英语演讲培训省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

定题演讲第1页一、英文演讲稿写作技巧一、英文演讲稿写作技巧content structure language第2页Content观点：观点：1.1.所所所所选选选选择择择择题题题题材材材材和和和和角角角角度度度度一一一一定定定定是是是是你你你你深深深深有有有有感感感感触触触触，或或或或深深深深受受受受感动。感动。感动。感动。2.2.所所所所选选选选择择择择题题题题材材材材和和和和角角角角度度度度应应应应该该该该是是是是新新新新奇奇奇奇，有有有有独独独独创创创创新新新新，是是是是听众可能会感兴趣。听众可能会感兴趣。听众可能会感兴趣。听众可能会感兴趣。3.3.所选择题材和角度应该是详细。所选择题材和角度应该是详细。所选择题材和角度应该是详细。所选择题材和角度应该是详细。4.4.所选择题材和角度应该是真实而有意义。所选择题材和角度应该是真实而有意义。所选择题材和角度应该是真实而有意义。所选择题材和角度应该是真实而有意义。5.5.所所所所选选选选择择择择观观观观点点点点和和和和角角角角度度度度是是是是经经经经得得得得起起起起推推推推敲敲敲敲和和和和琢琢琢琢磨磨磨磨，是是是是全全全全方面。方面。方面。方面。第3页支持观点论据材料支持观点论据材料：1.实例实例实例实例2.统计数据统计数据统计数据统计数据3.引语引语引语引语第4页Structure开头：开头：1.1.讲故事或自己亲身经历讲故事或自己亲身经历2.2.提问题提问题3.3.引用他人言语引用他人言语4.4.令你听众震惊或惊奇令你听众震惊或惊奇5.5.激发听众好奇心激发听众好奇心6.6.来一点幽默来一点幽默第5页结尾：结尾：1.1.暗示你演讲已到结尾处暗示你演讲已到结尾处2.2.总结你主要观点总结你主要观点3.3.以某种尤其方式让听众记住你观点以某种尤其方式让听众记住你观点a.a.呼应开头呼应开头b.b.引用他人话引用他人话c.c.号召你听众行动起来号召你听众行动起来第6页正文：正文：1.1.确定你主要观点确定你主要观点2.2.有效地组织观点有效地组织观点3.3.在观点之间使用连接词或句在观点之间使用连接词或句第7页Language使用准确语言：使用准确语言：1.1.同义词同义词2.2.词隐含义词隐含义3.3.标准英语标准英语第8页使用清楚语言：使用清楚语言：1.1.使用听众熟悉词汇使用听众熟悉词汇2.2.使用详细词汇使用详细词汇3.3.使用简练有力词语或结构，防止冗长结构使用简练有力词语或结构，防止冗长结构第9页使用生动语言：使用生动语言：1.1.明喻明喻2.2.暗喻暗喻3.3.排比句排比句第10页即兴演讲（即兴演讲（impromptu speech)思维能力思维能力 逻辑能力逻辑能力 语言能力语言能力第11页1.开头：开头：三分钟即兴演讲三分钟即兴演讲:要有一个有趣、能吸引人注要有一个有趣、能吸引人注意力开头。意力开头。I guess most of you have seen the movie Terminator.I want to make a very bad prophecy that human beings will one day be terminated by our own technology.第12页Literature to our mind is like the food to thought.And I believe,whatever vocation we hold,everyone needs a place reserved for the literature works in their heart.Literature makes me wise.By reading Shakespeares Macbeth,I understood the overarching ambition.By reading the Canterbury Tales,the cautionary tales in the Canterbury Tales,I understand the ambition and the greed may kill people in the end.第13页一一分分钟钟即即兴兴演演讲讲:因因时时间间非非常常有有限限，开开头头中中只只需需要要直直接接切切入入主主题题，开开门门见见山山，表表明明立立场，简练明了。场，简练明了。I believe its good for Peking Opera to adopt some western style,western influences and western musical instruments to enrich and improve itself for the following reasons.第14页2.正文：正文：主主要要观观点点数数量量适适宜宜控控制制在在两两到到三三个个，不不宜宜过过多多。尤尤其其是是在在一一分分钟钟即即兴兴演演讲讲中中，主主要要观观点点不不要要超超出出两两个个，对对每每个个观观点点解解释释几几句句即可。即可。第15页 And first I hope my boyfriend could be well educated,lets say smart.And second I hope that he can be a bosom friend.He can be my soulmate.I dont think I need to explain more about the first point because I think everyone is trying to find someone who is smart,who is well educated,because they can always bring passion to your life.They can always come up with different ideas and can make you happy,and bring excitement to your life.And for me Im just the same.And talking about the second point,I hope that I can find someone who can be also my soulmate.I hope that we two can understand each other.I think this is very important in the relationship of these two people.