初中状语从句市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

状状 语语 从从 句句讲讲 练练 第1页用作状语从句叫做状语从句。引导状语从句关联词是一些用作状语从句叫做状语从句。引导状语从句关联词是一些隶属连词。隶属连词。v例：vWhenyoucrosstheroad,youmustbecareful.当你过马路时要小心。（when是隶属连词）vIwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。（because是隶属连词）.vIfsheasksme,Illtellher.她假如问我，我就告诉她。（if是隶属连词）vYoulookasifyouneedarest.v你像是需要休息似。（asif是隶属连词）.状语从句状语从句第2页状语从句种类状语从句种类1、时间状语从句when,while,assoonas,since,until,before,after2、条件状语从句if3、结果状语从句sothat4、比较状语从句than5、原因状语从句because6、让步状语从句although,though7、地点状语从句where第3页1.1.时间状语从句时间状语从句v引导时间状语从句关联词常有：after,before,when,while,whenever,assoonas,as,since,until等。v例：vTheballgoesupveryhighafterithitstheground.这球着地后蹦得很高。vWaituntilyourecalled.你等着叫你吧！第4页 When he came,I was cooking.他来时，我在做饭。Ill call you as soon as I come back.我一回来就给你打电话。Before they came back,we had finished the work.他们回来前，我们已经完成工作了。We havent seen each other since he left.从他离开后我们没见过面。第5页 when:连续性非连续性动词都能够连续性非连续性动词都能够当当时时Are you going to be a sailor when you leave school?第6页 while/when辨析辨析vwhen/while+doingvWhen/whilereading,hefellasleep.vwhen+终止性、延续性动词终止性、延续性动词vwhile+延续性动词延续性动词vWhentheteachercamein,Iwassleeping.v=While/WhenIwassleeping,theteachercamein.vwhen(就在这时就在这时)vIwassleeping,whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.第7页while其它含义：WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=_)While I really dont like art,I find his workimpressive.(while=_)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=_)whenalthoughas long as but第8页 as:当时；一边一边；伴随某事一发生，另一事马上发生两个动作同时发生As the day went on,the weather gotworse.As the captain passed me,I askedhim whether there was any hope of saving the ship.第9页as常见使用方法：1.Shesangas sheworked.一边一边2.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.像.一样3.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.因为第10页before在前ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.It wont be half a year before we meetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadntrunamilebeforehefelttired.必定句 “才”否定句 “就”it will be+一段时间 before.多久之后才.it wont be+一段时间 before.很快就.第11页till,until和notuntil：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于必定句时，主句动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直连续到until/till所表示时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停顿”。如：We waited until he came.2用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为必定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如He wont go to bed till/until she returns.第12页3till不能够置于句首，而until能够。如：Until you told me I had no idea of it.第13页1._hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2._hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.Shesang_sheworked.4.Therewasanapplause_sheappearedonthestage.WhenWhile/Whenasas soon as第14页5.Itwontbelong_hefinisheshiswriting.6._hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears_hecamehere.8._shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.beforeAftersinceEvery time/each timeUntil第15页2.地点状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句由 where,wherever 等引导。比如：You can take a walk wherever you like to.-Mom,what did your doctor say?-He advised me to live where the air is fresher?第16页3.3.原因状语从句原因状语从句v原因状语从句通常由because,as,since,nowthat,considering(that),seeing(that)等词引导。vbecause语气较强，用以回答why问句vas语气较弱，较口语化，所表示原因较显著。vsince语气较弱，常表对方已知事实，相当于汉语“既然”。第17页1._hewasill,hedidntgotoschool.2._youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3.Hemustbeill,_heisabsenttoday.BecauseSincefor第18页6.Ieatpotatoes_Ilikethem.我吃土豆是因为我喜欢土豆。7._Ididntknowtheway,Iaskedapoliceman.我因为不知道路，因而问警察。8._youwonthelpme,Illasksomeoneelse.你既然不帮我，那我就请他人帮我。becauseAsSince第19页4.4.结果状语从句结果状语从句v结果状语从句惯用sothat,suchthat等关联词引导。e.g.vHeissoyoungthathecantgotowork.他如此小以致于他不能上班。vHegotsolittlepaythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfaremoney.