9A知识点总结.doc

九年级上册Unit 1-4知识点整理
Unit1 语言点
Welcome
1.eat it/ them up 吃光它/ 它们 （动副结构）
2. create (v.)/ creative (adj.) He is creative enough to catch up with new ideas.
3. be curious about 对…好奇
4. energy (n.)/ energetic (adj.)
5. organize(v.)/ organization(n.)/ organized (adj.)
Suzy is well orgazined. She keeps all her things in good order.
Suzy很有条理，她使所有的东西井然有序。
6. Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. Daniel 非常聪明，但他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
7. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我和我的父母亲都认为我不能成为一名优秀的会计
8. It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 对我来说整天工作不说话时间很糟糕的。
9.The letter/newspaper/sign says… 信上/报纸上/标志上写道…
The article says some people are generous. It makes them feel good to share things with others.
文章上写到有些人是慷慨的。和别人分享东西使他们很开心。
It’s said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说…
Reading
1.be a born artist = be born to be an artist 一个天生的艺术家
2. impress sb. with sth. impression(n.)
He has impressed the whole country with his creative work.他富有创造力的作品给全国留下了深刻印象
3. win high praise(n.) from… 赢得来自…的赞扬 praise sb. for… 因…而表扬某人
His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.
4. give up doing sth.= stop doing sth.
5. general (adj.) a general manager/ a chief engineer/ a pioneer heart surgeon
generally (adv.) generally speaking
6. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。
7. I am ready to take on new challenges any time. 我随时准备接受新的挑战。
8. connect… to/ with…把…与…连接在一起 be connected with….与…有关联
the high-speed railyway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 连接阳光镇到天津的高铁
9. To us ,a miss is as good as a mile. as good as…. 和…几乎一样，简直是
--Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?
-- No, not at all! I was as good as dead after so much hard training.
10. pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事/ 注意做某事
All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们都知道关注每一个细节是必要的。
More attention must be paid to caring about poor people.
11. He always works to high standards(n.), but he’s modest and easy to work with.
He wrote in standard(adj.) English.
12. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作为医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
--What about going boating this afternoon? --It sounds great. You can’t be too careful.
13. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.
粗心不仅对我们自己而且对于病人都将是一种灾难。
care(n.) / careful(adj.) / carefully (adv.) carelessness (n.)/ careless/ carelessly
14. devote one’s time/ life/ oneself to sth./ doing sth. devotion (n.)
The pioneer heart surgeon has devoted his life to doing operations on patients.
15. suit (v.) 适合 （n.）一套西服 suitable (adj.) / be suitable for… / be fit for…
Grammar
1. either…or…/ neither…nor…/not only…but also…谓语动词就近原则
When getting into trouble, Billy either accepts others’ advice or thinks twice.
当陷入困境时， Billy 要么接受别人的建议要么三思而行。
She is not only willing to work with children but also patient with them.
她不仅愿意和孩子们一起工作而且对她们也很有耐心。
patient (adj.) be patient with patients(n.病人) impatient (adj.) /impatience (n.)
Neither David’s nor Lisa’s personality is suitable for being an artist, I am afraid.
我恐怕David和Lisa的性格都不适合成为一名艺术家。
2. What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future?
你认为我们的同班同学将来能做什么工作？
3. Suzy worries too much, so she can’t sleep well sometimes. Suzy很焦虑所以有时睡不好。
4. do the dishes after lunch 午饭后洗碗
Integrated skills
1. In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. 在中国的阴历中有十二生肖。
2. In Western countries , a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.
在西方国家，一年被分成一个十二星座的循环。
divide…into… 把…分成…/ be divided into … 被分成…
3. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序出现，每十二年循环一次。
fix (v.) 修理 The computer needs fixing. 固定 fix the bookshelf to the wall fixed (adj.)
appear (vi.)出现 / appearance(n.) disappear (v.)/ disappearance 似乎,看来好像 It appears to be a true story.
4. power(n.) 权利、电力 the person in power/ have the power cut powerful (adj.)
5. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities.
人们相信出生于相同生肖的人们有相似的性格。
6. It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.据说出生在马年的人是活泼的。
lively (adj.) 活泼的，热闹的，生机勃勃的 make her class lovely and interesting alive/ living
Many butterflies are still alive after the long winter days. Now the forest is lively.
7. practice (v.n.) /practical adj. 实际的、务实的、心灵手巧的
8. be loyal to sb.
9. It is you who shape your life and your future. 是你自己掌控你的生活和未来。
强调句：It is /was + 强调部分+ that/ who + 其他 shape(n.) 形状 （v.）使成形，塑造
Study skills
1. Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviours which make you different from other people. 性格包括你的思想，情感和行为，它们使你不同于其他人。
2. Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.
大部分人相信性格是通过本性和环境共同形成的。
3. These personalities don’t change and remain the same throughout your life.
这些性格不会改变，并且在你的一生中都会保留。
4. You may become confident if you successfully complete a difficult task through hard work.
如果你通过努力工作成功地完成一项艰巨的任务，你会变得自信。
Task
1. We are writing to recommend David as our monitor.我们写信推荐戴维担任我们的新班长
recommend sb. as/ to be our monitor/ chairperson recommend sb. for the award/the position
2. We think he has many strong qualities for his position.
我们认为他有许多强力的个性使他能够担任这个职务。
3. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲
be afraid to do sth./ of doing sth. make/ give a speech speeches(pl.)