第16页 I mean that,uh,I have come across,not myself but my friends has come cross this kind of situations.That,um,these two people they have got differences towards one issue and maybe one of them will say no I cant,I cant agree with you and I cant stay with you any longer so lets break up.And then they broke up.And I think why they did this is that they couldnt understand each other so well.And for me I just want to find someone who can understand me well and also I hope I can understand him well as well.Yes.So these are the two main points that I,uh,these are the two main requirements that I look for.Thank you.第17页First,nothing is perfect.Everything changes.The world is changing.People are changing.And so the art should catch up with the change of the world.So I say that the opera,the Peking Opera we are enjoying today is different than it was 10 years ago,so much different than it was a hundred years ago.Now we still enjoy it so much because were changing.The opera is changing.Its good to have some beneficial good things to Peking Opera to enrich and improve itself.Second,the more things we adopt from different cultures and different countries,the more it will be popular.And it will be enjoyable worldwide.第18页切切忌忌在在正正文文部部分分中中翻翻来来覆覆去去，完完成成了了一一个个观观点点就就进进行行下下一一个个，千千万万不不要要正正谈谈着着第第二二个个观观点点时时，突突然然想想到到第第一一个个观观点点还还有有些些补补充充，于于是是又又返返回回去去谈谈第第一一个个观观点点，这这么么会会显得结构混乱。显得结构混乱。第19页3.结尾：结尾：对对于于结结尾尾部部分分，许许多多项项选选择择手手因因为为时时间间紧紧迫迫，草草草草收收场场。其其实实应应该该用用一一两两句句总总结结你你主主要要观观点点作作为为结结尾尾，给给听听众众一一个个完完整整感感觉觉。这这对对一一分钟和三分钟演讲一样适用。分钟和三分钟演讲一样适用。So these are the two main points that I,uh,these are two main requirements that I look for.Thank you.第20页4.过渡性词句过渡性词句表 时 间 关 系：until,previously,later,earlier,in the past,in the future,meanwhile,before,after,at present,today,eventually表因果关系：therefore,consequently,thus,so,as a result,since,due to,accordingly,because of第21页表 比 较：compared with,likewise,similarly,just as,much like表 转 折：but,yet,however,on the other hand,in contrast,rather than,on the contrary表 递 进：moreover,in addition,not only,also,furthermore,besides第22页问答部分（问答部分（question and answer)赛前准备：定题演讲部分提问能够在赛前有赛前准备：定题演讲部分提问能够在赛前有针对性地准备；即兴演讲部分提问，从某种针对性地准备；即兴演讲部分提问，从某种程度上来说是对该部分补充和延伸。考查选程度上来说是对该部分补充和延伸。考查选手英语基本功、平时素材积累、分析问题能手英语基本功、平时素材积累、分析问题能力。力。台上技巧：台上技巧：5点点第23页问答部分台上技巧：问答部分台上技巧：1.首首先先，要要听听清清评评委委问问题题。切切忌忌：注注意意力力不不集集中中、听听得得过过于于仔仔细细、过过早早下下结结论论或或过过分分注注意意演演讲者外表和演讲格调。讲者外表和演讲格调。前前往往不不要要假假装装听听懂懂，似似懂懂非非懂懂。假假如如听听懂懂了了问问题题，最最好好也也要要重重复复或或用用自自己己话话复复述述一一下下评评委委问问题题，尤尤其其当当这这个个问问题题比比较较长长，或或比比较较复复杂杂时时。这这是是一一个个良良好好习习惯惯，不不但但能能够够验验证证你你是是否否听听懂懂了了评评委委问问题题，还还能能够够给给自自己己多多留留一一些些时时间间进进行行思索，组织语言回答下列问题。思索，组织语言回答下列问题。第24页Judge:.Contestant:Ok,thank you for your question.If I have understand your question correctly,you mean to ask me to suggest several examples that birds and human beings can co-exist peacefully together.Is that right?.OK,umm.第25页2.尊重提问人，等他说完了在回答下列问题。尊重提问人，等他说完了在回答下列问题。3.回答下列问题时，要简短明了，直接切入正题。回答下列问题时，要简短明了，直接切入正题。切忌：回避问题，不着边际地漫谈。切忌：回避问题，不着边际地漫谈。Judge:Thank you contestant 24.You talked about prosperity and its importance.Many people think of prosperity only as materialistic.What do you think of prosperity?What do you think are the characteristics of prosperity?Zhao:Excuse me,I beg your pardon?Judge:Materialism.Zhao:Uhn huh.Judge:Right.Some people think prosperity is only materialism.What do you think of prosperity?