他工资极少，他家人不得不靠救助金生活。vItssuchagoodchancethatwemustntmissit.机会这么好，我们决不能失掉。第20页1.It is _good a story that Illneverforgetit.2.Itis_agoodstorythatIllneverforgetit.sosuch第21页v5.目状语从句v目状语从句常由sothat,inorderthat等词引导，目状语从句常用助动词may（might）,shall（should）,will（would）,can(could)。目状语从句常放于主句之后，例：vSpeakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.你要讲得清楚，他们才听得懂。vHespokeslowlyinorderthateveryoneshouldunderstand.v他讲得很慢以便人人能听懂。第22页1.Theysetoutearly_theymightarrivethereintime.2.Takeyourraincoat_itshouldrain.3.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree_hisfathershouldseehim.so that(in order that)in casein case/for fear that第23页4.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat5.Youdbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor_youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat第24页 6.6.条件状语从句条件状语从句v条件状语从句表示条件，关联词惯用if或unless,as(so)longas.等。等。vIfitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.明天假如下雪，我们就堆雪人。vYoullcatchacoldunlessyouputonyourcoat.你会感冒除非你穿上大衣。vHewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.只要有趣，他什么都愿意干。第25页1._youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.2._theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.3._wedontloseheart,wellfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.4._Iknowyoushouldnthaveanyproblemthere.IfOnceAslongasAsfaras第26页5.Donttouchanything_yourteachertellsyouto.unless第27页 7.7.让步状语从句让步状语从句v让步状语从句，表示“即使，尽管，即使”等概念，惯用关联词有：though,although,eventhough等。vThoughhewasill,hewasstillworking.他即使有病，但依然继续工作。vAlthoughitisdifficult,weshalldoit.此事虽难，但我们还是要做。vEventhoughyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.即使你这么说，我也不信。第28页注：vthough和although能够交换，只是although比较正式。vthough不能够与连词but连用，但能够与yet，still连用，例：vThoughheworkedhard,hecouldntpasstheexam.即使他很努力，但还是没经过考试。第29页1._he is old,heworkshard.2._you say so,I dontbelieveit.3.Smart_heis,hedoesntstudyhard.4.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverAlthough /Though Even though(even if)as第30页8.比较状语从句v比较状语从句惯用than或asas，themorethemore等引导。than表示二者比较，asas表示程度相同比较；Themorethemore表示”越越”。例：Thatbookismoreinterestingthanthisone.那本书比这本有趣。HerunsasfastasI（do）.他和我跑得一样快。ThemoreIseehim,thelessIlikehim.我越看他就越不喜欢。第31页1.Hedoesntworksohard_youdo.2.Themoreyouworry,_youllsucceed.3.Shedidworseinthetest_sheexpected.asthe lessthan第32页9 9.方式状语从句方式状语从句方式状语从句由 as,as if,as though 等引导。比如:You can do it as what I just did.I couldnt moved my legs.It was as if they were stuck to the floor.He sounds as though he s got a sore throat.第33页1.Youmusttrytodo_Idid.2.Theoldladytreatstheboy_hewereherson.as if/thoughas第34页注：1v比较状语从句后面主语在口语中惯用宾格。v假如后面句子主语为主格时，能够加助动词、情态动词等。vHecanjumphigherthanIcan.他能比我跳得高。vHecamelaterthanLiLeidid.他比李磊来得晚。第35页注：2becauseof和because区分becauseof后加名词代词或动名词，不加句子，而because加句子，例：vBecauseofhisillness,hedidntgotowork.因为生病，他没上班。vBecausehewasill,hedidntgotowork.第36页在条件和时间状语从句中，假如主句用未来时，从句惯用普通现在时。If it doesnt rain,well go fishing.明天不下雨我们就去钓鱼。As soon as he comes back,Ill let him know it.他一回来，我就让他知道这事。if组成条件从句时意为“假如”，能够放句首也能够放主句后；组成宾语从句时意为“是否”，普通放主句后。第37页比如:vIdontknowifhewillcometomorrow.（宾从）我不知道他明天是否来。vIfhecomes,Illtellyou.（Illtellyouifhecomes.）假如他来，我会告诉你。第38页（）1.Didhetellyou_attheschoolgate?A.whohewaitedforB.whoishewaitingC.whodidhewaitforD.whohewaswaiting（）2.Doyouknow_?A.whoisheB.whatheisC.whatisheD.whoheisA D第39页（）3.I dont know _.A.where does he come from B.where he does come from C.where he come from D.where he comes from（）4.Excuse me.Could you tell me _ get to the plane?Certainly.Go straight along here.A.how can we B.how we can C.where can we D.where we can D B第40页（）5.The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A.whichB.where C.howD.when（）6.Do you know _ after school every day?A.what does he do B.he does what C.what he does D.does he do what A C第41页（）7.Have you decided _ with me?A.who