计算机英语期末考试卷AB卷带答案习题试卷模拟卷.doc

参考答案（试卷在答案下面）一、写出以下单词的中文意思1schemen.安排,配置,计划,方案11contrastn.对照，对比；反差2workstationn.工作站12customize v.定制，用户化3float v.浮动13defensen.防御,防御设施4monitorn.显示器，监视器14digitaladj.数字的5templaten.模板15effectn.效果，结果6allocatevt.分派,分配,指定16embedvt.嵌入7arrangementn.排列，整理；安排17erasevt.删除8bridgen.网桥，桥路18feasibleadj.可行的9categoryn.种类，类目，类别19firewalln.防火墙10concentratorn.集中器20hypermedian.超媒体二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词1n.体系结构architecture11n.字符character2vi.运行,行为behave12vt.汇编；编辑compile3n.部件component13n.指针，光标cursor4n.装备；设备 equipment14v.删除delete5vt.装载, 装入load15vt.放弃discard6vt.建立create16n.区别distinction7v.打印print17n.电子的electronic8vt.宣布, 通告announce18n.均衡, 平衡equalization9vt.估计，评定assess19n.表示express10n.位图bitmap20n.网络集线器hub三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思1binary digit二进制数字2compiled language编译语言3compiled program 编译程序4digital device数字设备5disk drive磁盘驱动器6electronic mail电子邮件7executable files可执行文件8format string格式串9function keys功能键10hard drive硬盘驱动器四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语1终端产品end product2外部设备external device3光缆fiber-optic cable4闪存Flash memory5主机host computer6超文本链接hypertext link7中断信号interrupt signal8设计，安排，展示lay out9输出端口output port10科学记数法scientific notation五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思缩略语完整形式中文意思1UDP User Datagram Protocol用户数据报协议2DVD-ROM Digital Versatile Disc, Read-Only Memory只读数字化视频光盘3AIArtificial Intelligence人工智能4NCPNetwork Control Protocol网络控制协议5OOD object-oriented design面向对象设计6RDRAM Rambus Dynamic Random Access MemoryRambus动态随机访问存储器7ACM Association for Computer Machinery计算机协会8RTOS Real-Time Operating System实时操作系统9ASP Active Server Pages动态服务器页面10PPP Point to Point Protocol点对点协议六、根据后面的英文解释，填写适当的英语1 erase 2 firewall 3 menu 4 chip 5 parity七、把以下句子翻译为中文1软盘不能保存太多的数据，但绝大多数计算机都能够读取它们的信息。2光纤:一个可以传输光束的玻璃细丝。3打印机的主要类型有：点阵式、菊瓣轮式、喷墨式和激光打印式。4如果要把你的工作硬拷贝出来的话，打印机就是你计算机的基本部分。5智能是达到世界上目标的能力的计算部分。6色带用来做印记的浸墨带，如打字机中的。7路由器可以建立或维护一个可用的路由表及他们的状况表。8ALGOL语言是推动结构化程序设计的第一种程序设计语言。9文件名后通常有1个小数点和3个叫做扩展名的字母。10如果某个设备是便携式的，则能够很容易地从一类计算机移动到另一类。八、把以下句子翻译为英文1C might best be described as a medium level language. 2Everything that a computer does is overseen by the CPU. 3Move the cursor by using the arrow keys on the keyboard.4Nothing epitomizes modern life better than the computer.5Abrouteris anetworkbridgecombinedwitharouter.6The most common types of memory are RAM, ROM, and flash.7Installation process requires about 3-5 minutes and wait.8Will you please explain the third paragraph again for us?9A bus topology is normally implemented with coaxial cable.10A ring topology has the same outward appearance as a star.九.从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中_n_内的正确答案，把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。A8, B3, C6, D2, E9, F5, G1, H7, I4, J10参考试卷一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）1schemen.11contrastn.2workstationn.12customize v.3float v.13defensen.4monitorn.14digitaladj.5templaten.15effectn.6allocatevt.16embedvt.7arrangementn.17erasevt.8bridgen.18feasibleadj.9categoryn.19firewalln.10concentratorn.20hypermedian.二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）1n.体系结构11n.字符2vi.运行,行为12vt.汇编；编辑3n.部件13n.指针，光标4n.装备；设备 14v.删除5vt.装载, 装入15vt.放弃6vt.建立16n.区别7v.打印17n.电子的8vt.宣布, 通告18n.均衡, 平衡9vt.估计，评定19n.表示10n.位图20n.