2011年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案.doc

2011年职称英语等级考试真题 (卫生类B级) 第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours Aspend Btake Clast Dstand 2At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened Agive Battach Cunderstand Dlose 3His shoes were shined to perfection Acleared Bwashed Cmended Dpolished 4Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer Areported Bhoped Canswered Dadmitted 5We have to act within the existing legal framework Asystem Blimit Cprocedure Dstatus 6The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives Aeffort Bproblem Cinfluence Dconcern 7The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses Arelative Bgeneral Ccontinuous Dsharp 8They converted the spare bedroom into an office Areduced Bturned Cmoved Dreformed 9MrHenley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year Aheld Bincreased Cexpected Doffered 10We need to extract the relevant financial data Aobtain Bstore Csave Dreview 11The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy Achoice Bidea Cdecision Dreason 12We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference Ainvestigated Boffered Cincluded Daccepted 13Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do Asaying Bdoubting Cthinking Dknowing 14She always finds fault with everything Asimplifies Bcriticizes CevaluatesDexamines 15The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular Ageneral Btraditional Cmagnificent Dstrong16To treat pain，patients should stop moving aroundARight BWrong CNot mentioned17Headaches are partly caused by lack of exerciseARight BWrong CNot mentioned18Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of painARightBWrong CNot mentioned19Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patientsARight BWrong CNot mentioned20Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill painARight BWrong CNot mentioned21Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatmentARight BWrong CNot mentioned22New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completelyARight BWrong CNot mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 27If a person puts himself up above others in the dream，he may_.28If a person dreams of being chased by others，he may_.29If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff，he may_.30If a person dreams of failing to do something in public，he may_.第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分。共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 31People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatAtheyre cheapBtheyre popularCtheyre usefulDtheyre convenient32The word“detectedin paragraph 3 could be best replaced byAcuredBremovedCcausedDdiscovered33The salesman retired young becauseAhe disliked using mobile phonesBhe was tired of talking on his mobile phoneChe couldnt remember simple tasksDhis employers doctor persuaded him to34On the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companiesAdeny the existence of mobile phone radiationBhold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry aboutCdevelop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationDtry to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health35The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleAto buy mobile phonesBto update regular phonesCto stop using mobile phonesDto use mobile phones less often36International studies reveal thatAmany children have been neglectedBchild maltreatment is most serious in developed countriesC20%of children have been sexually abusedD2550%of girls have been physically abused37The word“underestimates”in paragraph 3 meansAexaggeratesBpoints outCassumesDmiscalculates38Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPTAstressBsuicideCheart diseaseDpoor memory39。Children are more likely to be maltreated if theyAcry a lotBare not good-lookingCare over 4 years oldDare quiet40We can infer from the passage thatAresearchers have collected enough data on child maltreatmentBmore than 31，000 children under 15 are killed every yearCmany countries have set up special institutions for maltreated childrenDsome children are also to blame for mal treatment41A sprain is caused byAligament fibers of a joint being twistedBblood vessels being hurt in the footCconstantly changing body temperatureDelevating ones ankle42The blackandblue symptom of a sprain is due toAbleeding under the skinBpressing ones ankleCa tight bandageDapplying a cold pack43The word“it”in paragraph 2(line 5)refers toAankleBinjuryCpressureDswelling44Once the initial cold pack is removed，what is to be done?ABegin bandaging the