新目标八年级（下）英语短文填空（第6-10篇）+答案解析.docx

PART.6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpas old bike._51_I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with_52_(they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere_53_foot. Grandpas house was far_54_my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa_55_(buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the_56_(one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpas bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs_57_(happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted_58_(check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful_59_I never got hurt.What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old_60_(day).PART.7阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have_61_(problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the_62_(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think_63_(talk) to someone helps a lot._64_we talk to someone, well_65_(certain) feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid_66_(tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just_67_(keep) thinking, “If I tell my parents, theyll be angry_68_me!” In the end, she talked to_69_(they) and they were understanding. They got her_70_new wallet.PART.8阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the_71_(worse) thing is to do nothing. She thinks youll feel worse if you dont talk to anyone about your_72_(problem). Laura remembers that she once_73_(lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it._74_the end, she talked to her parents. Her parents_75_(be) really understanding. They bought her a new wallet. Now she believes you cannot feel_76_unless you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run away_77_your problems, but you should try to solve_78_(they). If you cannot talk to_79_(a) expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents_80_they have a lot of experience.PART.9根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth_81_(large) freshwater lake in China.Hongze Lake has a long history. It was a small group of shallow lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it_82_(get) the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lake_83_(final) turned into Hongze Lake.There are many_84_(kind) of fishes in Hongze Lake. Hongze Lake is also famous for_85_(it) plants. Reeds（芦苇）almost cover the whole lake here. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from_86_(get) through.In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature reserve. It is National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland. It was first built on July 1st, 1985. The reserve has_87_(a) area of 49,365 hectares（亩）. It is the home to many birds. There_88_(be) swans, cranes and other national first-and second-class（二级）rare and protected birds here. It offers these birds homes_89_(live). Every year, a lot of_90_(tour) come here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.PART.10阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I_91_(stay) there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed_92_(I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous_93_(write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class.A friend and I lived with a family. The homestay family was very friendly to us. I also ate_94_(health) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didnt have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk with my teachers and homestay family freely.The_95_(good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my_96_(two) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of_97_(active), and I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an_98_(enjoy) thing although I couldnt sing. After_99_(go) back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope I_100_(be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day.51When 52their 53on 54from 55bought 56first 57happily 58to check 59that 60days【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。51句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“I was a child”可知，此处是指当我是个小孩的时候，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。52句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词work，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。53句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。54句意：爷爷的家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。be far from“距很远”，是固定短语。故填from。55句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填bought。56句意：我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the，此处表示“第一辆自行车”，应用序数词。故填first。57句意：我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形式。故填happily。58句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to check。59句意：爷爷非常细心，我从未受伤。根据前文的“so”可知，这里是so.that表示“如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。60句意：我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据“those”，此处名词day应用复数形式。