新视界大学英语4Unit3市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Talking pointTalking pointWarming uWarming up pSkimmingSkimmingDiggingDiggingCritical thinkingCritical thinkingLanguage in useLanguage in useUnfamiliar wordsUnfamiliar wordsInterpretingInterpreting第第1页页Watch a video clip about the tailor of the film Coco Before Chanel.Warming up第第2页页Warming up Listen and underline any words or expressions which are different from what you hear.Our next model is coming down the catwalk now.Now you have to remember that all of the models designed their own clothes,they are all first-year students of the college,all of them are doing the course in fashion design,and they come from all over the world.This is Margot Manfort,whos 21 years old and comes from Belgium.As you can see,Margot is wearing a long light green dress,which contrasts neatly with the red bag and her blonde hair.Its a strong,sensuous design.Our next model is coming down the catwalk now.Now you have to remember that all of the models designed their own clothes,they are all first-year students of the college,all of them are doing the course in fashion design,and they come from all over the world.This is Margot Manfort,whos 21 years old and comes from Belgium.As you can see,Margot is wearing a long light green dress,which contrasts neatly with the red bag and her blonde hair.Its a strong,sensuous design.第第3页页Warming upI suspect she was inspired by pictures of the French court in the 16th century theres certainly something very,how can I put it,historical about the design.But those glasses bring her right into the 21st century.I really like what shes done.I suspect she was inspired by pictures of the French court in the 16th century theres certainly something very,how can I put it,historical about the design.But those glasses bring her right into the 21st century.I really like what shes done.第第4页页Warming upNow listen again and correct the information.Answer:first year third yearBelgium Franceneatly nicelystrong soft16th 17th第第5页页Warming up Work in pairs.Look at the photos and discuss the questions.1 Which style do you like most,and why?2 Which style do you like least,and why?3 Would you like to be a fashion model?Why/Why not?第第6页页Warming up Look at the title of the passage and answer the questions.1 Which fashion items do you think the passage will focus on?bikinis hats jackets jeans shoes skirts socks ties2 Which aspects of the items do you expect the descriptions to concentrate on?appearance colour comfort cost length materialNow read the passage and check your answers.第第7页页SkimmingBrowse the passage within 8 minutes to get a rough idea about it.Answer the questions of Activity 2 and 3 on page 49.TaskTask第第8页页Skimming Choose the best answer to the questions.1 What happened on the fashion scene in the 1950s?(a)Blue jeans arrived in Europe and Asia.(b)American youth started wearing jeans.(c)The French started to manufacture jeans.(d)American women started to wear trousers.2 What do women want to do during an economic boom?(a)Show less of their legs.(b)Show more of their legs.(c)Buy short skirts.(d)Sell their shares.(a)(b)第第9页页Skimming3 What did tights help to promote in the 1960s?(a)The French fashion industry.(b)Stockings.(c)The miniskirt.(d)The Beatles.4 What was popular in the mid-1980s?(a)Clean shaven faces.(b)Long hair.(c)Denim jeans and jackets.(d)Short skirts.(c)(c)第第10页页Skimming5 What was fashionable in the 1990s?(a)Designer jeans.(b)Dyed hair and trainers.(c)Tight jeans and short hair.(d)Clothes with bright colours.6 What happened in the fall of?(a)Hemlines anticipated a global crisis.(b)Womens skirts got shorter.(c)There was a crisis on the stock market.(d)Designers began to lose touch with reality.(b)(a)第第11页页Skimming Match the pictures with the extracts from the passage.第第12页页SkimmingAnswer:1(d)2(e)3(a)4(b)5(c)第第13页页SkimmingNow number the pictures in chronological order.Answer:The pictures are in the chronological order of 4,1,3,5,2第第14页页Fifty years of fashion译文译文Digging1 No history of fashion in the years 1960 to can overlook or underestimate two constant factors:jeans and the rise and fall of hemlines for womens skirts and dresses.第第15页页Digging2 Denim,the textile which jeans are made of,was known in France in the late 16th century,but it was Levi Strauss who saw that mine workers in the Californian gold rush in the mid-19th century needed strong trousers,which he reinforced with metal pins.Blue denim jeans remained popular in the US as work clothes until the 1950s,but then became associated with youth,new ideas,resistance to authority and independent thinking.第第16页页译文译文DiggingWhen Levi Strauss&Co began to export blue jeans to Europe and Asia in the late 1950s,they were bought and worn with huge enthusiasm by a large proportion of young people and recognized as a symbol of the young,informal American way of life.