ankleBWait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutesCKeep the ankle in a position lower than your heartDWait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes45The main idea of the passage is to explainAhow a sprain occursBhow to bandage an injured footChow to treat a sprained ankleDhow to reduce the temperature of a wounded area第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 ALindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of StLouis， MissouriBWorking with an aviation company from San Diego，California，and with financial help from the city of StLouis，Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journeyCHe also received a Medal of Honor，the highest United States military decorationDEighty years ago，radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on AmericansEHis childhood was not full of fond memoriesFHe quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot第6部分：完形填空(第5165题，每题l分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 51Ameet Bimprove Cprovide Dreach52Afollowing Bcareful Crising Dimmediate53Afind Bgovern Center Dpush54Awith Bfor Cat Din55Ainterest Bproblem Cservice Dbenefit56Acompare Bestimate Cexplain Dreduce57Afactors Bproducts Ccases Dcountries58Anatural Bmajor Csimilar Diust59Aimagined Backnowledged Cconsidered Dreported60Ato Bin Cfrom Dof61AAs BSince CHence DWhile62Arange Bdistance Corder Darrangement63Aprevailing Bspreading Ctroubling Dunderlying64Apolicies Bmethods Cprograms Dsystems65Aform Bset Ccover Dbreak第1部分：词汇选项 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1D【解析】题意：简说，她无法忍受这么长时间。 划线词的词义是“忍受，容忍”。 A项spend意为花费。例句：You really shouldnt spend so much effort on it你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。 B项take意为拿，取。例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒里去。 C项last意为持续。例句：The hot weather lasted until September炎热的天气持续到九月。 D项stand意为站立，忍受。例句：I dont think the chair is firm enough to stand on我觉得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。 很明显D项正确。 2C【解析】题意：当时我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。 划线词的词义是“抓住；领会，理解”。 A项give意为给。例句：Have you given the waiter a tip?你给侍者小费了吗? B项attach意为附上，加上。例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information 我附上笔记一份供你参考。 C项understand意为理解，领悟。例句：I dont understand what youre talking about我不明白你在说什么。 D项lose意为丢失，丧失。例句：I lost my wallet yesterday我昨天丢了钱包。 很明显C项正确。 3D【解析】题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。 划线词shine(vt)的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。 A项clear意思为澄清；扫除。例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。 B项wash意思为洗。例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么? C项mend意思为修补。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron我们要请人修理一下熨斗。 D项polish意思为擦亮；抛光。例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。 很明显D项正确。 4D【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。 划线词的词义是“承认”。 A项report意思为报告。例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident这次事故 据说有20人死亡。 B项hope意思为希望。例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。 C项answer意思为回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer这个问题很简单，容易回答。 D项admit意思为承认。例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English当然，一部分挑战是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。 很明显D项正确。 5A【解析】题意：我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。 划线词framework(n)的词义是“框架；组织”。 A项system意思为体系；组织。例句：The drainage system has been aged排水系统已经老化了。 B项limit意思为界限。例句：That fence is the limit of the schoolyard那堵围墙是校园的界限。 C项procedure意思为步骤。例句：The next procedure is to insert the battery接下来的步骤是装进电池。 D项status意思为状况。例句：We ask the bank to report on his financial status我们请银行报告他的财政状况。 很明显A项正确。 6C【解析】题意：高速列车可能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。 划线词的词义是“影响”。 A项effort意思为努力。例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost他们正尽力减少生产成本。 B项problem意思为问题。例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。 C项influence意思为影响。例句：What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对孩子究竟有什么影响? D项concern意思为关心，挂念。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced没有人表示过一点点的关心。 很明显C项正确。 7C【解析】题意：该项研究还表明选学理科课程的大学生数量在持续下降。 划线词的词义是“稳定的，持续的”。 A项relative意思为相关的。例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。 B项general意思为总的。例句：I get the general impression that they arent very happy我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。 C项continuous意思为连续的。例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases大气圈是连续的气体层。 D项sharp意思为急剧的。例句：The car turned sharp left那部车向左急转弯。 很明显C项正确。 8B【解析】题意：他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。 划线词convert(vt)的词义是“转换，改造”。 A项reduce意思为减少。