新概念第二册第76课市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 76April Fools Day第1页Calabria is a region in southern Italy.第2页QuestionsontheText1.Whenwasthereaspecialnewsbulletinontelevision?OnApril1st.2.Howdidthebulletinend?Bygivingthedate,April1st.3.WhatisgrowninCalabria?Macaroni.4.Howlonghasitbeengrownthere?Forover600years.5.WhoareGiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante?Twooftheleadinggrowersinthearea.第3页6.Whathavetheybeenexpectingthisyear?Asplendidcrop.7.Hasharvestingalreadybegun?Yes,ithas.8.Thefilmshowedtwoworkers,didntit?Yes,itdid.9.Whathadtheyjustfinishedcutting?Threecart-loadsofgoldenbrownmacaronistalks.10.Haveallthevillagersbeenworkingdayandnight?Yes,theyhave.第4页11.Whyhavetheybeenworkingdayandnight?BecausetheywanttofinishgatheringandthreshingthecropbeforetheSeptemberrains.12.Whosewifeappearedinthefilm?RiccardoBrabantes.13.Howlonghasshebeenhelpinghim?Forthirtyyears.14.Whowasshetalkingto?Themanagerofthelocalfactory.第5页fool n.傻瓜傻瓜v.愚弄愚弄例:Onlyafoolwillbelievehecanturnpapertomoney.AprilFoolsday愚人节makeafoolofsomeone愚弄某人，让某人出丑Anyfoolcanseeheisdrunk.傻瓜都看得出来他喝醉了。相关表示：foolishadj.傻第6页Bulletinn.1）（电台或电视台）新闻简报）（电台或电视台）新闻简报News bulletin专题新闻专题新闻2）公告，布告）公告，布告A medical bulletin on the Presidents healthThe library bulletin is a good place to put up your tutorad.第7页Announcer n.主持人；（机场车站）广播主持人；（机场车站）广播员员host第8页Leading adj.(无比较级、最高级无比较级、最高级)1)一流一流,卓越卓越a leading universitythe leading countries of Europe 2)主要主要;主角主角,主演主演play the leading part roleDue to unhealthy food choices,the leading cause of death in North America is heart disease.第9页gather1）gather sth(together/up)收拢，归拢收拢，归拢2）认为，猜测；推断；了解）认为，猜测；推断；了解I gather from your letter that youre not enjoying your job第10页Process n.&v.1)n.过程；进程过程；进程Were in the process of selling our house.2)n.工艺流程；工序工艺流程；工序Manufacturing processes3)v.加工；处理加工；处理我们买大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。我们买大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。Most of the food we buy is processed in some way第11页Present Adj.1).当前当前In the present situation/case 在当前形势在当前形势/情况下情况下当前我们没有深入消息当前我们没有深入消息We do not have any more information at the present time2)出席出席 present at 只有少数人出席会议只有少数人出席会议Only a few people were present at the meeting.第12页Present n.up to the present至今至今,到当前为止到当前为止at present=new现在现在,当前当前Eg:Im sorry hes out at present第13页SentencesandExpressionsToendourspecialnewsbulletin,目标状语表示“为了,方便”目标状语从句能够由that,sothat,inorderthat等词引导。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.当从句主语与主句主语相同时，可用(inorder)to或 soasto短语取代该目标状语从句。Hecamesoearlyinordertocatchthefirsttrain.第14页Youcantry.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat第15页were going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.（1）go over表示表示“往往走过去走过去”，暗示，暗示中间原有一段距离：我走到那个盲人身边，中间原有一段距离：我走到那个盲人身边，帮他过马路。帮他过马路。I went over to the blind man to help him across the road.（2）field指指“（一块）田（一块）田”、“块块”，为，为可数名词，惯用复数：可数名词，惯用复数：Many people are busy harvesting in the rice fields.稻田里许多稻田里许多人正忙着收割。人正忙着收割。第16页field(活动、研究活动、研究)领域领域,范围范围ofthe field of medicinebe outside out of ones fieldMany scientists are working in this.第17页Here you can see two workers who,between them,have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.between作介词时含义之一是作介词时含义之一是“作为作为共共同努力结果，协力同努力结果，协力”：Between them they killed the snake.Between us we pulled down the tree.第18页Between and Among1）between prep.在（二者）之间在（二者）之间 I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger.Can you tell the difference between Indian music and jazz?第19页2）among prep.在在中间，被中间，被围绕围绕（指三者以上）（指三者以上）教堂位于群山之中。教堂位于群山之中。The church lies among mountains.Among those boys,Dan is the tallest.第20页The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the September rains.rain n.