网络集线器三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）1binary data 2bubble jet3by default4case sensitive5chip set6dialogue box7expansion card8floppy disk9hard copy10laser printer四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）1终端产品2外部设备3光缆4闪存5主机6超文本链接7中断信号8设计，安排，展示9输出端口10科学记数法五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）缩略语完整形式中文意思1UDP 2DVD-ROM 3AI4NCP5OOD 6RDRAM 7ACM 8RTOS 9ASP 10PPP 六、根据后面的英文解释，填写适当的英语（每小题1分，共5分）1 _: To remove (recorded material) from a magnetic tape or other storage medium:2 _: A fireproof wall used as a barrier to prevent the spread of fire.3 _: A list, displayed on a monitor, of options available to a computer user.4 _: A minute slice of a semiconducting material, such as silicon or germanium, doped and otherwise processed to have specified electrical characteristics, especially before it is developed into an electronic component or integrated circuit.5 _: The even or odd quality of the number of 1s or 0s in a binary code, often used to determine the integrity of data especially after transmission.七、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题2分，共20分）1Floppies do not hold too much data, but most computers are capable of reading them.2Optical fiber is thin filaments of glass through which light beams are transmitted.3The principal types of printers include dot-matrix, daisy wheel, inkjet, and laser.4A printer is an essential part of the computer if you want a hard copy of your work.5Intelligence is the computational part of the ability to achieve goals in the world.6Ribbon is an inked strip of cloth used for making an impression, as in a typewriter.7A router may create or maintain a table of the available routes and their conditions.8ALGOL was one of the first programming languages to encourage structured programming.9File names are generally followed by a period and three letters, called an extension.10If something is portable it can be easily moved from one type of computer to another.八、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题2分，共20分）1C语言也许最适宜被称为“中级语言”。2计算机做的每件事都是由CPU管理的。3通过使用键盘上的方向键移动光标。4没有什么能比计算机更好地体现现代生活。5网桥路由器是网桥和路由器的结合。6常用的内存有RAM、ROM和闪存几种。7安装过程大约需要3-5分钟，请等待。8请您把第三段给我们再解释一下好吗?9总线形拓扑通常用同轴电缆实现。10环形拓扑外表看起来与星形相同。九.从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中_n_内的正确答案，把编号写在答卷的对应栏内。（每小题0.5分，共5分）A brouter is a network bridge and a router combined in a single product. A bridge is a device that connects one local area network (LAN) to _A_ local area network that uses the same protocol (for example, _B_ or Token Ring). If a data unit on one LAN is intended for a _C_ on an interconnected LAN, the bridge forwards the data unit to that LAN; otherwise, it passes it along on the same _D_. A bridge usually offers only one path to a given interconnected LAN. A router connects a network to one or more other _E_ that are usually part of a wide area network (WAN) and may _F_ a number of paths out to destinations on those networks. A router therefore needs to have _G_ information than a bridge about the interconnected networks. It _H_ a routing table for this information. Since a given outgoing data unit or packet from a computer may be intended for an _I_ on the local network, on an interconnected LAN, or the wide area network, it makes sense to have a single unit that _J_ all data units and forwards them appropriately.供选择的答案:1 more 2 LAN 3 Ethernet 4 address 5 offer 6 destination7 consults8 another 9 networks 10 examines