1、英语单词拼读规则表 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back 1-02 e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i]
2、fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 1-07 在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock 1-08 u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09 在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 1-11 二
3、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01 [i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 e [] hundred student open weekend 2-03 [i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04 i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06 o [] s
4、econd tonight somebody welcome 2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08 u [] autumn diffcult 2-09 [ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 动词中的a假如处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate 2-11 u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 2-12 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[
5、i]音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a在[w]音后面 [] want what watch wash quality 3-01 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 3-02 i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high 3-03 o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold 3-04 o在m n v th前 []
6、 come monkey love mother 3-05 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 ar ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02 or or在[w]音后面 [:] forty morning short 4-03 [:] word worker worse 4-04 er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05 辅音字母r双写
7、时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry 4-06 -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 4-07 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 are [ε] care dare hare 5-01 ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score be
8、fore 5-04 ure [ju] pure cure 5-05 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如:salary 5-06 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 5-07 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如:orange very Americ
9、an paragraph 5-08 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01 air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02 al al在f m前 [] small ball talk wall all 6-03 [:l] always also salt almost 6-04 [α:] half calm 6-05 au/aw [:] autumn daughter dr
10、aw 6-06 ea [i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07 [e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 [ei] break great 6-09 ear [i] hear dear near clear year 6-10 [ε] bear pear wear swear 6-11 [:] earth learn early 6-12 ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13 eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 e
11、i/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15 eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17 ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18 oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 oar/oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20 oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet 6-21
12、 oo [u:] broom food tooth school 6-22 [u] book look cook foot good 6-23 ou/ow [au] flower house count down 6-24 [u] know row throw though 6-25 [] young country enough 6-26 [u:] group you soup 6-27 our [:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30 ui
13、 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 编 号 ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey 7-01 ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 7-02 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03 -si
14、on -tion [n] impression nation 7-04 -sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion 7-05 -tion在s后 [n] question suggestion 7-06 -sten [sn] listen 7-07 -stle [sl] whistle 7-08 -sure [] pleasure measure 7-09 -ture [] picture culture 7-10 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合
15、词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[:] 8-01 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 > breakfast[] 早餐 cup茶杯 + boar
16、d木板[:] > cupboard[] 碗柜 main重要部分 + land陆地[æ] > mainland[] 大陆 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 b [b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb 9-02 c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03 [s] face decide cinema 9-04 ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05 [k] school h
17、eadache chemistry 9-06 [] machine Chicago 9-07 -ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08 d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09 -dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11 f [f] five four breakfast 9-12 g g在e i/y前 [] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange large German
18、 9-14 gh [f] cough enough 9-15 [/] light daughter high 9-16 gu- [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 [w] language anguish 9-18 h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 [/] hour honest honor 9-20 j [] jeep jar joke join July 9-21 k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22 kn- [n] k
19、nife know knock 9-23 l [l] life milk school tall 9-24 m [m] monkey come example 9-25 -mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27 [] uncle thank hungry 9-28 -ng [] morning young wrong 9-29 p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 ph [f] elep
20、hant photo telephone 9-31 q [k] Iraq 9-32 qu- [kw] quality quite 9-33 r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34 s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36 sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-37 t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-38 [] patient nation 9-3
21、9 tch [] watch catch match 9-40 th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method 9-41 [] the these with than 9-42 [] clothe father weather 9-43 tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-44 v [v] very voice love leave 9-45 w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-46 [/] an
22、swer two 9-47 wh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-48 [h] who whose whole 9-49 x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 9-50 [gz] examle exist exact 9-51 wr- [r] write 9-52 y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-53 z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-54 ds[dz] ts[ts] ps-[s] 辅字组后加一横线表达这
23、个字组经常出现在音节开头,而不是单词开头。如:tr-(coun-try) y-(Saw-yer)。音节开头也不一定就是音节的最前面,如:tr-(street) 十、英语语音名词解释 1.音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。 0-01 2.音节的划分 ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。 例如:let-ter mem-ber ch
24、il-dren daugh-ter ②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,假如前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,假如前面一个音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节。 例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3.重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 0-03 4.开音节 ①绝对开音节:单
25、个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04 5.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bag egg fish not cup 0-05 6.双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如:´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed 具有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增长前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如: a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for-´get-ful in-´ven-tor 0-06 7.多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 例如:´el-e-phant con-grat-u-´la-tion 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scien´tific im´pression ´nation