4. He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organized .
他已经学会了使用电脑以使他自己更加有条理。
5. He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. 如果我们上课缺席，他会帮助我们补习功课。
Be absent from…缺席…/ be present at… 出席… absent (adj.)/ absence (n.)
6. We think David is the most suitable person to be our monitor. We hope that you agree with us.
我们认为戴维是做我们班长最适合的人选。我们希望你同意我们。
agree(v.)/ agreement(n.) disagree(v.)/ disagreement (n.)
agree with sb./ one’s words/ideas agree to the plan/ one’s advice agree to do sth.

9AU2复习语言点整理
1. There’s nothing wrong with pink. => 粉色没有任何的问题。
表示…有问题：There’s something wrong with…/ Something is wrong with…
Sth. is broken./ sth. doesn’t work.
2. I’m not sure if blue look good on you.
ð 衣服 looks good/nice on sb. == sb. looks good/nice in 衣服.
3. be in a good/bad mood 情绪好、坏
4. influence 1) vt. = affect e.g. His behavior influenced me deeply.
2) n. =effect e.g. TV has a great influence on our daily/everyday life.
5. wonder 1)n. 奇迹 e.g. The Great Wall is one of the 8 wonders in the world.
2)v. 想知道= want to know
e.g. I wonder how they will deal with the problem.
We wonder if/whether they will give us a hand.
6. feel sleepy/ fall asleep e.g. I felt so sleepy that I couldn’t help falling asleep in class.
sleeping adj. e.g. the sleeping baby/ car/bag
7. make sb. do => 使某人做某事 e.g. make the lazy boy clean the classroom
make sb. done=> 使某人被… e.g. make yourself heard/ understood
be made to do=>被迫做某事 e.g. He was made to stand outside because of being late.
8. explain sth. to sb.=> 把…解释给某人听
e.g. Our teacher is patient enough to explain every detail to us carefully.
9. get relaxed /tired/ hurt 变得….. (系表结构)
=> relaxed adj. 放松的； relaxing adj. 令人放松的； relaxation n. 放松
e.g. It’s easy for you to get relaxed while listening to the relaxing music.
10. be painted blue 被刷成蓝色 => paint/ colour sth+ 颜色 把…涂成…颜色
e.g. paint their faces white to dress up as ghosts => Chinese paintings 国画
11. calm 1)n. 平静 e.g. Blue represents calm and peace.
2)adj. 平静、冷静 e.g. Why not read some books to keep yourself calm?
3)v. 使…冷静 e.g. Whatever difficulties he faces, he always calms himself down.
12. peace n.和平、平静、安宁=> peaceful adj. peacefully adv.
e.g. n. Roses represents love while pigeons represents peace.
adj. Pandas live a kind of peaceful life. adv. The old man passed away peacefully.
13. be good for our mind and body 对我们的身心有益
be bad for…/ be harmful to…/do harm to… 对… 有害的
14. sad sadder saddest adj. => sadly adv. sadness n. e.g. to one’s sadness
15. a color of purity= a kind of pure colour
a warm and comfortable feeling= a feeling of warmth and comfort
★16.prefer=> preferred preferring
1)prefer A to B e.g. --Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? –I prefer coffee to milk.
注意 有时会有 prefer coffee with milk 但特指加了牛奶的咖啡，并不是这两样东西的比较
2) prefer to do sth. e.g. On rainy days, I prefer to lie in bed, reading books.
3)prefer to do… rather than do…= prefer doing … to doing…= would rather do… than do…
= would do… rather than do… 比起做… 宁愿、更喜欢做…
e.g. He prefers thinking twice to accepting others’ advice.
17. remind 1)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 e.g. The photos remind me of my childhood.
2) remind sb. to do sth. e.g. The video reminds us to protect the environment.
3) remind sb. that… e.g. What you said reminds me that I should study hard.
18. wise adj.=> wisely adv. wisdom n.
e.g. a wise man= a man of wisdom; spend the money wisely/ use the natural resources wisely
19. hope for 期待，渴望 e.g. Let’s hope for his survival, shall we?
20. green with envy 羡慕、嫉妒
21. require v. 需要、需求
1)=need e.g. The room requires cleaning.
2) require sb. to do sth e.g. They required him to keep the secret for them.
22. heat 1)vt. 加热 e.g. He heated the milk just now.
2)n. 热 e.g. The sun gives us light and heat.
=> hot adj.
23. Wearing red can make it easier to take actions. => 主语+ make it + adj. + ( for sb.) to do sth.
e.g. The heavy rain made it difficult for the students to get to school on time.
24. have difficulty/ trouble/ problems (in) doing sth. 做… 有困难/ 麻烦/ 问题
e.g. We have difficulty solving the problem.
25. make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做某事
e.g. They have made a decision to put off the meeting till next week because of the terrible weather.
