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1、Basketball1Basketballisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyviewedsportsintheworld.2whatisthebasketball?1.Basketballisateamsportinwhichtwoteamsoffiveplayerstrytoscorepointsbythrowingorshootingaballthroughthetopofabasketballhoopwhilefollowingasetofrules.3Theteamwithmorepointsattheendofthegamewins,butadditiona
2、ltime(overtime)maybeissuedwhenthescoresofbothteamsarethesame.Theballcanbeadvancedonthecourtbybouncingitwhilewalkingorrunning(dribbling)orpassingittoateammate.42.Aregulationbasketballhoopconsistsofarim18inches(45.7cm)indiameterand10feet(3.05m)highmountedtoabackboard.Ateamcanscoreafieldgoalbyshootingt
3、heballthroughthehoopduringregularplay.5backboard 篮板 back court 后场 free-throw lane 罚球圈 free-throw line 罚球线 front court 前场 game clock 比赛用时钟 halftime 中场休息时间 hoop 篮框，篮圈 mid-court 中场 net 篮网 painted area 禁区 rim 篮框，篮圈 scoring table 记录台，记分台 shot clock 时钟 three-point line 三分线 wing（左、右两边）底线区域 6Five position o
4、f the basketball组织后卫-point guard 得分后卫-shooting guard7中锋-center 8小前锋-small forward 大前锋-power forward 9BasketballpositionscenterOneofthethreestandardplayerpositions.Centersaregenerallythetallestplayersonthefloor,responsiblemainlyforscoring,rebounding,anddefensenearthebasket.guardOneofthethreestandardp
5、layerpositions.Today,guardsaretypicallyclassifiedintwobroadcategories.Pointguardshavestrongballhandlingandpassingskillsandaretypicallyusedtoruntheoffense.Shootingguards,asthenameimplies,aregenerallytheteamsbestshooters,andareveryoftentheleadingscorersontheirteams.Someplayers,oftenreferredtoascombogu
6、ards,combinethefeaturesofboth.forwardOneofthethreestandardplayerpositions.Forwardsareprimarilyresponsibleforscoringandrebounding.SmallforwardandPowerforward10buzzerbeaterAbasketinthefinalsecondsofagame(rightbeforethebuzzersounds)thatinitselfresultsinawinorovertime.alleyoopAnoffensiveplayinwhichaplay
7、erthrowstheballupnearthebaskettoateammate(or,morerarely,tohimself)whojumps,catchestheballinmidairandimmediatelyscoresabasket,usuallywithaslamdunk.airballAnunblockedshotthatfailstohittherimorbackboard.ashotthatmissesthebasketcompletely,failingeventohittherim,backboard,ornet.11Basketballhasevolvedmany
8、commonlyusedtechniquesofshooting,passing,anddribbling,aswellasspecializedplayerpositionsandoffensiveanddefensivestructures(playerpositioning)andtechniques.Typically,thetallestmembersofateamwillplaycenter,smallforward,orpowerforwardpositions,whileshorterplayersorthosewhopossessthebestballhandlingskil
9、lsandspeedplaypointguardorshootingguard.12jump shot跳投fade-away shot后仰式跳投three-point shot三分球perimeter shot中距离投篮13dunk 灌篮14Three-secondviolation:三秒违例Travel带球走blockingfoul：阻挡犯规chargingfoul：（带球）撞人（犯规）doubledribble：两次运球（违例）foul：犯规foulout：犯满离场，“毕业”jumpball：争球，跳球outofbound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长
10、赛throwapunch：出拳打架Rule15Itisaviolation(traveling)towalkwiththeball(takethreestepswithoutbouncingtheballatleastonce),carryit,ortodoubledribble(toholdtheballandthenresumedribbling).Variousviolationsaregenerallycalledfouls.Disruptivephysicalcontact(apersonalfoul)ispenalized,andafreethrowisusuallyawarded
11、toanoffensiveplayerifheisfouledwhileshootingtheball.Fouls16Atechnicalfoulmayalsobeissuedwhencertaininfractionsoccur,mostcommonlyforunsportsmanlikeconductonthepartofaplayerorcoach.Atechnicalfoulgivestheopposingteamafreethrow.17MyFavoritePlayerAllenIverson1819Passion,excitement,crazy.Thatswhatbasketballbringsus.Onceyoufallinlovewithbasketball,youwillneverbeabletogetridofit.Itseemsthatbasketballismagical.IdontknowMaybeitis.20
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