2023年外研版八年级上Module7知识点及作业.doc

Module7 重点短语及其语法规则
一、 重点短语
1. fall down 跌倒；掉下 8. nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的事
2. in a tree 在树上 9.think about 考虑
3. tea party 茶会 10. go off (灯)熄灭；停（电）
4. look at 看...... 11. on once’s way to... 在某人去......的路上
5. once or twice 偶尔；一两次 12. be with sb 和某人在一起
6. take the place of 代替；接替 13.So...that... 如此......以至于......
7. not as...as... 不如......
二、重点用法
1. see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某是 2. What ...for？......有什么用？
3. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 4. see sb do sth. 看见某人做了某事
5. try to do sth. 设法做某是；尽力做某是
6. show sb. around+地点 带领某人参观某处 7. How about...？......怎么样/如何？
8. decide to do sth. 决定做某是 9. give sth.to sb. 给某人某物
10. stop doing sth. 停止做某是 11. Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧
三、语法---过去进行时态
含义：过去进行时态表达在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一时间内一直进行的动作。
构成：过去进行时是由“was/were+动词的现在分词”构成的。第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余都用were。
基本句型：
* 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他
例句：She was playing the piano at 8 am yesterday. 昨天早上8点她正在弹钢琴。
* 否认句：主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词+其他
例句： We weren’t listening to the music at that time. 那时我们没有在听音乐。
* 一般疑问句及其回答：Was/were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？
肯定回答：Yes， was/were.
否认回答：No wasn’t/weren’t.
例句：—Were you working on the farm at that moment?
—Yes，we were./ No,we weren’t.
特殊疑问句:  疑问词（非主语）+ 一般疑问句？
‚ 疑问词（主语）+ was/were+动词的现在分词+其他？
例句： What were you doing at this time last night?
昨天晚上这个时候你正在做什么？
‚ Who was singing at that moment?
那个时候谁在唱歌？
四、用法
1. 过去进行时常与this morning, at this/that time yesterday, all day yesterday, the whole morning, from nine to ten last evening, at ten o’clock last night等表达过去的时间状语连用。
Eg. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
2. 常与when和while引导的时间状语从句连用
when 当…时，既指时间点，也可指一段时间，说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时
When the teacher came in, we were talking. It was raining when they left the station.
while只指一段时间，while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，假如从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导
They were singing while we were dancing.
While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
3. 表达过去的经常动作，常与always,forever等词连用。
She was always thinking of others.
练习
一、 用所给动词的对的形式填空
1. I _____ (have) supper at half past six yesterday evening.
2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.
3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time?   We _____ (watch) TV.
4. When I was young, I _____ (want) to be a bus driver.
5. My brother came into the bedroom while I _____ (dance).
6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?
No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school?  Yes, it ____. (No, it ____.)
8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?
9. _____ he _____ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening?
10. What _____ Jim _____ (write) when the teacher came in?
11．I __________（telephone）a friend when Bob __________（come）in.
12.  When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook)
二、单选题
1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing    b. was cooking, rang   
c. was cooking, were ringing        d. cooked, rang
2. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearing        b. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard                        d. was watching, heard
3. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching           b. watch         c. watched      d. are watching
4. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeing                b. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, saw                  d. were, reading, was seeing
5. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helps          b. would help         c. was helping        d. is helping
6. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made     b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making    d. did, was making
三、.按规定转换下列句型。
1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否认句）
We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.
2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句并做否认回答）
________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night? ________ , she ________.   
3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改写）
He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday.
4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they _______ at nine last night?
5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
_________ ________ you ________ at three yesterday afternoon?
家庭作业
一、单词拼写 根据下面各题括号里汉语的提醒和句子的意思,写出恰当形式的英语单词，每空格只写一个单词。
1. He felt_________(劳累) after a long journey .
2. In autumn , the rice_________ (田地) look beautiful .
3. I have __________(没有什么) to say about this .
4. Suddenly he stood up and ran __________(越过)the road .
5. The old man was standing with his hands in his _____________ (口袋).
6. He goes to Hong Kong on business____________(一次) a week .
二、用所给词的对的形式填空
1. The girl (call) Mary is my new classmate. She is from America.
2. My father (watch) TV at eight o’clock last night.
3. Someone (carry) the box into the room when the teacher came in.
4. What you (do) when I called you last night?
5. Kate (fall) off her bike and hurt her leg yesterday.
三、句型转换
1.The students were having a picnic at that time last Sunday.(改为否认句)
The students a picnic at that time last Sunday.

2. The rabbit was running because it was late.(对划线部分提问)
the rabbit running？
3. Jack often plays computer games.(用at 10：00 last night作时间状语改写句子)
Jack computer games at 10；00 yesterday morning.
四、 根据汉语完毕句子
1. 昨天早上10点我正坐在河边
I was sitting at 10:00 yesterday morning.
2. 昨天晚上九点钟你正在做什么？
at 9:00 last night?
3. 时值秋天，天气正变凉。
It is autumn , and the weather is ___________________________ .
4. 我刚才看见了露西和莉莉， 她们正在阅览室看书。。
I saw Lucy and Lily just now . They ___________________ in the library .
5. 他无事可做，感到很无聊。

He _____________________ and felt so board .
6. 猎人看见那只狼正在追赶一只兔子。
The hunter saw that wolf ____________________________ a rabbit .
7. 我认为他明天不会帮助我们。
I ______________________ he _________________ us tomorrow .
五、 单项选择
1. The cat was sitting a tree and was smiling everyone
A in ; at B. on ; to C. in ; to D. on ; at
2. —There are so many apples the tree
—Look！A monkey is eating it.
A. on ; on B.in ; in C. on ; in D. in ; on
3. There is wrong with the watch. It doesn’t work well.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
4. A is a meal in the afternoon with tea and cakes.
A. meeting B. birthday C. tea party D. Breakfast
5. At this time yesterday, I my bike in the street.
A. rode B. is riding C. has ridden D. was riding
过去进行时：一、1. was having 2. was going 3. were doing were watching 4. wanted 5. was dancing 6. Were having, weren’t ; were cleaning 7. Was raining; was; wasn’t 8. did do 9. Was lying 10. was writing 11. was telephoning; came 12. was cooking
二、b,d, a,c,c,c
三、1. weren’t having
2. was reviewing; No,wasn’t
3. was running
4. What were doing
What were doing

二、 用所给词的对的形式填空
1. called/named 2. was watching 3. was carrying 4. were, doing 5. fell
三、句型转换
1. weren’t having 2. Why was 3. was playing
四、根据汉语完毕句子
1. by the river 2. What were you doing
五、单项选择
1-5 ACACD