中考英语固定搭配集锦.doc

1、.stoptodosth.和stopdoingsth.“stoptodosth。”表示停止做其它事情而去做“todosth。”所表示的事情，可以将“todosth。”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stopdoingsth。”表示不做“doingsth。”所表示的事情。“Stoptalking.Letsbeginourclass。”saidtheteacher.老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。”Wehavekeptdoingourhomeworkforalongtime.Letsstoptolistentomusic.我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。2.forgettodosth。和forgetdoingsth.(remembertodosth.和rememberdoingsth。)“forgettodosth。”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forgetdoingsth。”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。例如：“Dontforgettodoyourhomework。”saidtheteacherbeforetheclasswasover.老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。”“Imsorry.Iforgotdoingmyhomework.MayIhanditinthisafternoon,Mr.Chen?”saidLiMing.李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。我今天下午交好吗，陈老师？”3.havesth.done。(过去分词)(让别人)做某事例如：Ihadmyhaircutyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午理了发。Mycomputercannotworknow.Imusthaveitrepaired.我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好4.感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别例如：seesb.dosth。看见某人(经常)做某事和seesb.doingsth。看见某人(正在)做某事Ioftenseehimdoexerciseinthemorning.我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawhimdrawingapicturethere.当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。5.在主动语态中，感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。例如：Thebossoftenmadetheworkerswork10hoursaday.Theworkersweremadetowork10hoursaday. Shewasheardtousestronglanguage.听说她骂人了。6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事？Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间。Itis/was+形容词+(forsb。)+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。7.介词后面一般接动名词。同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做不喜欢做lookforwardtodoingsth.期待/盼望做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.为做出贡献8.现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别A.现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如：adevelopingcountry发展中国家adevelopedcountry发达国家boilingwater正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100)boiledwater开水(已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开)aboynamedJim一个叫Jim的男孩B.有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征；他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。Iaminterestedinthisinterestingstory.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。Iammovedatthemovingsight.我被这动人的情景感动了。Theywereamazedattheamazingfacts.他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。和todo连用的固定搭配asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事bepleased/begladtodosth。很高兴做某事cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事cantaffordtodosth.不能担负起干某事decidetodosth.决定做某事do/tryonesbesttodosth。尽全力做某事trytodosth.努力/试着去做donothingtodosth.对无能为力deservetodosth.值得干某事形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足以做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事find+it+形容词+todosth.发现做某事getreadytodosth.准备做某事goontodosth.继续做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事improvesth.todosth.改善/提高某物来干某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事Itsbettertodosth.干某事比较好Itstimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了。liketodosth.喜欢做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事lovetodosth.爱做某事learntodosth.学会做某事makeonesmindtodosth.下决心做某事makealistoffivewaystodosth.列出干某事的五种方式的清单needtodosth.需要做某事plantodosth.计划干某事prefertodosth.+ratherthandosth.喜欢不喜欢refusetodosth.拒绝干某事remembertodo记得要去做某事Thebesttimetodosth.is干某事的最佳时间是start/begintodosth.开始做某事seemtodosth.似乎要做某事setonesmindtodosth.一心要做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tootodosth.太以致于不能thinkitnessaryforsb.todosth.认为某人有必要干某事Theresnotimetodosth.没时间做某事teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人干某事usedtodosth.过去常常干某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wouldlovetodosth.很愿意做某事wouldlike(sb。)todosth.想让某人做某事wanttodosth.想做某事deservetodosth.值得干某事和doing连用的固定搭配watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做rememberdoingsth.记得已做过某事trydoingsth.努力/试着去做likedoingsth.喜欢做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事goondoingsth.继续做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoingsth.某事值得一做carryondoingsth.继续做某事couldnthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人正在做某事finishdoingsth.完成某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事gohiking远足giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事havefundoingsth.感到做某事很有乐趣haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到了很多问题hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事hatedoingsth.不喜欢做某事Itis+形容词+doingsth.做某事keepondoingsth./keepdoingsth.持续做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事makeitpossiblebydoingsth.使做某事成为可能preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做也不做喜欢做不喜欢做stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Therebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做了某事takeanactivepartindoingsth.积极参加做某事usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事(beusedtodosth。)Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？withoutdoingsth.没有干某事workallnightdoingsth.工作整晚做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoingsth.某事值得一做carryondoingsth.继续做某事couldnthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人正在做某事finishdoingsth.完成某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事gohiking远足giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事havefundoingsth.感到做某事很有乐趣haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到了很多问题hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事hatedoingsth.不喜欢做某事Itis+形容词+doingsth.做某事keepondoingsth./keepdoingsth.持续做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事makeitpossiblebydoingsth.使做某事成为可能preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做也不做喜欢做不喜欢做stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事Therebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做了某事takeanactivepartindoingsth.积极参加做某事usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事(beusedtodosth。)Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？withoutdoingsth.没有干某事workallnightdoingsth.工作整晚做某事和do连用的固定搭配hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过做某事(sb.beheardtodosth)watchsb.dosth.观看某人做feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做了某事havesb.dosth.使得某人做某事hadbetter+(not)dosth.最好做(不做)某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事(sb.bemadetodosth。)Whynotdosth?为何不做某事1 (see hear notice find feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 问某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 充满 the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长， 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99 each +名(单)每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 101 wait for sb 等某人 102 escape from 从逃跑 The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do 120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方)去过某过地方 have gone to (地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名 ) 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to coo157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh