1、新目标八年级(下)短文填空(第1-5篇)+答案解析 初中英语教学优质资源 2023-06-19 00:02 发表于山西 PART.1 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Friends are important to everyone. ____1____, some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ____2____ (deep) and st
2、ronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try ____3____ (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out ____4____ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your
3、love ____5____ (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of ____6____ (ask) them about it by ___7___ (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask
4、a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your ____8____ (friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when ____9_
5、 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _____10_____ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. PART.2 阅读下面短文,在空格处
6、填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There is ____11____ man who I see on the subway every morning. He always sits alone, and never listens to music. Around eight days ago, I ____12____ (notice) him chatting with a friend by signs(手势). After chatting with his friend, he looked so sad. I want
7、ed to make him feel ____13____ (happy) than before. I tried to ask him if he was okay, ____14____ we could not understand each other. I felt so helpless. So I started staying up for hours many ____15____ (time) a month to learn the sign language. After periods of ____16____ (learn) and several tries
8、 I could use it ____17____ (communicate) with others well. When I met him again, I said hello to him and I asked him how he was for the first time. The shocked smile on his face made all the tired time ____18____ (meaning). Then he took his phone out and ____19____ (slow) typed out a message. It ju
9、st said, “Thank you.” It seemed I have made a great impression ____20____ him. PART.3 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English ____21____ I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite ____22____ (
10、subject). My English teacher is very ____23____ (friend) to us. And she always makes ____24____ (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her ____25____ (careful). After class, I try to talk ____26____ my friends in English. I practice ____27____ (speak) English every morning. I oft
11、en watch English programs, to. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some ____28____ (activity). I like all subjects ____29____ geography. I think geography is not ____30____ (interest) at all. My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will b
12、e better and better at geography. What about your school life? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily PART.4 综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每个空只能填一个词。 Zhou Yan, a 12-year-old student, went to the doctor because he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”. A ____31____ of teenagers are gett
13、ing it because more and more are ____32____ (use) mobile phones. Zhou got his mobile phone five months ____33____. He spent too much time ____34____ (play) with his mobile phone. He sent ____35____ (message) to his friends with it all the time. Zhou started to do ____36____ (bad) in exams than befo
14、re. His mom got very angry with him, but he didn’t stop playing ____37____ his arms hurt (疼痛). Yang Ling, a doctor, says that ____38____ someone uses his mobile phone too much, he might get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find ____39____ (they) arms or fingers hurt, they should go to the docto
15、r as soon as possible. Yang says playing phones is ____40____ (healthy) for the mind and the body so that teenagers should use mobile phones less. PART.5 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Al
16、so, he touched many people’s hearts with his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina. When he was four years old, he had ____41____ health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even ____42____(bad) when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away ____43____ him.
17、 One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not ____44____ (talent) in music, but he decided ____45____ (learn) to play the violin. “I practiced ____46____ (hard) in my room every day,” he said. “____47____ (play) the violin could help me to forg
18、et the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him happy again and she ____48____ (feel) like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, ____49____ he had to face those bad things. He ____50____ (write) a book soon. He wants to share his story with other kids like him and tell them to be st
19、rong. 参考答案: 1.However 2.deeper 3.to keep 4.what 5.truly 6.asking 7.yourself 8.friends 9.a 10.with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。 1.句意:然而,有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知,此处存在转折关系,且有逗号隔开,故应用however,意为“然而”,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。 2.句意:以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and stronger”,
20、故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。 3.句意:许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友,就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“设法做某事”,符合句意,故填to keep。 4.句意:找出那些东西是什么,认真思考你想成为什么样的人,然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据上文“Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same”可知,此处指的是要找出自己的性格特点。空格处所在句子为宾语从句,空格后为“those things are”,
21、故此处指的是找出那些性格特点是什么,应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 5.句意:找出那些东西是什么,认真思考你想成为什么样的人,然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构,空格处应填副词,修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly,意为“真正地”,故填truly。 6.句意:如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方,你应该找到一个正确的方法,自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”,故动词ask应用ing形式。故填asking。 7.句意:如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方,你应该找到一个正确的方法,自己问问他们。by oneself意为“亲自”,you的反身代词为yourself,即“
22、你自己”,故填yourself。 8.句意:很多时候,有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。one of后接可数名词复数形式,意为“……中的一个”,故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。 9.句意:有时,朋友会借给你一本课本,或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”,空格处应填不定冠词表泛指,“friend”以辅音音素开头,故填a。 10.句意:当你遇到困难时,好朋友会让你振作起来,当你的朋友与你分享问题时,会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配,意为“跟某人分享某物”,符合句意,故填with。 11.a 12.noticed 1
23、3.happier 14.but 15.times 16.learning 17.to communicate 18.meaningful 19.slowly 20.on 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在地铁上发现了一位聋哑人,为了和他交流而去学习手语,这位聋哑人因为有人和他交流而开心并且特别感谢他。作者觉得这件事很有意义,也让自己成为了更好的人。 11.句意:我每天早上在地铁上都能看到一个人。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指,man是辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。 12.句意:大约八天前,我注意到他和一个朋友用手语聊天。根据“Around eight day
24、s ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填noticed。 13.句意:我想让他比以前更快乐。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填happier。 14.句意:我试着问他是否还好,但我们听不懂对方的话。此空前后表达的是转折的含义,并且连接两个句子,因此用连词but。故填but。 15.句意:所以我开始每个月多次熬夜学习手语。time意为“次数”时是可数名词,前面有many修饰,因此需变为复数形式times。故填times。 16.句意:经过一段时间的学习和几次尝试,我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。介词of后用动名词作宾语,故填learning。
25、17.句意:经过一段时间的学习和几次尝试,我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。use...to do sth“用……做……”,故填to communicate。 18.句意:他脸上露出的震惊的微笑使所有疲惫的时间都变得有意义。此空作宾语time的补足语,应用形容词meaningful,表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 19.句意:然后他拿出手机,慢慢地打出一条信息。此处修饰动词“wrote”,应用slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。 20.句意:来我给他留下了很好的印象。make a/an+adj+impression on“给……留下一个……的印象”故填on。 2
26、1.because 22.subjects 23.friendly 24.her 25.carefully 26.with/to 27.speaking 28.activities 29.except 30.interesting 【导语】本文是Lily写信给Bob,介绍自己的学校生活。 21.句意:我擅长英语,因为我努力学习。根据“I study hard at it.”可知,空格后是解释擅长英语的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。 22.句意:这是我最喜欢的科目之一。one of+复数名词,表示“……之一
27、此空应填复数名词,故填subjects。 23.句意:我的英语老师对我很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”,固定搭配,故填friendly。 24.句意:她总是让她的课生动活泼。此空修饰名词classes,应填形容词性物主代词,故填her。 25.句意:在英语课上,我总是认真听她讲课。此空修饰动词listen,应填副词carefully“认真地”,故填carefully。 26.句意:课后,我试着用英语和我的朋友交谈。talk with/to sb“与某人交谈”,固定搭配,故填with/to。 27.句意:我每天早上练习说英语。practice doing sth“
28、练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填speaking。 28.句意:我得到了一些奖品,我帮助老师组织了一些活动。activity“活动”,可数名词,根据some可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填activities。 29.句意:我喜欢所有的科目,除了地理。根据“I like all subjects … geography”可知,此处表示除了地理以外,用介词except表示“除了……以外”,故填except。 30.句意:我认为地理一点也不有趣。修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语,故填interesting。 31.lot/number 32.using 33.ago
29、34.playing 35.messages 36.worse 37.until 38.if 39.their 40.unhealthy 【导语】本文主要讲述十二岁的学生周岩,由于过度使用手机而得了“手机病”,杨医生建议青少年尽可能少地使用手机。 31.句意:由于越来越多的青少年使用手机,很多青少年得了“手机病”。考查短语“许多,大量”a lot of或a number of。故填lot/number。 32.句意:由于越来越多的青少年使用手机,很多青少年得了“手机病”。此处表正在发生的动作。用现在进行时,am/is/are+动词现在分词,use现在分
30、词为using。故填using。 33.句意:周岩在五个月前拥有了手机。根据动词“got”,可知动作发生在过去,“在……之前”用ago。故填ago。 34.句意:他花费大量的时间玩手机。考查句型“某人花时间做某事”sb spend time doing sth。play动名词为playing。故填playing。 35.句意:他一直用手机给朋友们发信息。message是可数名词,根据“his friends”,可知此处需要用名词复数messages。故填messages。 36.句意:周岩开始考得比之前糟糕。空处修饰动词且根据空后“than”可知,横线上应为副词比较级,形容词bad副词
31、为badly,比较级为worse。故填worse。 37.句意:他妈妈非常生气,但直到手臂疼痛,他才停止玩手机。考查短语“直到……才”not...until。故填until。 38.句意:杨医生说如果有人过度使用手机,他可能会患上“手机病”。该句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现。故填if。 39.句意:如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指疼痛,他们应该尽可能快地去看医生。根据空后为名词“arms”,可知空处为形容词性物主代词,they形代为their。故填their。 40.句意:杨医生说玩手机对身心是不健康的,青少年应该更少地使用手机。系动词is后加形容词,结合句意空处为“不健康的
32、unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 41.a 42.worse 43.from 44.talented 45.to learn 46.hard 47.Playing 48.felt 49.though/although 50.will write 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰勒四岁的时候,他的健康出了问题,开始脱发,之后努力弹小提琴的故事。 41.句意:他四岁的时候,他的健康出了问题,开始脱发。此处是指泰勒有一个健康问题,health以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。 42.句意:当他的同学嘲笑他的表情时,这种感觉更糟
33、了。bad是形容词,even修饰形容词比较级,故填worse。 43.句意:他们就远离他。stay away from“远离”,为固定短语。故填from。 44.句意:他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋,但他决定学拉小提琴。be talented in“在……有天赋”,为固定短语,故填talented。 45.句意:他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋,但他决定学拉小提琴。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,为固定短语,故填to learn。 46.句意:我每天都在房间里刻苦练习。hard“努力”,是副词,可以修饰前面动词,故填hard。 47.句意:拉小提琴可以帮助我忘记不好的事情。
34、分析语境可知,此处应用动名词作主语,故填Playing。 48.句意:泰勒的母亲说,小提琴让他再次快乐起来,她觉得自己的儿子又回来了。feel是动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填felt。 49.句意:泰勒坚强地站着,尽管他不得不面对那些糟糕的事情。根据“Tyler stood strong...he had to face those bad things”可知前后是让步关系,应用though/although引导让步状语从句,故填though/although。 50.句意:他很快就会写一本书。根据“soon”可知句子应用一般将来时:will do。故填will write。
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