例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。 B项turn意思为改变，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose什么也不能使他改变目标。 C项move意思为移动。例句：The army is on the move部队在行军。 D项reform意思为改革。例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam因为他的鼓励，她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。 很明显B项正确。 9B【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。 划线词accelerate是一个及物动词(vt)。经查，其词义是“加速”。 A项hold意思为拥有。例句：The city is held by the enemy这座城市已被敌人占领。 B项increase意思为增加。例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。 C项expect意思为预料。例句：The doctors fee was higher than we expected这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。 D项offer意思为提供。例句：I offered her a range of opinions我向她提供了一系列看法。 很明显B项正确。 10A【解析】题意：我们需要获取有关的财政数据。 划线词是一个及物动词，词义是“提取，获取”。 A项obtain意思为获得。例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship他没有获得奖学金。 B项store意思为贮存。例句：The barn can store five tons of grain这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。 C项save意思为节省。例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time我把自行车借给他，以便他能节省一些时间。 D项review意思为复习。例句：Before the examination we have a review of the terms work考试之前，我们会复习这一学期的功课。 很明显A项正确。 11D【解析】题意：警方认为谋杀的动机是妒忌。 划线词的词义是“动机，动因”。 A项choice意思为选择，挑选。例句：The choice rests entirely with you这完全由你来选择。 B项idea意思为主意，念头。例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond到池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。 C项decision意思为决定，决议。例句：We cant reach a decision without our chairman主席不在场，我们无法作出决定 D项reason意思为原因；动机。例句：That is the reason why I dont like it那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 很明显D项正确。 12A【解析】题意：在会上，我们研究了扩建的可能性。 划线词的词义是“调查，研究”。 A项investigate意思为调查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder警察正在调查这桩谋杀案。 B项offer意思为提供。例句：If she was offered the job，shed take it如果给她这个工作，她会接受的。 C项include意思为包括。例句：The bill came to $467，tax included账单计467美元，含税。 D项accept意思为接受。例句：I accepted it cheerily我高兴地接受了。 很明显A项正确。 13A【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说道他有些工作要去做。 划线词remark的词义是“说，讲”。 A项say意思为说。例句：Be quiet，Ive something to say to you安静，我有话要对你们讲。 B项doubt意思为怀疑。例句：I doubt the truth of it我怀疑此事的真实程度。 C项think意思为想。例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity独立思考是绝对必要的。 D项know意思为知道。例句：Theres no knowing what they will do没法知道他们会做些什么。 很明显A项正确。 14B【解析】题意：她总是事事加以非难(挑剔)。 划线部分find fault with的词义是“挑剔，找毛病，批评”。 A项simplify意思为简化。例句：That will simplify my task那会简化了我的工作。 B项criticize意思为批评。例句：YOU should not criticize him SO harshly in his face你不应该当面 这么严厉地批评他。 C项evaluate意思为评价。例句：Lets evaluate the evidence让我们评定一下此证据的价值。 D项examine意思为调查；考试。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。 很明显B项正确。 15C【解析】题意：从我的卧室的窗子眺望完全是壮观的场面。 划线词是形容词。该词的词义是“壮观的，场面富丽的”。 A项general意思为总的，全面的。例句：I get the general impression that they arent very happy我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。 B项traditional意思为传统的，惯例的。例句：Its a garden in the traditional Victorian style这是一个传统的维多利亚风格的花园。 C项magnificent意思为宏大的，堂皇的。例句：The museum that we visited is very magnificent我们参观的博物馆是很宏伟的。 D项strong意思为强壮的，有力的。例句：l was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves我很惊讶地发现这个强壮的男人喜欢吃蜜饯。 很明显C项正确。第2部分：阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 16B【解析】题意：为了治疗疼痛，患者应该停止到处活动。 关键词：patients患者；stop moving around停止到处活动 根据文中第1段的第2行：“患有慢性疼痛的人不应总是躺着，多外出，并要开始锻炼。”以此判断应选B项，错误。 17C【解析】题意：头痛部分是因缺乏锻炼所致。 关键词：Headaches头痛；caused引起；lack of exercise缺乏锻炼 根据文中第1段的第5行：“继头痛和疲乏之后，背痛已成为人们去看医生的第3大原因。”除此句中有一“头痛”之外，全文再没有出现。无处查找“头痛”的原因。以此判断选c项。 18A【解析】题意：锻炼有助于消除痛处的压力。 关键词：Exercise锻炼；the pressure压力；the site of pain痛处 根据文中第2段的第2句：“缺少锻炼会慢慢地降低肌肉的灵活性和强度，结果会更加难于减轻痛处的压力。”以此可判断A项正确。 19B【解析】题意：医生经常使用像内啡肽之类的药物给病人治病。 关键词：use drugs使用药物；such as endorphins如内啡肽；treat patients治疗病人 根据文中第2段45行：“锻炼很重要，它可以产生内啡肽，这是体内感觉良好的化学药剂，是天然的止痛药。”以此判断错误，选B项。 20A【解析】题意：背痛患者往往不再服用其他更多的药物来止痛。 关键词：Backache sufferers背痛患者；end up终结；more than one其他更多的 根据文中第3段的3行末至第4行：“随着疼痛的延续，患者不再服用强剂或一系列的不同药物。”以此判断应选A项正确。 21A【解析】题意：锻炼比传统治疗可使患者康复的更快。 关键词：Exercise锻炼；to recover more quickly恢复地更快；traditional treatment传统治疗一根据文章最后1句：“进行这种治疗的患者要比那些接受更为保守治疗的患者能够更早地返回工作岗位和重新开始健康积极的生活。”以此判断应选A项。 22B【解析】题意：新的疼痛诊所要求病人完全放弃药物治疗。 关键词：New pain clinics新的疼痛诊所；give up drugs completely完全放弃药物治疗 根据文中第4段的第1行：“新一代的疼痛诊所已建立起来，基于的理念是最好避开用药。”以此判断错误，选B项。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1 个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 23D【解析】第2段的第2行(黑体字)：“，他们会来到这里与我一起飞翔!”以此判断D项Dream of flying into the air飞入空中的梦，为正确选项。 24B【解析】第3段的第1句(黑体字)：“我走得很快，可是它依然在我后面。”第2句(黑体字)：“无论走地多快，我就是无法逃脱。”以此判断B项Dream of running hard追赶的梦，为正确选项。 25C【解析】第4段的第2行和第3行的开头：“梦者经常站立在高高的、显露的地方，比如塔顶或断崖边缘上。”以此判断C项Dream of falling down跌落的梦，为正确选项。 26E【解析】第5段的第1句(黑体字)：“风在吹打着我并把我刮倒。”以此判断E项D