关于Take的短语.doc

Take有关的短语
关于take的常用短语：
take after（外貌）相像
take apart 拆卸，拆开
take away 减去
take down 写下，记下
take for 把...误认为
take in欺骗；吸收，吸纳
take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下
take on 承担；呈现；开始雇佣
take over 接收，接管
take to 喜欢，开始从事
take pictures照相
take care of 照顾，照料
take up 开始从事，着手处理
take it easy 别紧张

take after
(1) 象
(2) 学...的榜样, 仿效
(3) 追赶, 追捕
take apart
(1) 使分开, 拆开
(2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击
(3) 严格剖析
(4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败
take away
(1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去
(2) 使离开; 带走
(3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等)
(4) 减去
(5) 把...买回家食用
take back
(1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)
(2) 同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回
(3) 使回到某一起点; 使回想起
take down
(1) 拿下, 取下
(2) 记[录]下来
(3) 挫其气焰
(4) 拆掉
(5) 吞下, 咽下
(6) 病倒
(7) [口]欺骗(某人)
take five
(1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ... for ...
(1) 以为(某人或某物)是...
take from
(1) 减去; 减损; 降低
take home to oneself
(1) 充分理解, 深刻领会
take in
(1) 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待
(2) 领(活)到家里做
(3) 缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷帆)
(4) 领会, 理解
(5) 观看, 参观, 游览
(6) [口]轻信, 信以为真
(7) [口]欺骗
(8) 订阅(报刊)
(9) 包括[含]
(10) 拘留
take it
(1) 猜想, 以为; 断定
(2) [口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等)
(3) 默然同意, 接受
take off
(1) 取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除
(2) (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开
(3) 带往(某处); 移送(某处)
(4) 减(价)
(5) 取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死
(6) [口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑
(7) (飞机)起飞
(8) 移开(目光, 注意力)
(9) 停止演出
(10) 去掉, 扣除
(11) 复制; 绘制
take off after (=take after)
(1) 追赶, 追捕
take on
(1) 具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)
(2) 担任(工作), 承担(责任)
(3) 雇用
(4) 接受...的挑战; 同...较量
(5) [口]伤心; 激动
(6) 装出某种样子
(7) [口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎
(8) 接受(乘客) 装载
take out
(1) 取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去
(2) 邀(某人)出门, 带去
(3) 取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等)
(4) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯
(5) 摧毁, 消除
(6) 把...买出食用
(7) 启程, 出发
take out of
(1) 取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇
take out after
(1) [take after]追赶, 追 捕
take over
(1) 接收[管, 任]
(2) 把...载送到
(3) 仿效, 采用
(4) 把...移入下一行
take to
(1) 爱, 喜欢
(2) 嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯
(3) 逃到..., 借助...逃 走
(4) 开始从事
take too much
(1) [口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉
take up
(1) 举[拿, 捡, 拔]起
(2) 占(地方); 费(时间); 占据
(3) 接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)
(4) 吸收(水 分); 溶解
(5) 打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥
(6) 开始; 着手处理
(7) 对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学
(8) 把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携

(9) 继续, 接下去 说
(10) 逮捕
(11) 扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)
(12) 接受(建议, 挑战等)
(13) (学校)开学; 上课
(14) 定居, 安家
(15) 付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)
(16) [口](天气)变晴, 变好
take up with
(1) 和...交往[鬼混]
(2) 一心一意想, 醉心于
(3) 信以为真; 采用, 接受
(4) [常用被动态]对...很喜爱
(5) 甘受, 忍 受

