2023年雅思大作文分类结构.doc

Question Format

A & D (Agree or Disagree)
D & G (Discuss Both Views & Give Your Opinion)
What’s your opinion? / What are your opinions?
Single Opinion + WYO = A & D
Double Opinions + WYO = D & G
L & B (Discuss the Advantages & Disadvantages)
C & S (Why is this trend? & What are the possible solutions?)
R & A (Report and Argument)

A & D
Structure of Introduction
◆ Lead-in sentence 引入句 （引入现象/话题）
◆ Public opinions 过渡句 （转述题目中观点）
◆ Thesis statement 个人立场 （文章中心思想）

Sentence Patterns

●Lead-in Sentence
▲The issue of ________ has triggered / aroused a new round of heated debate in recent years.
▲There is a heated discussion nowadays over the issue of __________ .
▲The discussion about _________ has aroused general concern in recent times.
▲The issue of _________ has been brought into focus recently.
▲The issue of whether + 议题陈说 + is of great interest to the general public.
▲The past few decades have seen a considerable increase in __________ .
▲These days/ Nowadays, it seems that _________________.

●Public opinions
▲ Some claim / assert / deem / maintain / suggest that ______________.
▲ It is suggested that ___
▲ Some people maintain that it is better for ___ to do _______________.
▲ Yet, there remains some disagreement as to whether ______ or ______
● Thesis Statement
▲ Overall, / In general, / Generally speaking, I agree / disagree with this opinion / statement / view.
▲ Some claim that 相反观点 ; however, in this essay, I intend to argue that + 自己观点 .
▲ While there are certainly valid arguments to the contrary, I personally believe that __________________. (让步过渡 + 个人立场)
▲ Despite / While / Although ________________ , I would argue that __________ (让步过渡 + 个人立场)
▲ While some hold to the opinion that ________________ , it is my personal belief that __________________. (让步过渡 + 个人立场)
Conclusion
▲ By way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm my opinion / belief / position that _________________________ .
▲ To conclude, I restate my opinion that ________________________ .
▲ For the reasons mentioned above, we may reach / safely draw the conclusion that _________________________ .
D & G
Structure of Introduction
◆ Lead-in sentence 引入句 （引入话题）
◆ Public opinions 过渡句 （转述题目中双方观点）
◆ 套句

Sentence Patterns
●Public opinions
▲ Quite a few would deem that __________, but others, on the other hand, harbor a notion that _______________.
▲ Some claim that ________________, while others maintain that __________________.
▲ Despite the prevalent belief that __________________, others still maintain that__________________.
●套句
▲ Before rendering my own opinion, I believe it is important for us to take a glance at both sides / arguments.
▲ In this paper / essay, I intend to explore these two arguments and offer my personal opinion.
Conclusion
▲ Taking all the factors into consideration / account, I am convinced
that_________________.
▲ With all aspects carefully considered, I claim that ______________.
▲ In conclusion, / By way of conclusion, I agree that _______________ , but __________________________.

L & B
Structure of Introduction
◆ 转述题目
◆ 套句

●套句
▲ The advantages and disadvatages of this development / trend / technology / idea will be explored in this essay.
▲ The benefits and drawbacks of this development / trend / technology / plan will be explored in the following essay.
▲ In this essay, I intend to / aim to identify the advantages and disadvantages of this development / trend / technology / idea / plan.

Conclusion
▲ Taking all the factors into consideration / account, I am convinced
that the benefits / drawbacks of ___________ far outweigh its drawbacks / benefits..
▲ With all aspects carefully considered, I claim that ______________.

C & S

Structure of Introduction
◆ Lead-in Sentence （引入句）
◆ Paraphrase the title （转述题目）
◆ 套句

●套句
▲ In this essay / paper, I intend to / aim to eplore the causes/effects of this problem along with some possible solutions to it.
▲ In this essay / paper, I intend to / aim to identify the sources/effects/impacts of this issue as well as some feasible / viable / effective solutions to it.

Conclusion
▲ By way of conclusion, I believe that this issue is likely to become more important in the foreseeable future. It, therefore, demands our further consideration. (万能结尾)
▲ In reality, this problem / issue is unlikely to be resolved in the short term. However, it is by no means insurmountable, and I am convinced that ______________. （短期难以处理型）

The Development of Body Paragraphs
主体段落旳拓展

1. Topic Sentence 主题句 （15-20 words）
2. Elaboration 对主题句旳解释
3. Reasoning 推理论证
■ 举例论证
■ 对比论证
■ 因果论证
■ 分类论证
■ 正反论证
■ 假设论证
4. concession 让步（合用于倾向式论证）
of course, certainly, although, even though, despite, in spite of, admittedly, naturally, after all, all the same, even so, true, it is true that, still, it is an undeniable fact that, to some extent, to some extent this may be true, opponents/ proponents/ supporters of _____ may point out/ argue that…
Reasonable though/as this argument sounds,…
Though/As this argument sounds reasonable, …

■ 举例论证
for example, for instance, a case in point, a particularly good example is that, take sth. as an example,take sth. for instance,/ Take, for instance, sth. /as an illustration, in particular, just like, just as, specifically, such as, that is, namely, to illustrate, to demonstrate, a common case is that
■ 对比论证
compare A to B, compared with, comparing with, in comparison, by way of comparison,like, likewise, similarly, be similar to, in the same way, in the same manner, the same as, equally, equally important, equally importantly(比较)
on the other hand, however, but, on the contrary, to the contrary, in contrast, in stark contrast, by contrast, by way of contrast, be different from, differ from, differing, conversely, instead, otherwise, unlike, whereas, while, yet,nonetheless（对照）
■ 因果论证
because, because of, due to, for, as, since, The reason why, one major cause is that, Another contributing factor is that, be responsible for, cause, lead to, incur, bring about
Accordingly, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, for this reason, in this way, so, therefore, thus, hence, result in
■ 分类论证
For + 详细类别
With regard to
in terms of
in relation to
For one thing,
For another,
In the first place,
In the second place,
■ 正反论证
but, on the other hand, conversely, on the contrary, however,
yet, if … not…, whereas
■ 假设论证
suppose, imagine, if, if only, only, unless, otherwise, given, provided