医学英语缩写.doc

医学英语缩写  

aa.-of each[各]
Ab.-antibody[抗体]
abd.-abdomen[腹部]
ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]
abn.-abnormal[异常]
ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]
Abs.-absent[无]
abstr.-abstract[摘要]
a.c.-before meals[饭前]
Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]
ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]
ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]
ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]
ad.(add.)-adde[加]
ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]
ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]
ad lib-at liesure[随意]
adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]
ad us est.-for external use[外用]
af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]
aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]
A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]
AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]
al.-left ear[左耳]
alb.-albumin[白蛋白]
AM.-before noon[上午]
amb.-ambulance[救护车]
amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]

ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]
anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]
ap.-before dinner[饭前]
appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]
AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]
AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]
ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]
ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]
AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]
atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]
ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]
av.-average[平均]
Ba.-Barium[钡]
BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]
BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]
biblio.-biliography[参考文献]
bid.-twice a day[每日二次]
b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]
Bp.-blood pressure[血压]
bpm-baets per minute[次/分]
BS.-blood sugar[血糖]
BW.-body weight[体重]
C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]
CA.-carcinoma[癌]
Cal.-cancer[癌]
Cal. – calorie[卡]
Cap. – capsule[囊]
C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]
CC.-chief complaint[主诉]
CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]

CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]
CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]
CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]
CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]
CG.-control group[对照组]
CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]
Cl.-centilitre[毫开]
cm.-centimetre[毫米]
CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]
Co.-compound[复方]
contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]
CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]
C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]
DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]
DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]
dept.-department[科]
diag.-diagonsis[诊断]
DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]
dl.-deciliter[分升]
DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]
DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]
D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]
DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]
Dr.-doctor[医生]
DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]
D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]
DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]
ECHO .-echogram[超声]
EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]

ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科]
EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]
ER. – emergency room[急诊室]
et al.-and elsewhere[等等]
etc. – and so forth[等等]
F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]
F- Female[女性]
F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]
FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]
FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]
FX. – fracture [骨折]
GH. – growth hormone[生长素]
GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]
GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]
gtt. – drops[滴]
GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]
Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]
HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]
HR.-heart rate[心率]
ht.-height[身高]
HTN.-hypertension[高血压]
Hx.-history [病历]
Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]
IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]
I/O.-intake and output [进出量]
ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]
ie. – that is [即]

Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]
INH.- inhalation[吸入]
INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]
Inj.- injection[注射]
Int.- intern[实习生]
IP.- in-patient[住院病入]
Iu.- international unit[国防单位]
IV.-intravenously[静脉内]
J.- joule[焦耳]
K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]
LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]
LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
Liq. – liquid[液体]
LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]
LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]
M. –male[男性]
MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]
MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]
MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]
min.-minute[分]
mixt。 –mixture[合剂]
mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]
MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]
MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]
N/V.-nausea and vomiting

N.B – note bene [注意]
NE.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]
neg.- negative[阴性的]
NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]
norm.- normal[正常的]
NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]
NPO.- non-peros[禁食]
NS. –normal saline[生理盐水]
OB.- obstetrics [产科学]
OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]
OP.- out-patient[门诊病人]
OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊]
OR.- operating room[手术室]
OT. – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]
P-pulse[脉搏]
P.C.- post cibum [饭后]
PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检]
PG. – prostaglandin[前列腺素]
PH. – past history [过去史]
PHI. – present history illness[现病史]
PM.- post meridiem[下午]
Post-op.- postoperation[术后]
pre-op.- preoperation[术前]
priv. – private[私人的]
prn.-pro re nata[必要时]
prog.- prognosis[预后]
P.S. – postscript[附言]
Psy.- psychiatry[精神病学]
psychol. – psychology[心理学]
PT. – physical therapy[物理疗法]

PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]
qd. quaque die [每日一次]
qid.-quater in die [每日四次]
qn.-quaque nocte[每晚]
RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数]
ref.-reference[参考文献]
RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease[风心病]
RI.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]
rout.-routin[常规]
RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]
SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]
Seq.-sequela[后遗症]
sex.-sexual[性别的]
sig.-signa[标明用法]
SK.-streptokinase[链激酶]
SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]
SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]
SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]
SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]
ST.- skin test[皮试]
stat.- at once[立即]
Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征]
Syr.- syrup[糖浆]
Tab.- stablet[片剂]
医学英语：
TAT. toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]
TB.-tuberculosis[结核]
tid.- three times daily[每日三次]
TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]
us.- ultrasound[超声]

VIP.- very important person[贵宾]
Vit.- vitamine[维生素]
VSD.- ventricular septal defect[室缺]
VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]
WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞]
Wt.- weight[体重]
Y/O.- years old [岁]

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