非谓语作定语状语省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

非谓语动词做非谓语动词做定语定语第1页第2页什么是定语定语第3页Anice manAmanon a busAmanto do/doing/doneAmanwho第4页to dodoingdone第5页The problem to be discussed is very importantThe problem discussed is very importantThe problem being discussed is very important第6页第7页第8页第9页第10页第11页第12页第13页Tomwenttoa meeting to be held tonight.Hewaslookingforthe building being built.Tomwaslookingfora building builtin1500.第14页判断Thosehaving finished their homework cangohomenow.Thosewho have finished their homeworkcangohomenow.第15页The trees _in the storm have been moved off the road.(08湖南）A.being blown downB blown downC.blowing downD.having been blown down第16页第17页特例特例1：I havea phone call to makeHehastoomany things to doIhavesomequestionsto ask.The Browns haveacomfortablehouseto live第18页Heaskedforapieceofpaper_andapen_.A.towrite;towriteB.towrite;towriteonC.towriteon;towritewithD.writing;writing第19页If theres a lot of work_.Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.（）A.to do B.to be doing C.done D.to be done第20页情况2It is a nice book to read There is nothing to worry about第21页The concert given by Lady Gaga was a great success.The book written by Thomas Mann is now quite famous in China.第22页The problem to be discussed is very importantThe problem discussed is very importantThe problem being discussed is very important第23页第24页情况情况3+只接只接to do第25页1)名词前有序数词、最高级有序数词、最高级所修饰Thisisthe first buildingtobedesignedbyhim.Heisthe oldest athleteevertowinanOlympicgoldmedal.2)to do型型动词动词转化名词 IdonttrusthispromisetocomeforavisitTheyhavea plan toturnthefactoryintoaparkIdonthavethe ability tolearnlanguages第26页34.The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.(09江西）A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced 第27页7.Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.（09浙江）A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating第28页We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday.(山东）A.to be heldB.heldC.being heldD.holding第29页-The last one _pays the meal.-Agreed!(07全国一)A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving第30页Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_?(全国1,35）A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake第31页The town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.(07上海）A.to be completedB.having been completedC.completedD.being completed第32页Dontusewords,expressions,orphrases_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.（上海）A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known第33页Pricesofdailygoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.（北京春）A.arebought B.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying第34页tosumup:定定语_主主动/被被动 _先后先后tododoingdone第35页非谓语作状语1.与谓语先后关系2.与主语主被动关系3.状语位置第36页状语长什么样和位置第37页分词：ing/done主+谓（，）_,主+谓主,_,+谓第38页todo主+谓+_（重点记忆）_,主+谓第39页第40页了解位置即可解题：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.（山东）A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching第41页Iranoutofthehouseshout.Iranoutofthehouseshout.shout,Iranoutofthehouse.shout,Iranoutofthehouse.Shoutatbyhismother,Iranout.第42页IvejustseenCarol:Sheisinthebarhavingadrink.Dontjuststandtheredoingnothing.第43页todo作状语=inorderto/soasto1)Weleftmyhouseinordernottowakeourson.2)Wewrotehernameonthecalendarsoasnottoforgetherbirthday.3)Heboughtatruckinordertocarryouthisbusiness.第44页onlytodo结果却（不快）They stood up only to drop it on their own feet.第45页（2）结果状语Hehurriedtothestationonly_thatthetrainhadleft.（广东）A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound第46页_in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.（上海）A.Beingfounded B.Havingbeenfounded C.FoundedD.Founding第47页_forhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathewaswrong.A.TobequestionedB.QuestionedC.HavingbeenquestionedD.Tohavebeenquestioned第48页做状语长相与谓语先后关系todo之后目标doing同同同同时时发生谓语紧紧随其后随其后随其后随其后havingdone谓语之前之前之前之前发发生生生生done谓语之前之前之前之前结结束束束束第49页IlongtodanceThepersonsmokingismyfatherIlongforhimtodance第50页谁是主语Johnhurthimselfplayingtennis.Havingfoundahotel,webegantolookforsomewheretoeat.Takingoutofthekey,Iopenedthedoor.JohnwenttoAmericatolookafterhismother.(见inorderto)第51页John hurt himself playing tennisPlaying tennis,John hurt himselfI went to America to study EnglishTo study English,I went to AmericaSeen under a 第52页Jimhurthisarmwhenhewasplayingtennis.Whenhewasplayingtennis,Jimwasplayingtennis第53页改一改：Did you cut yourself shaving?Be careful crossing the road.I was reading a book while my mother was washing 第54页TobebriefTomakealongstoryshortTobefrankTobesureTobegin/startwithTomakemattersworseTospeakthetruthTotellyouthetruthTosumupNottomention简言之长话短说老实说当然首先更糟是实话讲总之更不用提第55页第56页 _lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.（北京春）ATosleepBSleepingCSleepDHavingslept第57页Inorordertomakeourcitygreen,_（02上海春）A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretrees.B.manymoretreesneedtoplantC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees第58页All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.（辽宁）A.in order to have received B.in order to receiveC.