1. take after (不用进行式) -to look or behave like (an older relative) 长相或举止像(某个长辈) 
    2. take apart
    (1) to separate (a small machine, clock, etc.) into pieces 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散
    (2) to defeat very severely in a sport or game (在体育运动或比赛中)把……彻底打败;speak angrily to or criticize severely 对……苛求;严厉批评
    3. take as 看作,认为
    4. take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去
    △ take away from -to lessen the effect or value of (something good or desirable) 贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用
    5. take back
    (1) to admit that one was wrong in (what one said) 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)
    (2) to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回忆起
    (3) 送回,还回去;退(货)
    6 take down
    (1) 拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物)
    (2) to separate (a large machine or article) into pieces esp. in order to repair it or move it (尤指为了修理或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸开
    7. take in
    (1) to receive into one's home; provide lodgings for (a person) 接待(某人)留宿
    (2) to deceive 欺瞒,欺骗
    (3) to understand fully; grasp 充分理解,掌握
    (4) to make (clothes) narrow 把(衣服)改窄
    (5) to include 包含,包括
    8. take off
    (1) to remove (esp. clothes) 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 --- put on (反义词)
    (2) (of a plane, etc) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight (飞机等)升空,起飞
    (3) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period) 在(某日或某段时间)休假;歇(……天)假; 请假
    (4) to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known  开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名
    (5) 打折扣
    (6) to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement(尤指为了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人)的谈吐、举止等
    9. take on
    (1) to start to employ 开始雇用
    (2) to begin to have (a quality of appearance) 开始具有/ 呈现(某种品质、面貌等); 露出
    (3) to accept (work, responsibility, etc.) 接受(工作等);承担(责任等)
    (4) to start a quarrel or fight with 开始和……争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等)
    (5) 让上车,接受乘客
    10. take out
    (1) to go somewhere with (a person) as a social activity 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等)
    (2) to obtain officially 正式取得,领得,获得
    (3) 洗去(污迹),使褪色
    △ take someone out of himself / herself 使(某人)从(失意、不愉快等)中解脱出来,给(某人)消愁
    △ take sth out on sb 向……发泄(情绪);拿……出气
    11. take over --to gain control over and responsibility for (something)接手,接任;接管
    12. take to
    (1) to feel a liking for, esp. at once (尤指立刻)对……产生好感,喜欢上
    (2) to begin as a practice, habit, etc. 染上……习惯(嗜好等)
    (3) to go to for rest, hiding, escape, etc. 到(某处)休息;到……躲藏;逃往
    13. take up
    (1) to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in 开始花时间从事(某项活动);对……产生兴趣; 开始学习(某课程),选修
    (2) (of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) (事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)
    (3) to accept the offer of 接受……的建议
    (4) to continue 继续
    △ take up with 和(某人,尤指讨厌的人)来往
    be taken up with - be very busy with 忙于; 喜欢
    14. be taken ill 病倒了,生病了
    15. take a chance 碰碰运气,冒……风险
    16. take a deep/ long breath 深吸一口气(以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑)
    17. take a fancy / liking (dislike) to 喜欢(不喜欢)
    18. take a hand in 干预
    19. take a load / weight off sb's mind 使放心/ 安心
    20. take a risk / risks 冒风险
    21. take a seat 坐下
    22. take a vote 投票表决
    23. take an interest in 对……有兴趣
    24. take steps /measures to do 采取措施做某事
    25. take action (on) (对……)采取措施
    26. take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜, 不正当地利用
    27. take aim 瞄准
    28. take by 握住(某处); 拉住
    29. take ….by surprise 奇袭;出其不意做某事, 使惊奇
    30. take care 当心
    31. take care of 照顾,料理;处理,对付;当心
    32. take charge of 负责,接管
    33. take cold 感冒,伤风
    34. take control of 控制住,管住
    35. take delight / pleasure in 以……为乐;喜欢
    36. take effect 开始起作用;生效
    37. take for / to be (错)当作,以为是
    38. take ….for granted 想当然认为(会是某种情况),认为……是理所当然的;认为没有问题
    39. take ….for instance / example 以……为例
    40. take hold of 抓住;吸引住
    41. take ….into account / consideration 考虑到,把……考虑进去
    42. take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要过于紧张/ 劳累
    43. take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要要么不要,不要还价
    44. take note (of) 注意
    45. take notice (of) 注意;理会
    46. take notes 作记录;记笔记
    47. take / come into office 就职,上任
    48. take one's breath away 令人惊异,叹为观止
    49. take one's chance(s) 碰碰自己的运气
    50. take one's time 慢慢来,从容不迫
    51. take pains 特别注意 / 努力,下工夫
    52. take (the) trouble 费事,下工夫
    53. take pare (in) 参加,参与
    54. take pity on / upon 可怜,怜悯
    55. take place 发生,举行
    56. take pride in / be proud of 为……感到自豪/ 骄傲
    57. take revenge on 向….报复
    58. take one's place 代替某人
    59. take the long view 看得远一些
    60. take the opportunity 利用这个机会
    61. take turns 轮流(做某事)