故填days。61problems 62worst 63talking 64Unless 65certainly 66to tell 67kept 68with 69them 70a【导语】本文讲述了如今学生有许多担忧，本文就此提出了相应的建议。61句意：有时他们在学业上有问题，有时与朋友有问题。分析语境可知，空处应为名词复数表示泛指。故填problems。62句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作定语修饰“thing”；空前“the”及语境提示空处应为形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst，表示“最糟糕的”。故题worst。63句意：但我认为和别人谈谈会有很大帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处应为动名词与后文to someone一起作该句主语。故填talking。64句意：除非我们找人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。上文“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.”表示，与别人谈谈会有很大帮助，因此结合下文“wellfeel worse.”可知，此处应表示“除非我们找人倾诉”；unless“除非”，从属连词，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unless。65句意：除非我们找人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词修饰动词feel；certainly“肯定”，副词，符合语境。故填certainly。66句意：她不敢告诉父母这件事。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填to tell。67句意：她一直在想，“如果我告诉我父母，他们会生我的气!”分析句子结构可知，空处为该句谓语动词，根据上文“She even walked three miles”可知这件事发生在过去，故该句时态应为一般过去时，空处应为动词过去式。故填kept。68句意：她一直在想，“如果我告诉我父母，他们会生我的气!”be angry with. sb.“生某人的气”。故填with。69句意：最后，她和他们谈了谈，他们都理解了。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的宾语，故应为人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。70句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包。分析语境可知，空处想要表示“一个钱包”，空后“new”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。71worst 72problems 73lost 74In 75were 76better 77from 78them 79an 80because【导语】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历告诉我们了遇到问题时该怎么处理。71句意：劳拉米尔斯认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。与定冠词the连用，应用worse的最高级worst作定语修饰名词thing，故填worst。72句意：她认为如果你不和任何人谈论你的问题，你会感觉更糟。problem“问题”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用可数名词复数表示泛指，故填problems。73句意：劳拉记得有一次她丢了钱包，不敢告诉父母这件事。根据once可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。74句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈。in the end“最后”，固定短语，表示事情的最后，故填In。75句意：她父母真的很善解人意。主语是Her parents，时态是一般过去时，所以空处be动词用were，故填were。76句意：现在她认为，除非你和别人说话，否则你不会感觉好。feel后跟形容词作表语，根据上文“She thinks youll feel worse if you dont talk to anyone”可知，告诉别人才会感觉更好，为了前后照应，所以用worse的反义词better“更好的”，故填better。77句意：他认为你不应该逃避问题，而应该设法解决问题。run away from“逃避”，固定短语，故填from。78句意：他认为你不应该逃避问题，而应该设法解决问题。solve是动词，其后应跟代词宾格作宾语，they的宾语是them，故填them。79句意：如果你不能和罗伯特这样的专家交谈，你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。80句意：如果你不能和罗伯特这样的专家交谈，你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。空后“they have a lot of experience”是“建议和父母讨论你的问题”的原因，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。81largest 82got 83finally 84kinds 85its 86getting 87an 88are 89to live 90tourists【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洪泽湖的名字的起源，以及它为鸟类栖息生活提供了很好的便利条件。81句意：它是中国第四大淡水湖。large“大的”。根据“It is the fourth”和“freshwater lake in China”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级，即largest。故填largest。82句意：在唐代，它被称为洪泽湖。get“得到”。根据“In the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于“it”和“get”为主动结构，故空格处应用get的过去式got。故填got。83句意：随着时间的流逝，这个小湖终于变成了洪泽湖。final“最终的”。结合语境和“turned”可知，空格处应用副词finally。故填finally。84句意：洪泽湖里有许多种鱼。kind“种类”。根据“There are many”和“of fishes”可知，many kinds of“许多种类的”。故填kinds。85句意：洪泽湖也因它的植物而闻名。it“它”。根据“plants”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词“它的”。故填its。86句意：大面积的芦苇甚至会阻碍船只通过。get“去”。根据“prevent boats from”可知，prevent sth. from doing“阻止某物”，故空格处应用get的动名词形式getting，getting through“穿过，通过”。故填getting。87句意：保护区面积为49365亩。a“一”。根据“area”可知，其以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。88句意：这里有天鹅、鹤等国家一、二级珍稀保护鸟类。be“是”。结合语境和“swans, cranes.”可知，空格处应用are。故填are。89句意：它为这些鸟类提供了生活的家园。live“居住，生活”。根据“It offers these birds homes”可知，空格处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to live。90句意：每年都有很多游客来这里观看这些鸟类，许多野生动物爱好者来这里拍照。tour“旅游”。根据“a lot of”和“come here to watch these birds.”可知，此处表示有很多游客来这里观看这些鸟类，且“游客”要用复数形式，即tourists。故填tourists。91stayed 92myself 93writer 94healthily 95best 96second 97activities 98enjoyable 99going 100will be【导语】本文讲述了作者去澳大利亚的学习和旅游经历。91句意：我在那里待了21天。根据“Last year”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayed。92句意：我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定短语，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。93句意：我的英语老师是一位著名的作家。根据“My English teacher”可知应用writer表示“作家”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数，故填writer。94句意：我每天也吃得很健康。health是名词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填healthily。95句意：对我来说，澳大利亚最好的地方是悉尼歌剧院。good是形容词，结合the和语境可知此处应用最高级best，故填best。96句意：在悉尼的第二天，我参观了悉尼歌剧院。two是基数词，空后是名词单数形式，应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。97句意：有很多活动，我也拍了很多照片。active是可数名词，被a lot of修饰，应用复数，故填activities。98句意：我发现在那里唱歌是一件令人愉快的事情，尽管我不会唱歌。enjoy是动词，空后是名词，此处应用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”修饰名词，故填enjoyable。99句意：回国后，我开始对唱歌感兴趣。go是动词，after是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填going。100句意：我希望我能成为一名歌手，有一天我可以在歌剧院唱歌。根据“one day.”可知此处句子应用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will be。