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving第59页Feeling the car stolen,_.（上海）A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searched thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 第60页_inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（北京）A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited第61页_from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.（湖北）A.Being separated B.Having separatedC.Having been separated D.To be separated第62页第63页“Cantyouread?”Marysaid_tothenotice.AangrilypointingBandpointangrilyCangrilypointedDandangrilypointing第64页Hesentmeane-mail,_togetfurtherinformation.（上海）A.hopedB.hoping C.tohopeD.hope第65页Thestormleft,_alotofdamagetothisarea.（全国）A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocause D.havingcaused第66页_in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.（上海）A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded C.FoundedD.Founding第67页_ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.（江苏）A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing第68页主语一致I hurt myself while I was playing tennisI went to America in order that I could study English.I looked for somewhere to eat after I had found a hotel.Seen from the top of the hill,the park looks more beautiful.第69页主语不一致：独立成份IhurtmyselfwhenmymotherwasplayingPSPIwenttoAmericainorderthatmymotherwillbelookedafterIlookedforsomewheretoeataftermymotherhadfoundahotel.第70页The storm left,having caused a lot of damage to this area.（）The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent having been launched at the end of last March.（山东）第71页LouiselivinginSpain,wedontseeheroftenSunshinestreamingthroughthewindow,Ifounditimpossibletosleep.第72页你会改么？Shewasstartingtogetexcitedbecausetheholidayswereapproaching.Wecouldntgetintotheshopassomanypeoplewerecrowdingaroundtheentrance.Sincethemeetinghastakenplace,Ihavenotimetophoneyounow.TheycouldntselltheirhouseforthepriceswerefallingWewenttovisitSue,seeingthatweweredrivingpastherhouse.第73页becauseas/seeingthatSinceFor/inthat（正式）Wemustbeginplanningnow,forthefuturemaybringunexpectedchangesShe remained silent,for her heart was heavy and her spirits low.Thefilmisunusualinthatthereareonly4actorsinit.With+非谓语第74页BecauseofAsaresultofForDueto/owingto（正式）Hewasunabletorunbecauseofaleginjury.Weeredelayedbecauseoftheaccident第75页Im feeling all the better for my holiday.“How are you?”“Fine,and all the better for seeing you!”She did fifteen years in prison for murder.I dont eat meat for various reasons.I couldnt see for the tears in my eyes.Hes widely disliked in the company for his arrogance（无知）.She couldnt talk for coughing Scotland is famous for its spectacular countryside.Hes best remembered for his novels.I didnt dare say anything for fear of offending him.第76页because;becauseofThe concert was canceled _ the rain_ a lack of funds,the project will not continue next year_ it was getting late,I decided to find a hotel.This research is important _it confirms the link between aggression and alcohol.Clara and I have quite an easy life,_ nether of us has to work too hard but we earn quite a lot of money.第77页With结构Hesleptwell_allthewindowsopen.（1982）AwhenBwhileCwithDbecause第78页Icouldntdomyhomeworkwith allthatnoise_.（北京）A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon第79页Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.（上海春）A.settledB.settling C.to settle D.beingsettled第80页历年真题回顾第81页2.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_losehisjob.（1990）A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto第82页6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.（1991）A.beingtied B.havingtiedC.tobetied D.tied第83页8.The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.（1991）A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing第84页16._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.（1992）A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived第85页24.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.（1994）A having added B to add C adding D added 第86页30._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.（1996）A Losing B Having lost C Lost D To lose 第87页34.The European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.（1998）A making B makes C made D to make 第88页尤其篇：第89页22.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.（1994）A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding第90页35.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.（1999）AtohavestudiedBtostudyCtobestudyingDtohavebeenstudying第91页39._ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.（春）A Given B To give C Giving D Having given 第92页44._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.（）A Having suffered B Suffering C To suffer D Suffered第93页53._ the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.（广东）A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed第94页56.Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.（广西）A.making herself hear B.to make herself hearC.making herself heard D.to make herself heard第95页58.You were silly not _ you car.