英语语法试卷.doc

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 英语语法试卷
    (课程代码  0831)
    第一部分  选择题
    一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题)
    Choose thebest answer fromthe choices given and put the
    letter in the blank．
    1．  The task force is supposed——·
    A．to be getting reinforced    B．that to be getting reinforced
    C．to being got reinforced    D．that been got reinforced
    2．  He muffled his voice to avoid——·
    A．having been identified    B．to be identified
    C．identified    D．being identified
    3·——，I would call him in advance．
    A．Had I been you    B．I were you
    C．Were I you    D．I had been you
    4．  The company encourages——unitorms．
    A．to wear    B．wears
    C．wearing    D．have worn
    5．  What is——story you have ever heard?
    A．funnier    B．a funniest
    C.the funnier    D．the funniest
  6．You may take an oral or written exam——you prefer．
    A．according as    B·according tO
    C．if    D．whether    
  7．The Tower of London，——so many people lost their lives，is now a tounst attraction．
    A．which    B．there
    C．where    D．from it
  8．Pride and prejudice——never failed to characterize the aristocracy．
    A．had    B．has
    C have    D．are
  9．  Not Only the players and the coach but also the referee——responsible for the defeat．
    A．were    B．Was
    C．is    D.are
  10．How often——you car————?I think it ought——twice a week at least．
    A．is…washed，to be washed    B．is…washed，to wash
    C．is...washed，to have washed    D．has...been washed，to be washed
  11．The noise of the desks——could be heard out in the street．
    A．having been opened and closed    B．opened and closed
    C．being opened and closed    D．to be opened and closed
  12．I had hoped that Jennifer——a doctor,but she was not good at medicine．
    A．will become    B．become
    C．would become    D．becomes
  13．Most people enjoy_______·
    A．to flatter    B．to be flattered
    C．flattering    D．being flattered
  14．Congratulations on——to the university．
    A．having admitted    B．being admitted
    C.admitting           D.have admitted
  15. As we went_____in our investigation of the case,we had more evidence of a political
    conspiracy．
    A．far    B．farther
    C．further     D．farthest
    16.——his immense fortune，he died a most unhappy man．
    A．Although    B．With all
    C.With    D．Because of
    17．He takes no interest in studies；——，he plays tennis all day．
    A．in short    B．instead
    C．anyhow    D．still
  18．The factory was burned down last night;______many workmen were thrown out Of
    employment．
    A．for this sake    B．On that account
    C．in that case    D．unfortunately
  19．The old_______usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell．
    A．is    B．will be
    C are to be    D．are
    20．There_____a tall building，several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the
    center of thearea．
    A．is    B．are
    C.stand    D．appears
    第二部分  非选择题（本大题共6小题）
  21．today,today's，todays',the,a     
      ________tyles are not as attractive as those of______generation ago．
  22．a，the，any，some,all
    I believe_____prestige of our college is as great as that of____other college
    in this area．
  23．Fool and Joe，Joe and thief, Fool and thief,Joe and he,Fool and he.    
    in the sentence"fool Joe may be，but thief he is not"，the subjects are__and the
    themes are________.
  24．a，the，any，every,all
    in the United States，women earn an average of 75 cents for_______$1 men are paid，
    ________disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social iniusfice．
  25．was given，gave,has given，onto，off,over tO
    The evening______________singing and dancing.
  26．makes，made，was made,of,after,for
    It started raining,so she______the nearest shelter.
    三、填空题(本大题共20小题)
    27．Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun：
       a_____________________of sand
    28．Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun：
       a_________________________________of sunshine．
    29．fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given；
       Two players________(send)off the field in the restive match．
    30．fill in the blank with an approriate form of the words given：
       I`ve left the key on the safe．People____(must look)everywhere for it．
    31.Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition：
    I got the news prior_________the conference．
    32．Fill in the blank with an appropriate prepostition：
    she leant_____________________the river to see her reflection in the water．
  33．Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator：
    _________________she was on the  verge of starvation,her brother was living an
    eXtravagant life．
  34．Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator：
    NOt everyone can go to cambridge______oxford．You're one of the privileged
    feW．
  35．fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun：
    The painter lived in Beijing，______he was in close contact with other artists．
  36．Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct：
  You can phone the doctor if you like____________,I very much doubt whether you
  will get him to come out on a saturday night.
    37．fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given：    
       The poliCe_____(be)inverstigating the fraud allegations against him．
    38．Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given：
       All of the fruit_______________(spoil)．
    39．Fill in the blank With an appropriate from of the word given：
    Janet tUrned out as though she_________(know)the result.
