本科毕业论文---童装的安全性设计探讨外文翻译.doc

外文原文：
Design of Safety of Children’s Clothing
SUO Ying
(Textile & Garment Branch, Wuhan College of Science and Technology, Wuhan 730074)
Abstract: After analyzing the present situation of children’s clothing market of China,
This paper proposes that w e must pay at ten t ion to the design of safety of children’s clothing.
Keywords: children’s clothing; safety; design; market
1、User-friendly design management strategy
A、Children's clothing design secure tendency
Environmental protection health design, as a result of children's clothing market expense characteristic, what the guardians cared generally is the child health growth. Along with consumption level's enhancement, the township dwellers consumption pattern marches into turns to a new generation the stage, when the market demand to upscale, the best buy makes great strides forward at the same time, the social economy and environmental protection's coordinated development question has received people's universal attention. The development green, the healthy children's clothing are promote the children's clothing market sustainable development key to be. In the near future, the children's clothing market partial brands have promoted the color cotton and kapok series, the pure natural children's clothing, but also has the radiation protection, against electromagnetic wave, against smelly antibacterial and so on function each kind of healths, the environmental protection children's clothing to accept gradually by the consumer.
In view of the fact that the child skin and the growth particularity, the consumer to natural, does not have the pollution, to have the health, the security function children's clothing product demand desire in the last few years to strengthen, thus promoted the children's clothing market green product development. Our country Quality surveillance Department the test result which carried on to the children's clothing indicated according to 2003 that the children's clothing Production enterprise qualified rate was only 60.2%, babies and infants class clothing product qualified rate only then 30%, young boy clothing product quality basic stable, the product qualified rate reached 92.7%. The question centralism manifests, in end product release formaldehyde content exceeding the allowed figure and the lining ingredient labels inaccurate on. In the babies and infants children's clothing which examines is had 1.7% product formaldehyde content exceeding the allowed figure.
Must change this condition, must the profession autonomy, work from the source, the quality pass, walks strictly the green environmental protection path. “Doctor the frog”, “the treasure room”, “the compact car” and so on brands, took the lead several years ago to propose fortunately did not need to include the formalin and so on toxic ingredient lining, they promoted the subject was “the green, the environmental protection”, initiated to develop the new atmosphere which the market from the beginning worked; Therefore broadly child and guardians' affection. Various children's clothing factory selects and purchases when the lining certainly must the quality pass, the choice high quality environmental protection lining, show loving concern strictly from the narrow view the child, causes clothes not to stimulate the skin, moreover the dyes for textile printing ingredient does not have the pollution to the environment, refracts the human with the environmental consciousness which merges into one organic whole naturally.

B、Children's clothing's color and health, security, defensive relations
The people when choose the children's clothing, what first pays attention is clothing's color, particularly the child, they have primitive sensitive and unique fondness to the color. The child expert studies the performance, before 0~2 year-old babies and infants' visual nerve not yet grows completely, the color is not at heart perfect, in this stage not available loud colors and so on irritant strong colors injures the visual nerve, babies and infants' skin is tender and delicate in the physiological characteristic, the shallow light color not can only avoid the dye to skin's poisoning, but may also serve as contrast the infant young boy's limpid double pupil and the powder slippery skin. 2~6 year-old child intelligence grows quickly, can know four kind of above colors, in the discrimination muddy dark color the brilliance big color. 6~12 years old will be raise the child morality intelligence and physique full scale development the crucial phase, the children's clothing color application immediate influence to child's psychological quality, if the expert will test discovered that will put on the gloomy tone since childhood the little girl, easy to produce timidly, shy, will not get on well with others the point of view, after exchanging orange and the bright clothing, will improve the girl will not have eccentrically depending on the psychology. The children's clothing color also plays in the specific environment protects child's role, the child wears the color striking raincoat to be possible to avoid the traffic accident in the dusky rain, at night the outdoors walk the active child, its clothing color like advances the retro-reflecting material and the fluorescent substances, easy to cause the pedestrian, the vehicles to take seriously with the vigilance, avoids the traffic accident.
The children's clothing design's lining choice and the child health have the direct relations. Generally speaking, cotton and kapok, hemp, silk, wool class natural, environmental protection lining for children's clothing design first choice lining, its good moisture absorption permeability and against smelly antibacterial function has provided finely comfortable “the microenvironment” for the child body. Especially the babies and infants sleep time is long, the skin is tender and delicate, is sensitive, the soft lining has the anti-allergic function, big child besides choice natural cotton and kapok system lining, but must consider the lining the resistance to wear. Because great age child lively active, particularly the mischievous boy, solid, the wear-resisting lining then guaranteed after tumbling, does not wound and the skin, may resist the mosquito to stare nips, moreover clothes are solid, stand wear, save the economical disbursement. Along with the people environmental consciousness's unceasing enhancement, has against ultraviolet ray, the anti-electromagnetic wave children's clothing to arouse people's interest day after day. It is well known, the school-age child contact machine time is long, the computer sends out the electromagnetic wave is the stealth, but is neglected easily by the human. But is very actually deep to human body's injury degree, like reduces the human body immunity function, induces cancer, the leukemia and so on. According to the research confirmed that a person works continuously before the screen for five hours, the intense radiation injury quite one day-long life loss which creates to the human body, one year gets down, was equal to that loses one-and-a-half year life [3]. The ultraviolet ray is also humanity's fatal murderer, it has the carcinogenic danger to the humanity, therefore, the children's clothing design like choice radiation protection and the anti-ultraviolet ray's lining is advantageous to child's physical and moral integrity.
Good children's clothing, its intrinsic quality and the external image should be very fine. It not can only better protect the child, avoids the nonessential injury, can also promote the child to foster the good habits and customs, the guidance physical and moral integrity growth. For example, to favor the child to move and to play, the clothing size must be good-fitting, the board is friends with, the paint department, the waist, the armpit are inferior to bodily other spots, cannot be too tight, otherwise, will affect the child blood circulation and the growth, will cause child's motion to receive the restraint. Must consider regarding the infant young boy from the nursing angle that reduces on clothes easy to fall off, easily immature part which is swallowed by the child. Nearby the zipper and the rough seam also has the possibility to injure the child, because some children's clothing use the inferior fuel assistant, light may cause the skin sensibility, the fall in the blues, the diet is unsatisfactory, heavy also possibly induces cancer. Therefore, under the condition which in the children's clothing demand increases year by year, the child clothing's health, the security, the defense become the center of gravity which the clothing being employed public figure and the consumer pays attention.