第第17页页译文译文Digging3 Hemlines have a more peculiar significance during this period.There is consensus among fashion editors that there is a precise relation,with only a few exceptions,between the length of womens skirts and the economy.As the stock market rises,so do hemlines,and conversely,when it falls,so do they.Exactly why women should want to expose or conceal bare legs during periods of economic boom and bust remains a mystery.But the general trend is clear.Whenever the economic outlook is troublesome,the convention is for both men and women to wear more conservative clothes.第第18页页译文译文Digging4 Perhaps the most important development in fashion in the 1960s was the miniskirt,invented by the British designer Mary Quant.Because Quant worked in the heart of Swinging London,the miniskirt developed into a major international fashion.It attracted greater respect when the great French designer,Courrges,imported it into his range of clothes and developed it into an item of high fashion.But it would not have achieved such international currency without the development of tights,instead of stockings,because the rise in hemlines meant the stocking tops would be visible.第第19页页译文译文Digging5 The hippie movement of the mid-1960s andearly 1970s influenced the design of jeans,withthe trouser leg developing a“bell-bottom”style.By the mid-1970s,as the economy grew worse,hemlines descended to midi or medium(mid-calf)length and maxi(ankle length),while jeans wereno longer limited to blue.第第20页页译文译文Digging6 Jeans remained fashionable during the periodof punk,usually worn ripped,often with badges,chains and belts with metal ornaments,and piercedears and noses.The look lasted for several years,although became more and more restricted to smallgroups of inner-city young people,and had littleinfluence on other age groups.第第21页页译文译文Digging7 As a reaction to punk,the New Romantics wasa fashion movement which occurred in Britishclubs.It was eye-catching and featured fancy shirtsand blouses.Jeans were definitely not acceptable.第第22页页译文译文Digging8 The mid-1980s saw the rise of a number of different styles.Power dressing was characterized by smart executive suits and,for the newlyempowered women,shoulder pads and kneelength skirts.Not surprisingly,the economy wasnt stable,and people took less risks in what they wore.For men,the Miami Vice style,named after the television series,made use of smart T-shirts under designer jackets,and three or four days of beard growth.But as always,denim remained popular with the young.In particular,heavy metal music fans wore ripped jeans and denim jackets.第第23页页译文译文Digging9 Gradually hemlines started to rise again.until the world stock market crash in 1987.So the late 1980s in the US saw the rise of the more conservative style called Preppy style,with classic clothes by Ralph Lauren and Brooks Brothers for men,button-down shirts,casual trousers and shoes,with a sweater tied in a loose knot around the neck.They also wore jeans,but either brandnew or clean and smartly pressed not at all what Levi Strauss originally intended.第第24页页Digging10 As the world economies bounced back againin the 1990s,fashion for young people becamemore daring.Boots and Converse or Nike trainersremained popular,but the most common coloursbecame olive green and oatmeal.Hair was wornlong,or cut short and dyed blue,green or red.Hoodies,baseball caps and loose jeans,whichwere often fastened low below the backside,werecommon on the streets.第第25页页Digging11 Then in January the New York technology stock market collapsed.As usual,so did hemlines,which were described by one commentator as“the prim and proper look is in.Skirts should be below the knee.”But merely one year later,the stock market began to rally,and the miniskirt returned.Lower limbs were more exposed than they had been for many years.第第26页页Digging12 During this period,it was unusual to wear formal clothes unless you were at work.Designer jeans gained huge popularity.These were made of the traditional denim,perhaps with extra stretch fibre added,but cut and marketed under well-known brands such as Armani,Hugo Boss and Moschino,who until recently had only concerned themselves with the smartest fashion lines.Narrow jeans also became popular in Britain and most of Europe.Skirt length is uncertain,ranging from micro to“sensible”knee-length or just below.第第27页页Digging13 Sometimes hemlines can even predict a change in the mood of the stock market long before it actually happens.In September,at the New York fashion shows,which were displaying their styles for spring,the trend was for much longer dresses and skirts,many to midcalf or even down to the ankles.Some people felt this showed that the hemline indicator was no longer reliable,and that designers no longer dictated what people would wear.第第28页页DiggingDuring the London and New York fashion shows in September,hemlines continued to drop.But sure enough,in the fall of,the stock market indexes crashed when the banking crisis hit the US,Europe and then the rest of the world.Hemlines were no longer following the stock market they were showing the way and indicating future economic trends.