    40．Fill in the blank with an approphate from of the word given：
      __________(honest)man than he is shall be chosen．
    41．Pill in the blank with an appropdate preposition：
    That strange idea is_______belief．
    42．fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator：
    Work hard_______you are told to Stop．
    43．fill in the blank With an appropriate relative pronoun：
    You must return the book to_____________________________it belongs to，
    44．Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun：
    We talked a long while about our boyhood days，after_______we had a good dinner．
    45．Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb：
    Only one boy was absent，_______Harry．
    46．Fill in the blank with an appropriate Conjunct：
    You say you Want to marry her·_________，you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all
    the time．
    四、改错题(本大题共8小题)
    Correct errors in the following sentences．
    47．We must hurry,otherwise the seminar will start when we get there．
    48．He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupid his mind for the last two   years．
    49．The company has promised a rise to salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet
    50．I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic．
    51．Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands．
    52．As she is fed up with working as a secretary,she thinks of finding another job．
    53．Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man．
    54．GO and get some fresh air!You were sitting here all morning．
    五、改写句子题(本大题共15小题)
    Rewrite the following sentenoes as required．
    55．Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential"there"：
    a．A small，grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie．
    b．Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners．
    56．In answering the question below,use。(a)the information given in brackets，and(b)the   passive
    voice as a means of acheving end-focus．
    Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America?(Norsemen
    landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)
    57．Turn the following statement into an exclamation：
    These old men are very nice people．
    58，Turn the following statement into an exclamation：
    They are working With great enthusiasm．    
    59．Turn the following statement into a negative imperative：
    Put the box somewhere in the storeroom．
    60．Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other   necessary
    Changes：
    He was anxious to increase his knowledge．
    61．Use modal auxiliary：
    They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due．
    62．Use an infinitive phrasa:
    My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.   
    63．Combine sentences using comparative degree(more...than...)：
    He works carefully．I don't work carefully enough．
    64．Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause：
    The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year．It cause heavy rains．
    65．Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause：
    My special gratitude goes to．Professor Wang．Without his help this book would not have been
  hfishded in time．    
  66．Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts：
    Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn't have enough money
    67．Use“neither"as part of the subject：
    Both statements are not true．
    68．Use Whatever cohesive device is appropriate：
    He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day
    69．Use Whatever cohesive device is appropriate：
    The old people are rtidring and the younger people are taking over.
    六、名词解释题（本大题共2小题）
   70.tag question
   71.the infinitive
   七、简答题（本大题共3小题）
   72.List two voice forms and three mood forms of verbs phrases.
   73.What are stative adjectives?
   74.What are exophoric reference and endophoric reference?
    英语语法试题答案
    (课程代码  0831)
  一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，)
  1.A  2.D  3.C  4.C  5.D  6.A  7.C  8.B  9.B  10.A
  11.C  12.C  13.D  14.B  15.C  16.B  .17.B  18.B  19.D  20.A
  二、多项选择题(本大题共6小题)
  2L. Today's    a
  22．the    any
  23．Joeandhe    Foolandthief
  24．every    a
  25．wasgiven    overto
  26．made    for
  三、填空题(本大题共20小题)
  27．grain    28．ray    29．weresent    30．must have been looking
  31．to    32．over    33．Whereas／While    34．or
  35．where    36．However    37．are／were    38．was／hasbeenspoilt／spoiled
  39．hadknown    40．Morehonest  41．beyond    42．until
  43．whoever／whomever    44．which    45．namely
  46．in that case
  四、改错题(本大题共8小题)
  47．We must hurry,otherwise the seminar will start when we get there．
    改：We must hurry,otherwise the seminar will have started when we get there．
  48．He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years．
    改：He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that had occupied his mind for the last two
    years．    
    49. The Company has promised a lise to Salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet
    改：The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet．
    50．I believe youngSters read too many love Stories these days to be realistic．
    改：I believe youngsters are reading too many love stories to be realisdc．
    51．Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands．
    改：Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane has landed．
    52．As She is fed Up with working as a secretary，She thinks of finding another job．
    改：As she is fed up with working as a secretary，she is thinking of finding another job．
    53．Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man．
    改：Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man．
    54．Go and get some fresh air!You were sitting here all morning．
    改：Go and get some fresh air!You have been sitting here all morning．
    五、改写句子(本大题共15小题)
    55．a．There Was a．．．monkey wearing．．．
        b. There Were many citizens who believed…
    56．  NO，America was discovered in the 10th or 11th century by Norsemen…
    57．  What nice people these old men are!
    58．  With What great enthusiasm they are Working!
    59．  Don`t put the box anywhere in the Storeroom．
    60．  They were anxious to increase their knowledge．
    61．  They had to finance from short—term loans as the debts fell due．
    62．  My friends recommended me to give Up Smoking．
    63．  He Works more carefully than I(do)．
    64．  The monsoon season which／that causes heavy rains occurs in Thailand every year.
    65．My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang，without whose help this book would not have
    been finished in time．
    66．If he had enough money,Tom would travel．
    67．Neither statement is true．
    68. He sold his old house and bought a new one the next day．
    69．The old people are retiring and the younger ones are taking over．
  六、名词解释(本大题共2小题)
    70．A tag question is a question that normally consists of a statement and a question     tag，egYou
    went to see a film last night,didn`t you?
    71．The infinitive occurs as a verb in the base form which may go with or without to，the     former
    being called to infinitive and the latter the bare infinitive．
    七、简答题(本大题共3小题)
   72．English has two voice forms：the unmarked active and the marked passive voice．
    English has three mood forms：indicative，imperative and subjunctive．
   73．The majority of adjectives are stative in nature，describing permanent inherent qualities，which
    is particularly so when they are used attributively．
    e．g．  a big house；a red blouse；a tall man
  74．In connected speech or writing，the meaning of some lingustic items has to be interpreted with
    reference to something else in the context．If we retrieve information from a nonlinguistic or
    situational context，the reference is exophonc(e．g．It has been fine these days．)；if we retrieve
    information from the linguistic or textual context，the reference is endophoric(e．g．  I hatet hese
    people．They are always raising prices．)

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