C、Function security design
(1) our country children's clothing market's polarization phenomenon serious polarization phenomenon was at the same time nature superior price high overseas the brand has seized the big share children's clothing market, like the rice was marvelous, the Babu bean, ShiNubi, young Xiongweini, the Li infant room and so on, its single unit price was higher than the domestic similar products by far, its raw material purchase and ready-made clothing processing in domestic, therefore its price nearly all now in its brand value [2]; On the other hand was the non-brand low end product wholesales the form to occupy the domestic children's clothing market 60% shares; But suits the middle-grade children's clothing's brand which the cities expend to be more deficient. At present the domestic some child drink enterprise also saw this opportunity, steps in the children's clothing domain in abundance, like “Wahaha”, “crown prince the milk” the group and so on, “MacDonald” also announced that marches the children's clothing industry, makes children's clothing's industry competition to intensify day by day, therefore, how does promote the middle-grade brand children's clothing's development is an urgent matter. But the middle-grade brand children's clothing's main characteristic should has the high performance-to-price ratio, this is because purchases this level product consumer many for mature rational consumer, they both the request product has the good quality and fashionable, and hope moderate cost. Like, investigates according to the State Statistical Bureau, in Shanghai area township dwellers household consumption, children's clothing's disbursement from during 1998~2001 years, regardless of being the absolute value or occupies the household consumption the proportion to assume the declining trend, this explained that these local the children's clothing expended has formed the mature buyers' market, the rational consumer increased day by day, the reason that children's clothing's expense paid great attention “the performance-to-price ratio” more and more [1], overseas the children's clothing brand is higher than the domestically produced children's clothing in the price 20%~200% still to receive welcome generally, mainly lay in the design, on the one hand these brand style followed the fashion, simultaneously designed the scientific content to be high. At present, the international trend of development displays the children's clothing also to have is popular and is fashionable, but our country clothing profession not yet takes seriously to the children's clothing fashion trend's issue; On the other hand many children's clothing designers also lack the inquire deeply to children's clothing's distinctive quality and the detail. Therefore, the following puts forward the preliminary proposal in view of children's clothing's safe design.
Children's clothing's performance quality is loaded with the big difference in the design with the adult, both the request has the certainly fashionable feeling while the lining choice and to request to be safe, to be comfortable; Both requests in the design to have the fashion design and to have the security and the functionality design, sews the craft and the specification is more complex.
(2)ning secure children's clothing design's most important working procedure chooses the lining, must have the functionality to the lining also to have the color request. Except usual request soft, ventilation, moisture absorption, wear-resisting, but also deals bears the wash, color fastness, the babies and infants attire to bear the saliva color fastness and the formaldehyde content definition. If the child woolen sweater little chooses the entire wool raw material in the yarn choice, after avoids washes many times, the shrinkage being big, but is not suitable to choose the entire acrylic fiber gauze, because it lacks the wool the graceful sense of reality, usually choose 70/30 wool/nitrile well. In the color, the tint may reduce the dye and causes the oral toxicity to skin's stimulation to reduce to lowly. Many enterprises had not understood to the new promulgation implementation's national standards that like GB18401-2001 "Textile Formaldehyde Content Definition" and GB/18885-2002 "Ecology Textile Specification", the opposite supplementary material lacks the examination method, because textile industry's fast development has caused the people to be very difficult to imitate the natural lining and the natural lining difference, like washes/the cotton and kapok and the cotton and kapok, the vinylon and the cotton and kapok, the acrylic fiber and the wool and so on. In the past on the underwear the people paid great attention to use the natural lining, actually chemical fiber child coat in use, because the friction number of times were many static electricity which and the winter air drying caused the harm which created to the human body to be very big, usually could amount to several kilovolts. According to the American medical arena research discovery, the static electricity can create some person of serious losing sleep in vivo; The Japanese child's shoe was stipulated that does not permit the use rubber bottom is because it causes the human and the Earth insulates can cause the human body to be ill.
(3)esign security the people were comfortable in the past to children's clothing's lining quality of material and chemistry security took seriously, to appeal much, but investigated the organization according to the Britain home accident in 1995 statistics, some 154 example child injured the event and the clothing related, some already fatal [3]. If performs improves in clothing's structural design, these accidents are avoidable originally. Afterward Britain's standard formulation department has formulated for this reason a series in view of the children's clothing designer and the manufacturer laws and regulations, impels the enterprise to the children's clothing design design secure value. This is mainly because the adult very little pays attention to child's behavior way and children's clothing's relations, the investigation showed that because in the clothing causes in the accident, s