26. anyway 无论怎样，不管怎样
e.g. The film itself was boring, but the music in it was wonderful, anyway.
27. depend on personal taste 取决于个人品味
28. good luck to sb. with sth. 祝你在…方面好运
e.g. Good luch to you with the coming exam.
=> luck n. lucky/ unlucky adj. luckily/ unluckily adv.
29. in ancient China 在古时候的中国 in ancient times 在古代
e.g. In ancient times, the Great Wall was built to prevent enemies from attacking our country.
30. discover 1)vt. 科学性的发现，首次发现 e.g. Do you know who discovered America?
2)vt.=find e.g. I discovered him lazy./ that he was lazy.
=> discovery n. 探索，发现
31. promise v.承诺
1) promise to do sth e.g. promise to make progress
2) promise sb. sth. e.g. I promised her a day out.
3) promise sb. To do sth. e.g. I promise my mother to send her an email as soon as I get there.
4) promise + (that) 从句 e.g. He promised his brother that he would write back to him.
=> n. promise 承诺，诺言 e.g. make a promise keep/break one’s promise
We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you can get your money back.
我们承诺这种疗法可以帮助你改变心情，否则的话，你可以要回你的钱。
32. If it doesn’t work, you can… 如果这不奏效/不起作用，你可以…
33. She has practiced colour therapy since she left college. 自从大学毕业，她就开始从事颜色疗法。
34. suggest different colours to different people 向不同的人建议不同的颜色
=> advise sb. to do sth/ advise doing sth.
suggest sth./ suggest +(that) sb (should) do…
e.g. He advised us to follow the teacher’s advice.
=He suggested that we should follow the teacher’s advice.
ð n. 建议 advice （不可数） suggestion （可数）
35. In the past, women’s main job was to look for food for their family. 在过去，妇女的主要工作是帮家人寻找食物。
36. according to a European story 根据一个欧洲的故事
37. She may hope that the colour white could help her calm down. 她可能是希望白色可以帮助她冷静、平静。
38. feel a little bit stressed 感觉有一点点的压力
39. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.
红色和白色是一种很好的搭配， 因为强烈的红可以平衡冷静的白。
=> keep a balance between A and B
Unit 3 Teenage Problems 语言点
Welcome to the unit:
1. teenage(adj.)à (n.)teenager / teens— in one’s teens
teenage problems = teenagers’ problems
2. have problems/ trouble/ difficulty (in) doing /with sth
I have a problem to solve. But I have prolems solving it
3. stomach(复数) stomachs have a stomachache
4. too much +不可数, 动+ too much/much too +形容词/副词
Too much snow caused traffic trouble.
I am much too sleepy. / I am much sleepier.
5. exercise more =do more exercise
do eye/morning exercises/ do math exercises.
6. on/off keep the TV on / The lights are all off.
7. noise ànoisyànoisily make a noise/ make so much noise.\
8. mark (n.) / (v.) get high /low/full marks
The places you visited have been marked in bright purple.
9. mad(adj.) àmadder, maddest drive sb mad ; be mad about
10. exam(n.) = examination à (v.)examine
11. lonely/alone
The old man lived alone in a lonely village but he never felt lonely.
12. perhaps(adv.)
Perhaps/Maybe you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.
Reading:
1. deal(vi.) (dealt, dealt)
deal with/do with do with /deal with 都可作“处置”讲。do with 与连接代词what连用，而deal with与连接副词how 连用，
Write an email to your friend about how to deal with/what to do with his or her problems.
Deal with a man as he deals with you.(对付)
2. choice (n.) à (v.) choose (chose, chosen)
I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.
have no choice but to do… / It is a good choice to do sth
choose sth/choose sb to be/choose (sb) to do/make a choice
3. stay up/stay up late/stay away/stay out late
Is it bad to stay out late to play football? /Stay away from drugs. / I have no choice but to stay up late.
4. awake(adj.)/keep awake/lie awake /wake up/wake woke woken
5. hardly(adv.)(否定词) 几乎不 However, I hardly have any time for my hobbies.
hard (adj/adv.)hard work/ work hard/ hard-working
6. spare (adj.)= free /spare vt. spare some room for me I prefer to study painting in my spare/free time.
7. imagine(v.)/ imagination/imaginative
imagine sth/imagine (one's) doing sth.记住:没有imagine to do这种形式。/imagine引导从句
8. doubt(vt.) I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
doubt+名词或代词。I doubt his words.
doubt+宾语从句,在否定句和疑问句中doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。
在肯定句中doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
There is no doubt(n.) that…
9. worth(adj.) /be (well) worth doing
worth作表语后面要有一个动名词或名词作宾语The decision is worth studying a little further.
10. dream of/about doing sth dream to do sth/ dream that…
11. suggestion(n.)可数advice(n.)不可数
make/offer/ a suggestion ask for suggestions
a piece of /some + advice take/follow advice/ give advice
12. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb/give sb sth=give sth to sb/offer to do sth
13. crazy(adj.) be crazy about /go crazy
14 cause(n./v) However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.
the cause of = the re