（湖南）A.to lock B.to have locked C.locking D.having locked第96页60.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.（辽宁）A.Attracting B.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted第97页62.“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_outofthewindow.（全国）A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked第98页63.Alicereturnedfromthemanagersoffice,_methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.（全国）A.havingtold B.tellsC.totellD.telling第99页65._in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.（北京）A.To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited第100页66._two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.（北京）A.WithB.BesidesC.As forD.Because of第101页72.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.（山东）A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching第102页73.He glanced over at her,_ that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.（广东）A.noting B.noted C.to note D.having noted第103页76._from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.（湖北）A.Being separated B.Having separatedC.Having been separated D.To be separated第104页77._inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（湖南）A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed第105页80._ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.（江苏）A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing第106页84.All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.（辽宁）A.in order to have received B.in order to receiveC.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving第107页85.“Youcantcatchme!”Janetshouted,_away.（全国）A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran第108页86.Thestormleft,_alotofdamagetothisarea.（全国）A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused第109页87._ more about university courses,call(920)746-3789.（浙江）A.To find out B.Finding out C.Find out D.Having found out第110页88.Daddydidntmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,_fun.（重庆）A.had B.haveC.tohaveD.having第111页95.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_meafullbasketoffreshfruits.（安徽）A.broughtB.bringingC.tobring D.hadbrought第112页98._forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.（福建）A.BlamingB.BlamedC.Toblame D.Tobeblamed第113页99.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.（广东）A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed第114页100.thiscake,youllneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.（广东）A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making第115页129.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.（湖南）A.movedBmovingC.tomoveD.beingmoved第116页134.When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.（江西）A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained第117页140._thatshedidntdoagoodjob,IdontthinkIamablerthanher.（陕西）A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying第118页 The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_ in the natural light during the day.（天津）A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let第119页143.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.（浙江）A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard 第120页144._ by a greater demand of vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.（浙江）A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven 第121页149._thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshedlikethatlittledollonherbed.（北京）A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen第122页150.-Did the book give the information you needed?-Yes.But _ it,I had to read the entire book.（北京）A.to find B.find C.to finding D.finding第123页153._ in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.（安徽）A.To walk.B.Walking C.Walked D.Having walked第124页154._in the queen for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.（福建）A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited第125页157._theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.（湖南）A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete第126页166._aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdsNestfortheOlympicGames.（陕西）A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow第127页167.We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment.（四川）A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting第128页168._ their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.（天津）A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown第129页169._that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.（浙江）A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized第130页171._ to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.（重庆）A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed第131页尤其篇第132页74.He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.（广东）A.to find B.finding C.found D.to have found第133页162.He was busy writing a story,only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.（辽宁）A.to stopB.stopping C.to have stoppedD.having stopped第134页155.You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.（福建）A.for B.when C.with D.while第135页128.Comeon,pleasegive