当当rain指指“雨季雨季”、“季节性雨季节性雨”，尤其是热带地域雨季时，要用复数形式：尤其是热带地域雨季时，要用复数形式：the September rains 9月雨季月雨季第21页harvesting has begun earlier than usual1）usual通常为形容词，表示通常为形容词，表示“通常通常”、“日日常常”、“惯常惯常”等：等：It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.as usual“像日常一样像日常一样”、“照例照例”既能够作定语，又能够作表语既能够作定语，又能够作表语It is usual for him to sit up late at night.I parked the car at the usual place.我在往常那个地方停了车。我在往常那个地方停了车。2）usually 频率副词，表示频率副词，表示“日常日常”、“通通常常”：He usually gets up late.他通常起得晚。他通常起得晚。When do you usually have supper?第22页ThewholevillagehasbeenworkingdayandnightgatheringandthreshingthisyearscropbeforetheSeptemberrains.Sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.第23页You can try.Thisisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.that C.onwhich D.theone第24页Grammar 定语从句定语从句限制性 和 非限制性 定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺乏部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确。Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是先行词附加说明，它与主句之间通惯用逗号分开。Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.注意：关系代词 that和关系副词 why不能引导非限制性定语从句。第25页Thetree,_isfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.Lighttravelsfasterthansound,_weallknow.Idecidedtobuyabirthdaypresentformymother,_livesaloneinthecountryside.Hesaidhewouldcometomyhousetoseemetomorrowafternoon,_Iwillhavesomeotherfriendstoplaytogether.ImtoflytoKunming,_itiswarminthisseason.Youcantry.whichaswhowhenwhere第26页Youcantry.Theseareallthepictures_Ihaveseen.Thisistheverydictionary_isofgreathelp.ThisisthebestEnglishfilm_Ihaveeverseen.只能用that作为定语从句关系代词情况:u在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。u在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。u先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时，只用that。u先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。u先行词现有些人，又有物时。第27页第28页SentencesandExpressionsTwooftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante,tellmethattheyhavebeenexpectingasplendidcropthisyearandharvestinghasbegunearlierthanusual.第29页Grammar-现在完成时现在完成时 1.动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况含有因果关系。Hehasturnedoffthelight.2.动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。Hehaslivedheresince1978.第30页Grammar-现在完成时现在完成时 (havehas done)与现在完成时连用惯用词语1.副词:already，just，ever，yet，never等IhavealreadyfinishedmyhomeworkHehasjusthadhismealHaveyoueversungthisEnglishsong？TheyhaventstartedyetWehaveneverheardofit第31页Grammar-现在完成时现在完成时与现在完成时连用惯用词语2.since(自从)：作介词，接一个时间点，如since1980，接“一段时间+ago”，如:sincethreeyearsago,sincetwomonthsago等。作连词，引导一个过去时态时间状语从句。如：Wehaveknowneachothersincewewenttocollege.第32页Grammar-现在完成时现在完成时与现在完成时连用惯用词语3.for：常跟一个时间段，指某个动作到现在为止已连续了多长时间。如：forthreeyears,forhalfanhour等。第33页Grammar-现在完成时现在完成时与现在完成时连用惯用词语4.sofar(到当前为止):Wehaventhadanytroublesofar.5.uptountilnow(到现在为止):Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.第34页Grammar-现在完成时现在完成时与现在完成时连用惯用词语6.induringthepastlastyears(在过去年中):InthepasttwoyearsIveseenhimlittle.Ihavebeenhereduringthelastmonth.7.Itswillbethefirsttime(second,third.)that:ItsthefirsttimeIvecomehere.ItllbethefirsttimeIvespokeninpublic.(End)第35页Grammar-现在完成进行时现在完成进行时Itisrainingnow.Itbeganrainingtwohoursagoanditisstillraining.Howlonghasitbeenraining?Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.现在完成进行时 表示 现在以前 这一段时间里 一直在进行一个动作，这个动作可能依然在进行，也可能停顿了一会儿。第36页Grammar-现在完成进行时现在完成进行时与现在完成时现在完成时使用方法比较(1)现在完成时:谓语组成-“助动词have/has+过去分词”现在完成进行时:谓语组成-“助动词have/hasbeen+现在分词”(2)现在完成进行时更强调动作延续性，它是现在完成时强调形式。现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有显著感情色彩。Thisafternoon,Ihaveplayedbasketballforanhour.Ihavebeenplayingbasketballsince4thisafternoon.Ifeeltirednow.第37页Tellthestory1.end-newsbulletin-viewers-taken-Calabria-macaroni-grownforover2.growers-expecting-cropthisyear-harvesting-earlierthanusual3.seetwoworkers-cuttingthreecartloads-macaronistalks第38页4.wholevillage-dayandnight-gathering-threshing-rains5.Wifeofone-showntalkingto-localfactory-crop-processed6.Lastscene-endofharvest-competition7.Presentchampion-won-since1991第39页第40页