第第29页页Digging14 During the whole period,fashion styles haveranged widely,and have usually been sparkedoff by a desire to identify people as belonging toa particular sub-culture.But the constant factorsover this period are denim and hemlines andthe greatest influences have been a 19th-centuryCalifornian clothes manufacturer and a youngdesigner in the Swinging London of the 1960s.Main idea of the text第第30页页1.as a symbol of the young,informal American way of life.(Line 14,Para 2)The word“young”is used in the sense that the US has only a short history.Difficult sentences 第第31页页Difficult sentences 2.Whenever the economic outlook is troublesome(Line 10,Para 3)the economic outlook is troublesome:The economy is unstable,that is,the economy has problems and is likely to change suddenly,making people uncertain about what may happen in the future.第第32页页Difficult sentences 3.It attracted greater respect when the great French designer,Courreges,imported it into his range of clothes and developed it into an item of high fashion.(Line 6,Para 4)There are different levels of fashion,eg street fashion arising usually in cities,ordinary fashion such as is worn by most people and found in markets,and high fashion worn by stars and the rich.The miniskirt became an item of ordinary fashion in Britain,but when Courreges added it to his collection of clothes it became part of international high fashion,worn by the elite.第第33页页Difficult sentences 4.made use of smart T-shirts under designer jackets(Line 8,Para 8)designer jackets:Designer clothes in general are those with a famous label.You can buy ordinary jeans in the market or choose Armani ones.第第34页页Difficult sentences 5.They also wore jeans,but either brand-new or clean and smartly pressed not at all what Levi Strauss originally intended.(Line 8,Para 9)Although the Preppy look insisted on smart clothes,it did not lead to people avoiding denim jeans(as with the New Romantics).But jeans changed from very casual articles of clothes into elegant items of clothing,and had to be carefully ironed,quite the opposite of the very casual workman-like blue denim jeans of the 1950s.第第35页页Difficult sentences 6.which were described by one commentator as“the prim and proper look is in”(Line 3,Para 11)A fashion is“in”when it is a new or current style,or“out”when it is out-of-date.第第36页页Difficult sentences During the whole period,there has been a wide range of different fashion styles,which have been usually started by peoples wish to show their identity to make them distinct from the rest of society.7.During the whole period,fashion styles have ranged widely,and have usually been sparked off by a desire to identify people as belonging to a particular sub-culture.(Line 1,Para 14)第第37页页textile 释义释义n.C woven or knitted cloth 纺织品；织物例句例句Their main exports are textiles,especially silk and cotton.他们主要出口商品是纺织品，尤其是丝绸和棉布。翻译翻译WordsWords例句例句printed textiles印花织物翻译翻译第第38页页释义释义1vt.sing,U opposition to someone or something,especially a political or military opponent（尤指政治或军事上）抵抗，反对WordsWords例句例句After a stubborn resistance the enemy was fought off at last.敌人负隅顽抗，最终被击退了。翻译翻译例句例句Our troops encountered only token resistance.我们部队仅受到象征性抵抗。翻译翻译resistance第第39页页释义释义2n.sing,U(to)the ability not to be affected or harmed by something,especially a disease or drug（尤指对疾病或药品）抵抗力WordsWords例句例句Poor diet lowers resistance to illness.饮食太差会减弱对于疾病抵抗力。翻译翻译例句例句This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance to it.因为多数人对这种病含有天然免疫力，所以发病率低得出奇。翻译翻译resistance第第40页页释义释义1n.C a quantity of something that is a part or share of the whole 部分；份儿WordsWords例句例句People spend a large proportion of their income on housing.人们收入很大一部分都用在了住房上。翻译翻译例句例句The proportion of residents receiving welfare has dropped.享受福利居民百分比有所下降。翻译翻译proportion 第第41页页释义释义2n.U the correct,most useful,or most attractive relationship between things（百分比）均衡，协调，匀称WordsWords例句例句Womens bodies tend to have a higher proportion of fat to water.女性身体内脂肪与水分百分比往往更高。翻译翻译例句例句The porch is out of proportion with the rest of the house.门廊和房子其它部分不成百分比。翻译翻译proportion 第第42页页释义释义n.sing,U agreement among all the people involved 一致同意例句例句It will be difficult to reach any sort of consensus on this issue.在这个问题上将极难达成一致意见。翻译翻译WordsWords例句例句翻译翻译All good decisions are made by consensus.全部英明决定都是经过一致同意作出。consensus 第第43页页释义释义1vt.to allow something that is usually covered or hidden to be seen 使显露；使露出例子例子翻译翻译WordsWords例句例句Dont expose the liquid medicine to the sunlight.翻译翻译不要把药水暴露于阳光下。Lowered sea levels exposed the shallow continental shelf.海平面下降使浅层大陆架暴露出来。expose Is it advisable to expose our body to the sunlight?(Jun.1990,CET4,Vocabulary and Structure)真题真题第第44页页释义释义2n.to fail to protect someone or something from something harmful or dangerous 使暴露于（有害或危险环境中）；使无保护例句例句Why do we still sunbathe when we know the dangers of exposing our skin to the sun?我们明白让皮肤暴露于阳光下危险，可为何还要进行日光浴呢？翻译翻译WordsWords例句例句翻译翻译A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.明智母亲决不会让她孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中。expose 第第45页页释义释义1a.a