语法填空—动词(课堂PPT).ppt

1语法填空语法填空动词动词主要主要考点考点动词动词谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词词性转词性转换换ing分词分词不定式不定式ed分词分词2实战练习实战练习v1.A boy as well as two girls _(catch)my attention.They are riding beside the bus.（2014 全国II）v2.Jonny:Be patient!Tai chi _(call)“shadow boxing”in English.（2014辽宁）catchesis called3nIt was raining lightly when I_ (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015新课标新课标）nYangshuo _(be)really beautiful.(2015新新课标课标）nBe patient!Tai Chi _(call)“shadow boxing”(太极拳）太极拳）in English.（20142014辽宁卷辽宁卷)高考链接高考链接arrivedisis called4Observing&Discovering1._(follow)by many fans，the singer walked out of the hall.2._(follow)the famous singer，the crazy fans walked out of the hall.3.The workers _(build)the bridge came from all over the country.4.The novels _(write)by MoYan are popular，attracting more and more readers.5.We hope _(get)there before dark.5非谓语动词非谓语动词1._(follow)by many fans，the singer walked out of the hall.2._(follow)the famous singer，the crazy fans walked out of the hall.句子句子1 1的主语的主语singersinger是是followfollow的承受者，用过的承受者，用过去分词，填入去分词，填入FollowedFollowed。句子。句子2 2的主语的主语the the crazy fanscrazy fans是是followfollow的执行者，用现在分词表的执行者，用现在分词表主动，填入主动，填入FollowingFollowing。FollowedFollowing解解题题技技巧巧二二：若若句句子子中中已已有有谓谓语语动动词词，所所给给提提示示动动词词为为非非谓谓语语动动词词分分词词作作状状语语时时，根根据据分分词词与与句句子子主主语语的的关关系系确确定定分分词词形形式式。主主语语若若是是分分词词动动作作的的执执行行者者，用用V Vinging形形式式；主语若是分词动作的承受者，用主语若是分词动作的承受者，用V Veded形式形式。walked out ofwalked out of分词作状语分词作状语6非谓语动词非谓语动词3.The workers _(build)the bridge came from all over the country.4.The novels _(write)by Mo Yan are popular，attracting more and more readers.句子句子3 3的主语的主语the workersthe workers是是buildbuild的发出者，的发出者，用现在分词，填入用现在分词，填入buildingbuilding。句子。句子4 4的主语的主语the the novelsnovels是是writewrite的承受者，用过去分词表被动，的承受者，用过去分词表被动，填入填入writtenwritten。buildingwritten解解题题技技巧巧三三：若若句句子子中中已已有有谓谓语语动动词词，所所给给提示动词为提示动词为非谓语动词非谓语动词分词作定语分词作定语。V Vinging形形式式作作定定语语表表示示主主动动或或进进行行；V Veded形形式式作定语表示被动或完成。作定语表示被动或完成。分词作定语分词作定语75.We hope _(get)there before dark.解题技巧四：解题技巧四：动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语，需识记，需识记只只接不定式作宾语的接不定式作宾语的动词动词。有有wantwant，waitwait，offeroffer，longlong，failfail，hopehope，expectexpect，askask，decidedecide，determinedetermine，managemanage，agreeagree，affordafford，arrangearrange，promisepromise，pretendpretend等。等。to get非谓语动词非谓语动词不定式作宾语不定式作宾语81._(see)nobody at home,he decided to leave them a note.2.The girls came in,_(follow)their parents.3._(see)from the hill,the city looks like a garden.4._(give)more time,I would have worked out the problem.SeeingfollowingSeen随堂检测随堂检测GivenheThe girlsthe cityI95.Last night,there were millions of people _(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.6.No one knows the girl _(stand)there.watching standingpeoplethe girl10Observing&DiscoveringBut Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.提示词提示词choosechoose是动词，但在宾语从句中是动词，但在宾语从句中作主语，且在形容词性物主代词后，故作主语，且在形容词性物主代词后，故用名词用名词choicechoice。choice解解题题技技巧巧五五：有有时时给给出出的的动动词词既既不不是是谓谓语语形形式式也也不不是是非非谓谓语语形形式式,这这时时需需要进行要进行词类转换词类转换。pleased111.With the rapid economic _(grow)of our country,we now are eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.(2015(2015广东备考）广东备考）2.there was a lot of information about the citys wellknown tourist _ (attract)（2015辽宁备考）辽宁备考）高考链接高考链接growthattractioneconomictourist提示动词前有形容词，形容词一般提示动词前有形容词，形容词一般修饰名词，故需将修饰名词，故需将动词转换为其名动词转换为其名 词形式词形式。12语法填空动词提示题解题技巧语法填空动词提示题解题技巧动词动词作谓语动词作谓语动词作非谓语动词作非谓语动词词类转换词类转换考虑动词时态和语态考虑动词时态和语态考虑考虑V-ingV-ing分词分词,V-ed,V-ed分分词，不定式三种形式词，不定式三种形式多考查转换为其名词多考查转换为其名词形式形式131.（20142014新新课课标标卷卷）One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.2.（2014新课标卷）I got a place next to the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _(catch)my attention.3.（2015新课标卷）The adobe dwellings（毛（毛坯房坯房）_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even beingcaughtbuilt高考真题再现高考真题再现14Observing&Discovering1.Do you want to know why we _(move)last year?2.It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climbers _ .(rescue)movedwere rescued解解题题技技巧巧一一：若若句句子子没没有有别别的的谓谓语语动动词词，或或者者虽虽然然已已有有谓谓语语动动词词，但但需需填填的的动动词词与与之之是是并并列列关关系系时时，所所给给动动词词是是谓谓语语动动词词，若是谓语就要考虑，若是谓语就要考虑时态和语态时态和语态。作谓语作谓语 表过去的被动表过去的被动作谓语动词作谓语动词 时态用过去时态用过去1516 When a baby is in danger，its mother will be crazy and worried.This is something anyone can relate to，even though we are talking about a mother elephant 1._(separate)from her child.A video 2._(record)the reunion between the elephant and her 8monthold baby in Kenya was one of the most impressive scenes.The baby fell inside a manmade hole and was unable to climb out，according to the video 3._(release)by the Amboseli阅读下列短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。阅读下列短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。separatedrecordingreleased17madeto helpto rescueTrust for Elephants.Despite the best efforts 4._(make)by her desperate mother，the baby seemed helpless until a team of workers rushed 5._(help)They had to drive the overprotective mother away first，so that they could get close enough 6._(rescue)the baby with ropes and a vehicle.18 to pulltouchingrunning Luckily，the workers managed 7._(pull)the baby to safety.What followed was a 8._(touch)scene.As soon as the baby was freed，it ran away across the plain.In the distance，the cries of her mother could be heard as she came 9._(run)from the opposite direction.The two were reunited,10._(hug)each other with their trunks.hugging19语法填空语法填空动词解题动词解题技巧技巧动词动词谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词词性转词性转换换ing分词分词不定式不定式ed分词分词202122