第26页Zhao:Oh thank you for your question.Of course,by prosperity I mean both material part and the spiritual part.Material part means we enjoy a better life,better living standard;we have more money in our pockets.By spiritual life I mean,we have richer spiritual life and maybe the moral standard of the nation can be higher.And I think to achieve a harmonious and prosperous world,we have to pay attention to both these parts.Thank you.Thank you very much.第27页4.在在回回答答下下列列问问题题时时，和和全全部部听听众众保保持持眼眼神神交交流，不是只和评委交流。流，不是只和评委交流。在在回回答答下下列列问问题题开开始始和和结结束束，能能够够和和评评委委保保持持眼眼神神交交流流，示示意意评评委委已已准准备备好好问问题题或或回回答答完完成成。而而在在回回答答下下列列问问题题过过程程中中，要要和和其其它它听听众众进进行行交交流流。回回答答下下列列问问题题本本身身也也就就是是和和听听众众一一起起把把一一个个问问题题阐阐释释清清楚楚，是是一一个个一一起起探探索索过过程程。所所以以，切切忌忌只只和和评评委委一一个个人人进进行行交流。交流。第28页5.在在回回答答部部分分，尽尽可可能能和和听听众众呼呼应应，营营造造一一个愉快轻松地气氛。个愉快轻松地气氛。在在回回答答下下列列问问题题时时，尽尽可可能能从从听听众众角角度度看看问问题题，想想他他们们所所想想，使使他他们们从从一一个个旁旁观观者者角角色色转转换换为为一一个个参参加加者者，融融入入到到你你回回答答中中。针针对对某某个个问问题题能能够够构构建建听听众众很很熟熟悉悉场场景景，或或适适时时加加入入一一些些幽幽默默，营营造造一一个个良良好好气氛。气氛。第29页辩论辩论1.首先，态度要端正，和辩论小组建立起友好讨论环境。辩论辩论最最终终目目标标是是经过经过争争论论使使问题问题更清楚明了。更清楚明了。选选手在手在辩辩论时论时，要，要谨记这谨记这一点，保持开放和一点，保持开放和宽宽容容态态度，真度，真诚诚地和地和辩论辩论组组去交流，去沟通自己去交流，去沟通自己观观点。假如点。假如辩论团组员说辩论团组员说得有道理，得有道理，那就大方地接收，或那就大方地接收，或认认可自己没有考可自己没有考虑虑到到这这一点。而不要在一点。而不要在辩论辩论中咄咄逼人，把中咄咄逼人，把对对方当成方当成敌敌人，甚至到你死我活境地，人，甚至到你死我活境地，这这么做么做违违反了反了辩论辩论主旨和精神，也不是听众想要。主旨和精神，也不是听众想要。第30页2.组织结构一定要清楚而严密 Proposition:The local government should take strict measures to punish those chemical plants which emptied many pollutants into the local river.第31页Firstly,it is true that those chemical plants emptied many pollutants into the local river.(claim of fact)Secondly,its wrong for them to do so because these pollutants are harmful.(claim of value)Thirdly,the local government therefore should take some strict measures to punish those chemical plants for doing so and these measures have proved to be effective.(claim of policy)第32页首先，证实这件事是存在、真实；其次，说明这些污染物是有害。然后，地方政府需要办法处理这个问题，而且这些办法证实是可行、有效。这几个层次与辩论和说服性演讲中三个最基本概念紧密相连，即事实判断(claim of fact)、价值判断(claim of value)以及政策判断(claim of policy).第33页事实判断是指一件事是否真实，但请注意它包括时间范围比较广，能够指过去发生事，也可能是对现在或未来发生事所做出一个判断。如：Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in shooting President Kennedy.(the past)Growing up in a single parent family is harmful to children.(the present)There will be another war in the Middle East in the near future.(the future)第34页价值判断指是对某种行为、想法或概念判断，它们是好、公平，还是错误、有害等等。如：Yoga is the best kind of exercise.Cloning is wrong.Deng Xiaoping is a great person.第35页政策判断指是是否应该采取某项办法。如：Vehicle acquisition tax should be greatly raised.We should donate organs to the people who are in great need after we die.第36页3.防止犯一些逻辑错误。My sisters dont like sports.My girl friend doesnt like sports either.So all girls dont like sports.仓促概括型。Violence among teenagers is caused by TV violence.错误原因型。Since you are good at playing tennis,you must be good at playing badminton.错误类比型。第37页Well either have to invest more in the factory or the workers will all get laid-off.非此即彼型。There is no need for me to bike with a helmet.Everyone bikes without wearing such a helmet.从众型。Why are we here talking about animal rights since there are ao many people suffering from starvation.转移注意型。Since he is a dropout,how could he complete such a huge project successfully?人身攻击型。第38页