam.Such，so结构表程度，结构表程度，刻意修饰要倒装。刻意修饰要倒装。5）so.that./such.that.结 构 中，若 将so/such所修饰部分置于句首，主句部分倒装（so/such后面的句子），而从句不倒装。So fast did he run that we couldnt catch up with him.他跑得如此快，我们赶不上他。that Marci was able to set up new branches.A So successful her business wasB So successful was her businessC So her business was successfulD So was her successful businessBNeither,nor,so成经典，成经典，一不一样都倒装一不一样都倒装7).If 虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you,I would work hard.（2)If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Were I you,I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Had he followed my advice,he would have succeeded.6）so或或neither，nor放放在在句句首首，表表示示前前面面说说话话的的情情况况也也适适用用于于另另一一个个人人(物物)，即即“也也(也也不不)这这样样/如如此此”，句句子子要要用用部部分分倒倒装装。即构成：so/neither/nor 助动词/系动词/情态动词主语.Mary can speak French，so can Jack.玛丽能说法语，杰克也能。If you wont go，neither will I.如果你不去，我也不去。全倒装口诀全倒装口诀倒装结构倒装结构2大类大类全倒半倒全看谓全倒半倒全看谓副介副介提前要倒装，提前要倒装，遇到遇到代主代主则照常。则照常。上下进出往前放上下进出往前放,地点方位别遗忘地点方位别遗忘:there、here常用上常用上,时间顺序句首放时间顺序句首放表语表语句首主语长句首主语长,衔接自然常倒装。衔接自然常倒装。倒装结构倒装结构2大类大类全倒半倒全看谓全倒半倒全看谓副介提前要例装，人称代词则如常。副介提前要例装，人称代词则如常。only修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。修饰副介状，句首主句半倒装。否定频率副连词，否定频率副连词，“既不既不也不也不”半倒装半倒装Not only开头句，前一分句半倒装。开头句，前一分句半倒装。Neither,nor,so成经典，一不一样都倒装成经典，一不一样都倒装Such so 结构做表状，刻意修饰要倒装结构做表状，刻意修饰要倒装as引导让步状，名形动副前置成倒装引导让步状，名形动副前置成倒装had，were，should虚拟句，省略虚拟句，省略if半倒装。半倒装。倒倒装装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式1At the sound of the gun，out_.Awent the officer Bthe officer wentCwent he Ddid the officer go2_，she is able to make a living by herself.ALittle girl as she is BA little girl as she isCLittle girl as is she DA little girl though she is解解析析：句句意意为为：尽尽管管她她是是一一个个小小女女孩孩，她她能能自自己己谋谋生生。as引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，从从句句谓谓语语为为be单单数数名名词形式，将名词提前，冠词去掉。词形式，将名词提前，冠词去掉。AA3Only when he got on the train_that he had left his mobile phone home.Ahe realized Bhe had realizedChad he realized Ddid he realize4If he doesnt attend the meeting tomorrow_.Aso do I Bso will ICnor do I Dnor will IDD5Not until _in the test _ not having worked harder.Ahe failed；did he regret Bhe failed；he regrettedCdid he fail；he did regret Ddid he fail；regretted he解析：句意为：直到这次测试没通过，他才后悔没有更努力地学习。Not until.结构置于句首，主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装。答案：A6Not until I came home last night_to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum wentB7David has made great progress recently._，and_.ASo he has；so you have BSo he has；so have youCSo has he；so have you DSo has he；so you have解解析析：前前一一分分句句应应表表示示对对别别人人说说话话的的内内容容加加以以肯肯定定，应应用用so he has的的正正常常语语序序，而而后后一一分分句句说明说明“也一样也一样”就应用倒装语序。就应用倒装语序。答案：答案：B8Did you hear that Jim was robbed during his recent trip to Thailand？Not only_his money，but he was nearly killed.Ahe lost Bwas he lostChe had lost Ddid he lose9Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner_than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has goneDA10So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did find Bdid I findCI have found Dhave I foundB_his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapaer.(周扬永远不会忘记）_in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(我不仅对摄影感兴趣）Only if you ask different questions_all the information you need to know.(你才能获得）下面是我的行为准则。_.S1.After that we never saw her again,nor_from her.A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D.we have heard2.Not until I began to work_ _how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized 3.Little_about his own safety,though he was in great danger.A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 4.-David has made great progress recently.-_,and _.A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.-My god!_.A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you-Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.-_.A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels so7.Not a single song_at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing8.Be quick!_.A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the busCCB DDB ANo sooner_than he fell asleep.()A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow C.touched the pillow his head had D.had touched his head the pillow10.Seldom_.()A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelings C.Lili showed her feelings D.did Lili show her feelings11.So busy_that he has no time to spare.A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he12.Only when_his homeword _to play with his friends.A.has he finished;is he able B.he has finished;is he able C.has he finished;he is able D.he has finished;he is able13._so busy,I should go with you.A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were not14._so hard,they wouldnt have won such great success.A.Hasnt they trained B.If they hasnt trained C.Hadnt they trained D.If they didnt train 15.Next door to us _.A.lives an old man B.does an old man live C.an old man lives D.does live an old man 16.-I dont think I can walk any further.-_.Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither do I B.Neither can I C.I think so D.I dont think so 17.Not only_painting butalso_interested in singing.A.she likes;she is B.she likes;is she C.does she like;she is D.does she like;is she 18._with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A girl in came B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.Came a girl in 19.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife?-I dont know,_ A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care too D.nor I do care 20._lucky.A.May you be B.You may be C.Be you may D.May be you Home work Finish the excercises on the paper