will you go B.who will go C.who went D.who did you go（）8.He asked me _.A.who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B.when was the APEC meeting held C.when China became a member of the WTO D.where will the Olympic be held B C第42页（）9.Kate has gone to Shanghai and I dont know _ tomorrow.A.when she calls me B.when she will call me C.when does she call me D.when will she call me（）10.Where does he come from?Pardon?I asked where _.A.did he come from B.he came from C.he comes from D.does he come from（）11.I didnt know _ at the meeting yesterday.A.what to say B.to say what C.why to say D.to say why B A B第43页（）12.Could you tell me _?A.what time the plane leaves B.what time the plane leave C.what time did the plane leave D.what time will the plane leave（）13.Do you know _ she knows it?A.what B.ifC.when D.what（）14.Boys and girls,did you hear _ I said?A.that B.what C.it D.those（）15.You must remember _.A.what your teacher said B.what did your teacher say C.your teacher said what D.what has your teacher saidB BA A第44页（）16.I watched that man for a long time and wanted to know _.A.whether I have seen him before B.where I had seen him before C.that I had seen him before D.when did I see him（）17.Do you know _?Sorry,I dont know.You may ask the woman over there.A.when the shop opens B.when is the shop open C.when does the shop open D.when will the shop open（）18.Do you know why she _Mr.Wang tomorrow?She has changed her mind.A.wont visit B.didnt visit C.doesnt visit D.hasnt visit A A B第45页（）19.Could you tell me _ with the broken window?A.what I should do B.what should I do C.how to d D.how I should do（）20.Do you know _?They moved here soon after their son was born.A.when would the Greens move here B.when the Greens moved here C.the Greens would move here D.when the Greens would move here（）21.I dont know when he _ back from England.A.will comeB.come C.comes D.coming B A A第46页（）22.What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visited C.is going to visitD.would visit（）23.If he _harder next time,he will catch up with us.A.work B.worked C.works D.will work（）24.I think WeiHua will be very happy when she _your presents.A.looks B.will look C.receives D.will receive CC D第47页（）25.Well set out as soon as our monitor _.A.comeB.comes C.will comeD.has come（）26.Ill go with you if it _fine tomorrow.A.has beenB.is C.will be D.be （）27.Ill meet him at the station when he _.A.will returnB.return C.returns D.returned （）28.I wont go to see the film tonight,because I _ my ticket.A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didnt have B B C B第48页（）29.Are you going to visit the farm tomorrow?Yes.But if it _,well stay at school.A.rainB.rained C.rainsD.will rain（）30.Please dont stand up in class until you _.A.were told to B.are told to C.were told D.are told（）31.They wont be back until the work _.A.do B.does C.is done D.will do（）32.Xiao Ming will come and play with me if he _busy.A.isB.wont be C.isnt D.will be BC C C第49页（）33.I will let you know about it as soon as I _the news.A.will get B.get C.got D.get（）34.Though he is ill,_he is still working hard.A.but B.yet C.too D.either（）35.He was late _ the heavy rain.A.because B.because of C.though D.if（）36.He is _ excited that he cant speak any thing.A.too B.to C.so D.enough（）37.The boy is _ lovely that we all like him.A.soB.such C.too D.very B C A D B第50页（）38.This is _ an interesting book that I want to read it again.A.soB.suchC.quiteD.very（）39.He got up early _ he could catch up with the others.A.in order to B.To C.so that D.that（）40.Our school is _yours.A.as three times large as B.as large three times as C.three times as large as D.as large three times as（）41.I wonder if he _.If he _,Ill ask him to drive me there.A.comes,comes B.come,come C.will come,comes D.come,will come C C CB第51页